Exploration into Natural Variation Genes Associated with Determinate and Capitulum-like Inflorescence in Brassica napus

Brassica napus is a globally important vegetable and oil crop. The research is meaningful for the yield and plant architecture of B. napus. In this study, one natural mutant line with determinate and capitulum-like inflorescence was chosen for further study. Genetic analysis indicated that the segre...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2023-08, Vol.24 (16), p.12902
Hauptverfasser: Wan, Wei, Zhao, Haifei, Yu, Kunjiang, Xiang, Yang, Dai, Wendong, Du, Caifu, Tian, Entang
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 12902
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Wan, Wei
Zhao, Haifei
Yu, Kunjiang
Xiang, Yang
Dai, Wendong
Du, Caifu
Tian, Entang
description Brassica napus is a globally important vegetable and oil crop. The research is meaningful for the yield and plant architecture of B. napus. In this study, one natural mutant line with determinate and capitulum-like inflorescence was chosen for further study. Genetic analysis indicated that the segregation patterns of inflorescences in the F2 populations supported a digenic inheritance model, which was further approved via the BSA-Seq technique. The BSA-Seq method detected two QTL regions on C02 (14.27–18.41 Mb) and C06 (32.98–33.68 Mb) for the genetic control of determinate inflorescences in MT plants. In addition, the expression profile in MT compared with WT was analyzed, and a total of 133 candidate genes for regulating the flower development (75 genes, 56.4%), shoot meristem development (29 genes, 21.8%), and inflorescence meristem development (13 genes, 9.8%) were identified. Then one joint analysis combing BSA-Seq and RNA-Seq identified two candidate genes of BnaTFL1 and BnaAP1 for regulating the MT phenotype. Furthermore, the potential utilization of the MT plants was also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms241612902
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subjects Cloning
Flowers & plants
Genes
Genomes
Genotype & phenotype
Rape plants
Seeds
title Exploration into Natural Variation Genes Associated with Determinate and Capitulum-like Inflorescence in Brassica napus
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