SSRI induced hypnic jerks: A case series
A hypnic jerk is an abrupt, involuntary, nonrepetitive contraction of muscles of the body that occurs during the onset of sleep in stage 1 of nonrapid eye movement sleep. Various physiological and stressful stimuli can precipitate hypnic jerks with no further neurological sequelae. Although selectiv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of psychiatry 2023-07, Vol.65 (7), p.785-788 |
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| container_title | Indian journal of psychiatry |
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| creator | Kumar, Rakesh Ali, Syed Saha, Shatabdi Bhattacharjee, Subir |
| description | A hypnic jerk is an abrupt, involuntary, nonrepetitive contraction of muscles of the body that occurs during the onset of sleep in stage 1 of nonrapid eye movement sleep. Various physiological and stressful stimuli can precipitate hypnic jerks with no further neurological sequelae. Although selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medications are well known to disturb the normal sleep cycle and cause rapid eye movement sleep behavioral disorders, there were only a few case reports of them causing hypnic jerks and those were reported due to Escitalopram only. Here is a case series of four cases of hypnic jerks found to be associated with the use of various SSRIs, Escitalopram, Sertraline, and Fluoxetine. Clonazepam was found to be very effective in reducing the hypnic jerks associated with SSRIs. In all the cases, the sleep-induced Electroencephalogram was normal. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_207_23 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Medknow Open Access Medical Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Case reports Case Series Citalopram Clonazepam EEG Electroencephalography Fluoxetine Mental illness Muscle contraction Neurological complications Neurological diseases NREM sleep Physiological aspects REM sleep Serotonin uptake inhibitors Sertraline Sleep |
| title | SSRI induced hypnic jerks: A case series |
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