Review on Wood Deformation and Cracking during Moisture Loss
Wood, being a natural hygroscopic material, the interaction between wood and moisture plays a crucial role in wood processing and utilization. Moisture affects the physical and mechanical properties of wood, and is also one of the main external factors that cause wood deformation and cracking. Dryin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2023-08, Vol.15 (15), p.3295 |
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| creator | Fu, Zongying Chen, Jiaxing Zhang, Yongyue Xie, Feifan Lu, Yun |
| description | Wood, being a natural hygroscopic material, the interaction between wood and moisture plays a crucial role in wood processing and utilization. Moisture affects the physical and mechanical properties of wood, and is also one of the main external factors that cause wood deformation and cracking. Drying shrinkage is a common phenomenon during the processing and utilization of wood induced by moisture loss. Drying stress is the main cause of wood deformation and cracking. The shrinkage differential between tangential and radial direction and moisture content gradient of wood are two reasons induced the generation of drying stresses. In this review, the existing states of moisture in wood and the interaction between water molecules and wood components were systematically summarized. The current research progress and deficiencies in three aspects including the factors resulted in deformation and cracking in wood caused by moisture loss, the correlation between wood mechanical properties and moisture, as well as the development of deformation and cracking in wood under moisture loss were discussed. This review aims to facilitate further research on the deformation and cracking of wood under moisture loss by providing valuable insights and assistance, ultimately reducing the occurrence of wood deformation and cracking. And thus, it will enhance the overall utilization of wood resources, making wood better serve human life. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym15153295 |
| format | Article |
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Moisture affects the physical and mechanical properties of wood, and is also one of the main external factors that cause wood deformation and cracking. Drying shrinkage is a common phenomenon during the processing and utilization of wood induced by moisture loss. Drying stress is the main cause of wood deformation and cracking. The shrinkage differential between tangential and radial direction and moisture content gradient of wood are two reasons induced the generation of drying stresses. In this review, the existing states of moisture in wood and the interaction between water molecules and wood components were systematically summarized. The current research progress and deficiencies in three aspects including the factors resulted in deformation and cracking in wood caused by moisture loss, the correlation between wood mechanical properties and moisture, as well as the development of deformation and cracking in wood under moisture loss were discussed. This review aims to facilitate further research on the deformation and cracking of wood under moisture loss by providing valuable insights and assistance, ultimately reducing the occurrence of wood deformation and cracking. And thus, it will enhance the overall utilization of wood resources, making wood better serve human life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15153295</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37571188</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anisotropy ; Cellulose ; Deformation ; Drying ; Energy consumption ; Humidity ; Hydrogen bonds ; Lignin ; Mechanical properties ; Moisture content ; Moisture effects ; Physical properties ; Review ; Tensile strength ; Utilization</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-08, Vol.15 (15), p.3295</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-64063669c50c791f0890d13740c5e686a639bdd15ac281044632dcfb68e2dfc83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-64063669c50c791f0890d13740c5e686a639bdd15ac281044632dcfb68e2dfc83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5182-7839</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10422486/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10422486/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37571188$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fu, Zongying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jiaxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yongyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Feifan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yun</creatorcontrib><title>Review on Wood Deformation and Cracking during Moisture Loss</title><title>Polymers</title><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><description>Wood, being a natural hygroscopic material, the interaction between wood and moisture plays a crucial role in wood processing and utilization. Moisture affects the physical and mechanical properties of wood, and is also one of the main external factors that cause wood deformation and cracking. Drying shrinkage is a common phenomenon during the processing and utilization of wood induced by moisture loss. Drying stress is the main cause of wood deformation and cracking. The shrinkage differential between tangential and radial direction and moisture content gradient of wood are two reasons induced the generation of drying stresses. In this review, the existing states of moisture in wood and the interaction between water molecules and wood components were systematically summarized. The current research progress and deficiencies in three aspects including the factors resulted in deformation and cracking in wood caused by moisture loss, the correlation between wood mechanical properties and moisture, as well as the development of deformation and cracking in wood under moisture loss were discussed. This review aims to facilitate further research on the deformation and cracking of wood under moisture loss by providing valuable insights and assistance, ultimately reducing the occurrence of wood deformation and cracking. And thus, it will enhance the overall utilization of wood resources, making wood better serve human life.</description><subject>Anisotropy</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Drying</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonds</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Moisture effects</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Utilization</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkd9rFDEQx4MottQ--ioLvviydfI7AUHK1VbhRBDFx5BLsmfqbnImu5X-9-a4WlqThxkmn_kmky9CLzGcUarh7S6PtxPmmFOi-RN0TEDSnlEBTx_kR-i01mtoi3EhsHyOjqjkEmOljtG7r-Emhj9dTt2PnH13EYZcJjvHVrDJd6ti3a-Ytp1fyj58zrHOSwndOtf6Aj0b7FjD6V08Qd8vP3xbfezXX64-rc7XvWOcz71gIKgQ2nFwUuMBlAaPqWTgeBBKWEH1xnvMrSMKA2OCEu-GjVCB-MEpeoLeH3R3y2YK3oU0FzuaXYmTLbcm22gen6T402zzjWlihDAlmsKbO4WSfy-hzmaK1YVxtCnkpRqiOFCQUpOGvv4Pvc5LSW2-RjENXHO8Fzw7UFs7BhPTkNvFrm0fpuhyCkNs9XMpQGDBBLSG_tDgSvu5Eob752MwezPNIzMb_-rhzPf0P-voX5DimSk</recordid><startdate>20230803</startdate><enddate>20230803</enddate><creator>Fu, Zongying</creator><creator>Chen, Jiaxing</creator><creator>Zhang, Yongyue</creator><creator>Xie, Feifan</creator><creator>Lu, Yun</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-7839</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230803</creationdate><title>Review on Wood Deformation and Cracking during Moisture Loss</title><author>Fu, Zongying ; 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Moisture affects the physical and mechanical properties of wood, and is also one of the main external factors that cause wood deformation and cracking. Drying shrinkage is a common phenomenon during the processing and utilization of wood induced by moisture loss. Drying stress is the main cause of wood deformation and cracking. The shrinkage differential between tangential and radial direction and moisture content gradient of wood are two reasons induced the generation of drying stresses. In this review, the existing states of moisture in wood and the interaction between water molecules and wood components were systematically summarized. The current research progress and deficiencies in three aspects including the factors resulted in deformation and cracking in wood caused by moisture loss, the correlation between wood mechanical properties and moisture, as well as the development of deformation and cracking in wood under moisture loss were discussed. 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| subjects | Anisotropy Cellulose Deformation Drying Energy consumption Humidity Hydrogen bonds Lignin Mechanical properties Moisture content Moisture effects Physical properties Review Tensile strength Utilization |
| title | Review on Wood Deformation and Cracking during Moisture Loss |
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