Age Group Differences in the Awareness of Lifestyle Factors Impacting Cardiovascular Risk: A Population-Level Study
Objective: This study evaluated the age-group differences in the levels of awareness of cardiovascular lifestyle risk factors.Methods: Data from 5,219 individuals were analyzed. Age was classified as young, middle-aged, and older adults. Lifestyle factors included smoking, exercise, noting calorie i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e41917-e41917 |
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| creator | Okobi, Okelue E Adeyemi, Ayomide H Nwimo, Patience N Nwachukwu, Onyinyechukwu B Eziyi, Ure K Okolie, Cynthia O Orisakwe, Georgenia Olasoju, Faith A Omoike, Omouyi J Ihekire, Linda Nkechinyere Afrifa-Yamoah, Jeffrey |
| description | Objective: This study evaluated the age-group differences in the levels of awareness of cardiovascular lifestyle risk factors.Methods: Data from 5,219 individuals were analyzed. Age was classified as young, middle-aged, and older adults. Lifestyle factors included smoking, exercise, noting calorie information, and alcohol. The Chi-square (Χ2) test was used to analyze age-group differences in awareness. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between age group and level of awareness.Results: Awareness of at least one lifestyle factor was highest in middle-aged adults at 47.8% (2232/5095), followed by young adults at 32.1% (991/5095) and older adults at 20.1% (1872/5095). The older age group was linked to an increment in the odds ratios (AOR: 1.47, CI: 1.06 to 2.03) of being aware of exercise recommendations. There was a significant association between the middle-aged (AOR 0.74, CI: 0.56 to 0.99) and older-aged (AOR 0.76, CI: 0.58 to 0.99) categories with reduced odds of individuals becoming increasingly aware of the calorie information found in various menu boards and food menus.Conclusion: Middle-aged adults were the most aware of lifestyle risk factors. Middle-aged or older adults are associated with being less aware of calorie information on food menus and menu boards. Further research should evaluate the reasons behind low levels of awareness in younger adults. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.41917 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10424560</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2859470834</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-5951055c7c71bf5483d977f3575beec193e5d10cd7d14c4d0376e19c10ae8c5f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkV1PwjAUhhejiQS58wc08cYLh-3W0s0bQ1CQhETjx3VTulMojnW2K4Z_7xBi1Kvz9eTNefNG0TnBfc5Zfq2Cg-D7lOSEH0WdhAyyOCMZPf7Vn0Y971cYY4J5gjnuRH64ADRxNtTozmgNDioFHpkKNUtAw0_ZLsB7ZDWaGQ2-2ZaAxlI11nk0XddtZ6oFGklXGLuRXoVSOvRs_PsNGqInW7dzY2wVz2ADJXppQrE9i060LD30DrUbvY3vX0cP8exxMh0NZ7FKOG9iljOCGVNccTLXjGZpkXOuU8bZHECRPAVWEKwKXhCqaIFTPgCSK4IlZIrptBvd7nXrMF9DoaBqnCxF7cxauq2w0oi_l8osxcJuBME0oWyAW4XLg4KzH6F1L9bGKyhLWYENXiQZIxnHbEBb9OIfurLBVa2_HZVTjrN0R13tKeWs9w70zzcEi12MYh-j-I4x_QKwDZLI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2859470834</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Age Group Differences in the Awareness of Lifestyle Factors Impacting Cardiovascular Risk: A Population-Level Study</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Okobi, Okelue E ; Adeyemi, Ayomide H ; Nwimo, Patience N ; Nwachukwu, Onyinyechukwu B ; Eziyi, Ure K ; Okolie, Cynthia O ; Orisakwe, Georgenia ; Olasoju, Faith A ; Omoike, Omouyi J ; Ihekire, Linda Nkechinyere ; Afrifa-Yamoah, Jeffrey</creator><creatorcontrib>Okobi, Okelue E ; Adeyemi, Ayomide H ; Nwimo, Patience N ; Nwachukwu, Onyinyechukwu B ; Eziyi, Ure K ; Okolie, Cynthia O ; Orisakwe, Georgenia ; Olasoju, Faith A ; Omoike, Omouyi J ; Ihekire, Linda Nkechinyere ; Afrifa-Yamoah, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><description>Objective: This study evaluated the age-group differences in the levels of awareness of cardiovascular lifestyle risk factors.Methods: Data from 5,219 individuals were analyzed. Age was classified as young, middle-aged, and older adults. Lifestyle factors included smoking, exercise, noting calorie information, and alcohol. The Chi-square (Χ2) test was used to analyze age-group differences in awareness. