Natriuretic peptides, extracellular volume, and subclinical cardiovascular changes in chronic kidney disease stages 1–3: a pilot study
Natriuretic peptide levels are elevated in persons with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 1–3, but it remains unclear whether this is associated with extracellular volume excess or early cardiovascular changes. We hypothesized that patients with CKD stages 1–3 would have evidence of cardiovascular...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of investigative medicine 2022-07, Vol.70 (7), p.1520-1528 |
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