Agreement between mechanical and digital skinfold callipers

Background: Skinfold callipers are often used in clinical practice to estimate subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness. Recently, LipoTool emerged as a potential digital system to measure skinfolds, however comparisons with competing equipment are lacking. Aim: The aim of this study was to test the ag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted) 2023-03, Vol.29 (1), p.31-36
Hauptverfasser: Faria, Ana Catarina Vaz Pinheiro de Furtado, Martinho, Diogo Vicente, Ribeiro Abreu, Bruno Rafael, Costa Franco, Bruno Rafael, Moreira Carrilho, Lara Alexandre, Azaruja, Madalena Carraça, Tavares Mendes, Pedro Miguel, Simões Serra, Mariana Duarte, Teixeira Lemos, João Alexandre, de Figueiredo, João Paulo
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container_end_page 36
container_issue 1
container_start_page 31
container_title Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted)
container_volume 29
creator Faria, Ana Catarina Vaz Pinheiro de Furtado
Martinho, Diogo Vicente
Ribeiro Abreu, Bruno Rafael
Costa Franco, Bruno Rafael
Moreira Carrilho, Lara Alexandre
Azaruja, Madalena Carraça
Tavares Mendes, Pedro Miguel
Simões Serra, Mariana Duarte
Teixeira Lemos, João Alexandre
de Figueiredo, João Paulo
description Background: Skinfold callipers are often used in clinical practice to estimate subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness. Recently, LipoTool emerged as a potential digital system to measure skinfolds, however comparisons with competing equipment are lacking. Aim: The aim of this study was to test the agreement between two competing skinfold callipers (digital and mechanical). Methods: The sample included 22 healthy male adult participants. A certified observer measured eight skinfolds twice using different skinfold callipers (digital and mechanical). Differences between equipment were tested using Wilcoxon signed rank test The distribution of error was examined using the normality test Results: Differences between skinfold callipers were significantly in five skinfolds: triceps (Z  =  -3.546; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1177/02601060221119247
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Recently, LipoTool emerged as a potential digital system to measure skinfolds, however comparisons with competing equipment are lacking. Aim: The aim of this study was to test the agreement between two competing skinfold callipers (digital and mechanical). Methods: The sample included 22 healthy male adult participants. A certified observer measured eight skinfolds twice using different skinfold callipers (digital and mechanical). Differences between equipment were tested using Wilcoxon signed rank test The distribution of error was examined using the normality test Results: Differences between skinfold callipers were significantly in five skinfolds: triceps (Z  =  -3.546; P &lt; 0.001), subscapular (Z  =  -3.984; P &lt; 0.001), suprailiac (Z  =  3.024; P  =  0.002), supraspinale (Z  =  3.885; P &lt; 0.001), abdominal (Z z = −2.937; P  =  0.003), thigh (Z  =  -2.224; P  =  0.026) and calf (Z  =  -2.052; P  =  0.040). Differences between callipers were constant. Conclusions: Mechanical and digital callipers tended to record different values of skinfold thickness. Clinical examination should consider equipment-related variation in fat mass estimation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0260-1060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2047-945X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/02601060221119247</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35971308</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Humans ; Leg ; Lower Extremity ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal ; Short Communications ; Skinfold Thickness</subject><ispartof>Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted), 2023-03, Vol.29 (1), p.31-36</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022 2022 SAGE Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-e8189389e48a601c4941ab6747e46b693efa1fee7268e89a871e91ada9a89eae3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0825-4032 ; 0000-0003-0262-9438</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02601060221119247$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/02601060221119247$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35971308$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Faria, Ana Catarina Vaz Pinheiro de Furtado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinho, Diogo Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro Abreu, Bruno Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa Franco, Bruno Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira Carrilho, Lara Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azaruja, Madalena Carraça</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tavares Mendes, Pedro Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simões Serra, Mariana Duarte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira Lemos, João Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Figueiredo, João Paulo</creatorcontrib><title>Agreement between mechanical and digital skinfold callipers</title><title>Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted)</title><addtitle>Nutrition and Health</addtitle><description>Background: Skinfold callipers are often used in clinical practice to estimate subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness. Recently, LipoTool emerged as a potential digital system to measure skinfolds, however comparisons with competing equipment are lacking. Aim: The aim of this study was to test the agreement between two competing skinfold callipers (digital and mechanical). Methods: The sample included 22 healthy male adult participants. A certified observer measured eight skinfolds twice using different skinfold callipers (digital and mechanical). Differences between equipment were tested using Wilcoxon signed rank test The distribution of error was examined using the