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between age group and level of awareness.Results: Awareness of at least one lifestyle factor was highest in middle-aged adults at 47.8% (2232/5095), followed by young adults at 32.1% (991/5095) and older adults at 20.1% (1872/5095). The older age group was linked to an increment in the odds ratios (AOR: 1.47, CI: 1.06 to 2.03) of being aware of exercise recommendations. There was a significant association between the middle-aged (AOR 0.74, CI: 0.56 to 0.99) and older-aged (AOR 0.76, CI: 0.58 to 0.99) categories with reduced odds of individuals becoming increasingly aware of the calorie information found in various menu boards and food menus.Conclusion: Middle-aged adults were the most aware of lifestyle risk factors. Middle-aged or older adults are associated with being less aware of calorie information on food menus and menu boards. Further research should evaluate the reasons behind low levels of awareness in younger adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41917</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Addictions ; Age groups ; Alcohol ; Body mass index ; Cardiology ; College graduates ; Exercise ; Family/General Practice ; Food ; Higher education ; Hispanic Americans ; Lifestyles ; Marital status ; Middle age ; Nicotine ; Older people ; Physical fitness ; Preventive Medicine ; Smoking ; Sociodemographics ; Tobacco ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2023-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e41917-e41917</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023, Okobi et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023, Okobi et al. 2023 Okobi et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-5951055c7c71bf5483d977f3575beec193e5d10cd7d14c4d0376e19c10ae8c5f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10424560/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10424560/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okobi, Okelue E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeyemi, Ayomide H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nwimo, Patience N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nwachukwu, Onyinyechukwu B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eziyi, Ure K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okolie, Cynthia O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orisakwe, Georgenia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olasoju, Faith A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omoike, Omouyi J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ihekire, Linda Nkechinyere</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afrifa-Yamoah, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><title>Age Group Differences in the Awareness of Lifestyle Factors Impacting Cardiovascular Risk: A Population-Level Study</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><description>Objective: This study evaluated the age-group differences in the levels of awareness of cardiovascular lifestyle risk factors.Methods: Data from 5,219 individuals were analyzed. Age was classified as young, middle-aged, and older adults. Lifestyle factors included smoking, exercise, noting calorie information, and alcohol. The Chi-square (Χ2) test was used to analyze age-group differences in awareness. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between age group and level of awareness.Results: Awareness of at least one lifestyle factor was highest in middle-aged adults at 47.8% (2232/5095), followed by young adults at 32.1% (991/5095) and older adults at 20.1% (1872/5095). The older age group was linked to an increment in the odds ratios (AOR: 1.47, CI: 1.06 to 2.03) of being aware of exercise recommendations. There was a significant association between the middle-aged (AOR 0.74, CI: 0.56 to 0.99) and older-aged (AOR 0.76, CI: 0.58 to 0.99) categories with reduced odds of individuals becoming increasingly aware of the calorie information found in various menu boards and food menus.Conclusion: Middle-aged adults were the most aware of lifestyle risk factors. Middle-aged or older adults are associated with being less aware of calorie information on food menus and menu boards. Further research should evaluate the reasons behind low levels of awareness in younger adults.</description><subject>Addictions</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>College graduates</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Family/General Practice</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Higher education</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Marital status</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Preventive Medicine</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV1PwjAUhhejiQS58wc08cYLh-3W0s0bQ1CQhETjx3VTulMojnW2K4Z_7xBi1Kvz9eTNefNG0TnBfc5Zfq2Cg-D7lOSEH0WdhAyyOCMZPf7Vn0Y971cYY4J5gjnuRH64ADRxNtTozmgNDioFHpkKNUtAw0_ZLsB7ZDWaGQ2-2ZaAxlI11nk0XddtZ6oFGklXGLuRXoVSOvRs_PsNGqInW7dzY2wVz2ADJXppQrE9i060LD30DrUbvY3vX0cP8exxMh0NZ7FKOG9iljOCGVNccTLXjGZpkXOuU8bZHECRPAVWEKwKXhCqaIFTPgCSK4IlZIrptBvd7nXrMF9DoaBqnCxF7cxauq2w0oi_l8osxcJuBME0oWyAW4XLg4KzH6F1L9bGKyhLWYENXiQZIxnHbEBb9OIfurLBVa2_HZVTjrN0R13tKeWs9w70zzcEi12MYh-j-I4x_QKwDZLI</recordid><startdate>20230715</startdate><enddate>20230715</enddate><creator>Okobi, Okelue E</creator><creator>Adeyemi, Ayomide H</creator><creator>Nwimo, Patience