Smoking reduction using electronic nicotine delivery systems in combination with nicotine skin patches

Rationale Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are used by smokers seeking to reduce combustible cigarette (CC) use, but the role of nicotine replacement vs. behavioral and sensory factors is still poorly understood. We hypothesized that providing nicotine from ENDS in addition to nicotine sk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 2023-09, Vol.240 (9), p.1901-1909
Hauptverfasser: Rose, Jed E., Frisbee, Suzanne, Campbell, David, Salley, Alfred, Claerhout, Susan, Davis, James M.
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Sprache:eng
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