normality test Results: Differences between skinfold callipers were significantly in five skinfolds: triceps (Z  =  -3.546; P &lt; 0.001), subscapular (Z  =  -3.984; P &lt; 0.001), suprailiac (Z  =  3.024; P  =  0.002), supraspinale (Z  =  3.885; P &lt; 0.001), abdominal (Z z = −2.937; P  =  0.003), thigh (Z  =  -2.224; P  =  0.026) and calf (Z  =  -2.052; P  =  0.040). Differences between callipers were constant. Conclusions: Mechanical and digital callipers tended to record different values of skinfold thickness. Clinical examination should consider equipment-related variation in fat mass estimation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leg</subject><subject>Lower Extremity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal</subject><subject>Short Communications</subject><subject>Skinfold Thickness</subject><issn>0260-1060</issn><issn>2047-945X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1LAzEQxYMotlb_AC-yRy9bM9l0k-BBSvELCl4UvIXs7mybuh812VX8701pFUXwNAPvN28ej5BToGMAIS4oSynQlDIGAIpxsUeGjHIRKz553ifDjR5vgAE58n5FaRpIekgGyUQJSKgcksvpwiHW2HRRht07YhPVmC9NY3NTRaYposIubBd2_2Kbsq2KKAiVXaPzx-SgNJXHk90ckaeb68fZXTx_uL2fTedxnijoYpQgVSIVcmlC3pwrDiZLBRfI0yxVCZYGSkTBUolSGSkAFZjChFWhwWRErra-6z6rschDWGcqvXa2Nu5Dt8bq30pjl3rRvmmgPElSxYPD-c7Bta89-k7X1udYVabBtveaCcqUkIxNAgpbNHet9w7L7z9A9aZ1_af1cHP2M-D3xVfNARhvAW8WqFdt75pQ2D-On2OBino</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Faria, Ana Catarina Vaz Pinheiro de Furtado</creator><creator>Martinho, Diogo Vicente</creator><creator>Ribeiro Abreu, Bruno Rafael</creator><creator>Costa Franco, Bruno Rafael</creator><creator>Moreira Carrilho, Lara Alexandre</creator><creator>Azaruja, Madalena Carraça</creator><creator>Tavares Mendes, Pedro Miguel</creator><creator>Simões Serra, Mariana Duarte</creator><creator>Teixeira Lemos, João Alexandre</creator><creator>de Figueiredo, João Paulo</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-4032</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-9438</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>Agreement between mechanical and digital skinfold callipers</title><author>Faria, Ana Catarina Vaz Pinheiro de Furtado ; Martinho, Diogo Vicente ; Ribeiro Abreu, Bruno Rafael ; Costa Franco, Bruno Rafael ; Moreira Carrilho, Lara Alexandre ; Azaruja, Madalena Carraça ; Tavares Mendes, Pedro Miguel ; Simões Serra, Mariana Duarte ; Teixeira Lemos, João Alexandre ; de Figueiredo, João Paulo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-e8189389e48a601c4941ab6747e46b693efa1fee7268e89a871e91ada9a89eae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leg</topic><topic>Lower Extremity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal</topic><topic>Short Communications</topic><topic>Skinfold Thickness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Faria, Ana Catarina Vaz Pinheiro de Furtado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinho, Diogo Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro Abreu, Bruno Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa Franco, Bruno Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira Carrilho, Lara Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azaruja, Madalena Carraça</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tavares Mendes, Pedro Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simões Serra, Mariana Duarte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira Lemos, João Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Figueiredo, João Paulo</creatorcontrib><collection>Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Faria, Ana Catarina Vaz Pinheiro de Furtado</au><au>Martinho, Diogo Vicente</au><au>Ribeiro Abreu, Bruno Rafael</au><au>Costa Franco, Bruno Rafael</au><au>Moreira Carrilho, Lara Alexandre</au><au>Azaruja, Madalena Carraça</au><au>Tavares Mendes, Pedro Miguel</au><au>Simões Serra, Mariana Duarte</au><au>Teixeira Lemos, João Alexandre</au><au>de Figueiredo, João Paulo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Agreement between mechanical and digital skinfold callipers</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted)</jtitle><addtitle>Nutrition and Health</addtitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>31</spage><epage>36</epage><pages>31-36</pages><issn>0260-1060</issn><eissn>2047-945X</eissn><abstract>Background: Skinfold callipers are often used in clinical practice to estimate subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness. Recently, LipoTool emerged as a potential digital system to measure skinfolds, however comparisons with competing equipment are lacking. Aim: The aim of this study was to test the agreement between two competing skinfold callipers (digital and mechanical). Methods: The sample included 22 healthy male adult participants. A certified observer measured eight skinfolds twice using different skinfold callipers (digital and mechanical). Differences between equipment were tested using Wilcoxon signed rank test The distribution of error was examined using the normality test Results: Differences between skinfold callipers were significantly in five skinfolds: triceps (Z  =  -3.546; P &lt; 0.001), subscapular (Z  =  -3.984; P &lt; 0.001), suprailiac (Z  =  3.024; P  =  0.002), supraspinale (Z  =  3.885; P &lt; 0.001), abdominal (Z z = −2.937; P  =  0.003), thigh (Z  =  -2.224; P  =  0.026) and calf (Z  =  -2.052; P  =  0.040). Differences between callipers were constant. Conclusions: Mechanical and digital callipers tended to record different values of skinfold thickness. Clinical examination should consider equipment-related variation in fat mass estimation.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>35971308</pmid><doi>10.1177/02601060221119247</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-4032</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-9438</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Humans
Leg
Lower Extremity
Male
Muscle, Skeletal
Short Communications
Skinfold Thickness
title Agreement between mechanical and digital skinfold callipers
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