Naringin and naringenin counteract taxol-induced liver injury in Wistar rats via suppression of oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation

This research aimed to evaluate the preventing effects of naringin, naringenin, and their combination on liver injury induced by Taxol (paclitaxel) in Wistar rats. Male Wistar rats received 2 mg/kg Taxol intraperitoneal injections twice weekly on the second and fifth days of each week for 6 weeks. D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-08, Vol.30 (39), p.90892-90905
Hauptverfasser: Khaled, Shimaa S., Soliman, Hanan A., Abdel-Gabbar, Mohammed, Ahmed, Noha A., El-Nahass, El-Shaymaa, Ahmed, Osama M.
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container_end_page 90905
container_issue 39
container_start_page 90892
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 30
creator Khaled, Shimaa S.
Soliman, Hanan A.
Abdel-Gabbar, Mohammed
Ahmed, Noha A.
El-Nahass, El-Shaymaa
Ahmed, Osama M.
description This research aimed to evaluate the preventing effects of naringin, naringenin, and their combination on liver injury induced by Taxol (paclitaxel) in Wistar rats. Male Wistar rats received 2 mg/kg Taxol intraperitoneal injections twice weekly on the second and fifth days of each week for 6 weeks. During the same period as Taxol administration, rats were given naringin, naringenin, or a combination of the two (10 mg/kg b.wt) every other day. Treatment with naringin and/or naringenin reduced the abnormally high serum levels of total bilirubin, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase in Taxol-treated rats. It also significantly increased the level of serum albumin, indicating an improvement in the liver. The perturbed histological liver changes were markedly improved due to the naringin and/or naringenin treatment in Taxol-administered rats. Additionally, the treatments reduced high hepatic lipid peroxidation and increased liver glutathione content as well as the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Furthermore, the treatments reduced the levels of alpha-fetoprotein and caspase-3, a pro-apoptotic mediator. The naringin and naringenin mixture appeared more effective in improving organ function and structural integrity. In conclusion, naringin and naringenin are suggested to employ their hepatoprotective benefits via boosting the body’s antioxidant defense system, reducing inflammation, and suppressing apoptosis. Graphical Abstract
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Male Wistar rats received 2 mg/kg Taxol intraperitoneal injections twice weekly on the second and fifth days of each week for 6 weeks. During the same period as Taxol administration, rats were given naringin, naringenin, or a combination of the two (10 mg/kg b.wt) every other day. Treatment with naringin and/or naringenin reduced the abnormally high serum levels of total bilirubin, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase in Taxol-treated rats. It also significantly increased the level of serum albumin, indicating an improvement in the liver. The perturbed histological liver changes were markedly improved due to the naringin and/or naringenin treatment in Taxol-administered rats. Additionally, the treatments reduced high hepatic lipid peroxidation and increased liver glutathione content as well as the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Furthermore, the treatments reduced the levels of alpha-fetoprotein and caspase-3, a pro-apoptotic mediator. The naringin and naringenin mixture appeared more effective in improving organ function and structural integrity. In conclusion, naringin and naringenin are suggested to employ their hepatoprotective benefits via boosting the body’s antioxidant defense system, reducing inflammation, and suppressing apoptosis. 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Male Wistar rats received 2 mg/kg Taxol intraperitoneal injections twice weekly on the second and fifth days of each week for 6 weeks. During the same period as Taxol administration, rats were given naringin, naringenin, or a combination of the two (10 mg/kg b.wt) every other day. Treatment with naringin and/or naringenin reduced the abnormally high serum levels of total bilirubin, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase in Taxol-treated rats. It also significantly increased the level of serum albumin, indicating an improvement in the liver. The perturbed histological liver changes were markedly improved due to the naringin and/or naringenin treatment in Taxol-administered rats. Additionally, the treatments reduced high hepatic lipid peroxidation and increased liver glutathione content as well as the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Furthermore, the treatments reduced the levels of alpha-fetoprotein and caspase-3, a pro-apoptotic mediator. The naringin and naringenin mixture appeared more effective in improving organ function and structural integrity. In conclusion, naringin and naringenin are suggested to employ their hepatoprotective benefits via boosting the body’s antioxidant defense system, reducing inflammation, and suppressing apoptosis. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Alanine Transaminase - metabolism
Alkaline phosphatase
Animals
Antioxidants - metabolism
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Aquatic Pollution
Aspartate transaminase
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bilirubin
Caspase-3
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - metabolism
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - pathology
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - metabolism
Injury prevention
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate dehydrogenase
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipids
Liver
Male
Naringenin
Oxidation
Oxidative Stress
Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel - metabolism
Paclitaxel - toxicity
Peroxidase
Peroxidation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Research Article
Serum albumin
Serum levels
Structural integrity
Superoxide dismutase
Taxol
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
α-Fetoprotein
γ-Glutamyltransferase
title Naringin and naringenin counteract taxol-induced liver injury in Wistar rats via suppression of oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation
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