Microglial INPP5D limits plaque formation and glial reactivity in the PSAPP mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Introduction The inositol polyphosphate‐5‐phosphatase D (INPP5D) gene encodes a dual‐specificity phosphatase that can dephosphorylate both phospholipids and phosphoproteins. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in INPP5D impact risk for developing late onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alzheimer's & dementia 2023-06, Vol.19 (6), p.2239-2252
Hauptverfasser: Castranio, Emilie L., Hasel, Philip, Haure‐Mirande, Jean‐Vianney, Ramirez Jimenez, Angie V., Hamilton, B. Wade, Kim, Rachel D., Glabe, Charles G., Wang, Minghui, Zhang, Bin, Gandy, Sam, Liddelow, Shane A., Ehrlich, Michelle E.
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container_end_page 2252
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2239
container_title Alzheimer's & dementia
container_volume 19
creator Castranio, Emilie L.
Hasel, Philip
Haure‐Mirande, Jean‐Vianney
Ramirez Jimenez, Angie V.
Hamilton, B. Wade
Kim, Rachel D.
Glabe, Charles G.
Wang, Minghui
Zhang, Bin
Gandy, Sam
Liddelow, Shane A.
Ehrlich, Michelle E.
description Introduction The inositol polyphosphate‐5‐phosphatase D (INPP5D) gene encodes a dual‐specificity phosphatase that can dephosphorylate both phospholipids and phosphoproteins. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in INPP5D impact risk for developing late onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). Methods To assess the consequences of inducible Inpp5d knockdown in microglia of APPKM670/671NL/PSEN1Δexon9 (PSAPP) mice, we injected 3‐month‐old Inpp5dfl/fl/Cx3cr1CreER/+ and PSAPP/Inpp5dfl/fl/Cx3cr1CreER/+ mice with either tamoxifen (TAM) or corn oil (CO) to induce recombination. Results At age 6 months, we found that the percent area of 6E10+ deposits and plaque‐associated microglia in Inpp5d knockdown mice were increased compared to controls. Spatial transcriptomics identified a plaque‐specific expression profile that was extensively altered by Inpp5d knockdown. Discussion These results demonstrate that conditional Inpp5d downregulation in the PSAPP mouse increases plaque burden and recruitment of microglia to plaques. Spatial transcriptomics highlighted an extended gene expression signature associated with plaques and identified CST7 (cystatin F) as a novel marker of plaques. Highlights Inpp5d knockdown increases plaque burden and plaque‐associated microglia number. Spatial transcriptomics identifies an expanded plaque‐specific gene expression profile. Plaque‐induced gene expression is altered by Inpp5d knockdown in microglia. Our plaque‐associated gene signature overlaps with human Alzheimer's disease gene networks.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/alz.12821
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Wade ; Kim, Rachel D. ; Glabe, Charles G. ; Wang, Minghui ; Zhang, Bin ; Gandy, Sam ; Liddelow, Shane A. ; Ehrlich, Michelle E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Castranio, Emilie L. ; Hasel, Philip ; Haure‐Mirande, Jean‐Vianney ; Ramirez Jimenez, Angie V. ; Hamilton, B. Wade ; Kim, Rachel D. ; Glabe, Charles G. ; Wang, Minghui ; Zhang, Bin ; Gandy, Sam ; Liddelow, Shane A. ; Ehrlich, Michelle E.</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction The inositol polyphosphate‐5‐phosphatase D (INPP5D) gene encodes a dual‐specificity phosphatase that can dephosphorylate both phospholipids and phosphoproteins. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in INPP5D impact risk for developing late onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). Methods To assess the consequences of inducible Inpp5d knockdown in microglia of APPKM670/671NL/PSEN1Δexon9 (PSAPP) mice, we injected 3‐month‐old Inpp5dfl/fl/Cx3cr1CreER/+ and PSAPP/Inpp5dfl/fl/Cx3cr1CreER/+ mice with either tamoxifen (TAM) or corn oil (CO) to induce recombination. Results At age 6 months, we found that the percent area of 6E10+ deposits and plaque‐associated microglia in Inpp5d knockdown mice were increased compared to controls. Spatial transcriptomics identified a plaque‐specific expression profile that was extensively altered by Inpp5d knockdown. Discussion These results demonstrate that conditional Inpp5d downregulation in the PSAPP mouse increases plaque burden and recruitment of microglia to plaques. Spatial transcriptomics highlighted an extended gene expression signature associated with plaques and identified CST7 (cystatin F) as a novel marker of plaques. Highlights Inpp5d knockdown increases plaque burden and plaque‐associated microglia number. Spatial transcriptomics identifies an expanded plaque‐specific gene expression profile. Plaque‐induced gene expression is altered by Inpp5d knockdown in microglia. 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Wade</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Rachel D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glabe, Charles G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Minghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandy, Sam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liddelow, Shane A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehrlich, Michelle E.</creatorcontrib><title>Microglial INPP5D limits plaque formation and glial reactivity in the PSAPP mouse model of Alzheimer's disease</title><title>Alzheimer's &amp; dementia</title><addtitle>Alzheimers Dement</addtitle><description>Introduction The inositol polyphosphate‐5‐phosphatase D (INPP5D) gene encodes a dual‐specificity phosphatase that can dephosphorylate both phospholipids and phosphoproteins. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in INPP5D impact risk for developing late onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). 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Wade</au><au>Kim, Rachel D.</au><au>Glabe, Charles G.</au><au>Wang, Minghui</au><au>Zhang, Bin</au><au>Gandy, Sam</au><au>Liddelow, Shane A.</au><au>Ehrlich, Michelle E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microglial INPP5D limits plaque formation and glial reactivity in the PSAPP mouse model of Alzheimer's disease</atitle><jtitle>Alzheimer's &amp; dementia</jtitle><addtitle>Alzheimers Dement</addtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2239</spage><epage>2252</epage><pages>2239-2252</pages><issn>1552-5260</issn><eissn>1552-5279</eissn><abstract>Introduction The inositol polyphosphate‐5‐phosphatase D (INPP5D) gene encodes a dual‐specificity phosphatase that can dephosphorylate both phospholipids and phosphoproteins. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in INPP5D impact risk for developing late onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). Methods To assess the consequences of inducible Inpp5d knockdown in microglia of APPKM670/671NL/PSEN1Δexon9 (PSAPP) mice, we injected 3‐month‐old Inpp5dfl/fl/Cx3cr1CreER/+ and PSAPP/Inpp5dfl/fl/Cx3cr1CreER/+ mice with either tamoxifen (TAM) or corn oil (CO) to induce recombination. Results At age 6 months, we found that the percent area of 6E10+ deposits and plaque‐associated microglia in Inpp5d knockdown mice were increased compared to controls. Spatial transcriptomics identified a plaque‐specific expression profile that was extensively altered by Inpp5d knockdown. Discussion These results demonstrate that conditional Inpp5d downregulation in the PSAPP mouse increases plaque burden and recruitment of microglia to plaques. Spatial transcriptomics highlighted an extended gene expression signature associated with plaques and identified CST7 (cystatin F) as a novel marker of plaques. Highlights Inpp5d knockdown increases plaque burden and plaque‐associated microglia number. 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subjects Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Animals
cystatin F
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Infant
Inpp5d
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
microglia
Microglia - metabolism
oligomer
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases - metabolism
Plaque, Amyloid - metabolism
SHIP1
spatial transcriptomics
title Microglial INPP5D limits plaque formation and glial reactivity in the PSAPP mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
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