N</creator><creator>Nwachukwu, Onyinyechukwu B</creator><creator>Eziyi, Ure K</creator><creator>Okolie, Cynthia O</creator><creator>Orisakwe, Georgenia</creator><creator>Olasoju, Faith A</creator><creator>Omoike, Omouyi J</creator><creator>Ihekire, Linda Nkechinyere</creator><creator>Afrifa-Yamoah, Jeffrey</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230715</creationdate><title>Age Group Differences in the Awareness of Lifestyle Factors Impacting Cardiovascular Risk: A Population-Level Study</title><author>Okobi, Okelue E ; Adeyemi, Ayomide H ; Nwimo, Patience N ; Nwachukwu, Onyinyechukwu B ; Eziyi, Ure K ; Okolie, Cynthia O ; Orisakwe, Georgenia ; Olasoju, Faith A ; Omoike, Omouyi J ; Ihekire, Linda Nkechinyere ; Afrifa-Yamoah, Jeffrey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-5951055c7c71bf5483d977f3575beec193e5d10cd7d14c4d0376e19c10ae8c5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Addictions</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>College graduates</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Family/General Practice</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Higher education</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Marital status</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Preventive Medicine</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okobi, Okelue E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeyemi, Ayomide H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nwimo, Patience N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nwachukwu, Onyinyechukwu B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eziyi, Ure K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okolie, Cynthia O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orisakwe, Georgenia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olasoju, Faith A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omoike, Omouyi J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ihekire, Linda Nkechinyere</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afrifa-Yamoah, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okobi, Okelue E</au><au>Adeyemi, Ayomide H</au><au>Nwimo, Patience N</au><au>Nwachukwu, Onyinyechukwu B</au><au>Eziyi, Ure K</au><au>Okolie, Cynthia O</au><au>Orisakwe, Georgenia</au><au>Olasoju, Faith A</au><au>Omoike, Omouyi J</au><au>Ihekire, Linda Nkechinyere</au><au>Afrifa-Yamoah, Jeffrey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age Group Differences in the Awareness of Lifestyle Factors Impacting Cardiovascular Risk: A Population-Level Study</atitle><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle><date>2023-07-15</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e41917</spage><epage>e41917</epage><pages>e41917-e41917</pages><issn>2168-8184</issn><eissn>2168-8184</eissn><abstract>Objective: This study evaluated the age-group differences in the levels of awareness of cardiovascular lifestyle risk factors.Methods: Data from 5,219 individuals were analyzed. Age was classified as young, middle-aged, and older adults. Lifestyle factors included smoking, exercise, noting calorie information, and alcohol. The Chi-square (Χ2) test was used to analyze age-group differences in awareness. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between age group and level of awareness.Results: Awareness of at least one lifestyle factor was highest in middle-aged adults at 47.8% (2232/5095), followed by young adults at 32.1% (991/5095) and older adults at 20.1% (1872/5095). The older age group was linked to an increment in the odds ratios (AOR: 1.47, CI: 1.06 to 2.03) of being aware of exercise recommendations. There was a significant association between the middle-aged (AOR 0.74, CI: 0.56 to 0.99) and older-aged (AOR 0.76, CI: 0.58 to 0.99) categories with reduced odds of individuals becoming increasingly aware of the calorie information found in various menu boards and food menus.Conclusion: Middle-aged adults were the most aware of lifestyle risk factors. Middle-aged or older adults are associated with being less aware of calorie information on food menus and menu boards. Further research should evaluate the reasons behind low levels of awareness in younger adults.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><doi>10.7759/cureus.41917</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Addictions Age groups Alcohol Body mass index Cardiology College graduates Exercise Family/General Practice Food Higher education Hispanic Americans Lifestyles Marital status Middle age Nicotine Older people Physical fitness Preventive Medicine Smoking Sociodemographics Tobacco Young adults |
| title | Age Group Differences in the Awareness of Lifestyle Factors Impacting Cardiovascular Risk: A Population-Level Study |
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