Treatment and Improvement of Healing after Surgical Intervention

The development of abnormal scars has a great impact on people's well-being, and improving scarring outcomes after surgery is a field that currently lacks consensus. This review aims to identify newly researched approaches to improving the quality of surgical scars. A systematic search of PubMe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Healthcare (Basel) 2023-08, Vol.11 (15), p.2213
Hauptverfasser: Bueno, Andrea, Nevado-Sanchez, Endika, Pardo-Hernández, Rocío, de la Fuente-Anuncibay, Raquel, González-Bernal, Jerónimo J
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container_end_page
container_issue 15
container_start_page 2213
container_title Healthcare (Basel)
container_volume 11
creator Bueno, Andrea
Nevado-Sanchez, Endika
Pardo-Hernández, Rocío
de la Fuente-Anuncibay, Raquel
González-Bernal, Jerónimo J
description The development of abnormal scars has a great impact on people's well-being, and improving scarring outcomes after surgery is a field that currently lacks consensus. This review aims to identify newly researched approaches to improving the quality of surgical scars. A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect was conducted between 13 May 2023 and 17 May 2023, in accordance with the recommendations of the PRISMA Statement. Study selection and analysis of methodological quality were performed in parts, independently and blindly, based on eligibility criteria. The 21 prospective, comparative, and randomized studies reviewed included 1057 subjects and studied approaches such as topical applications of creams with herbal extracts and silicone gels, growth factors, negative pressure dressings, oligonucleotides, intralesional injection of compounds such as botulinum toxin, skin closure techniques such as suturing and tissue adhesive, and laser treatments. There are recent research techniques that generate good results and are really promising to improve the results of surgical scars; however, the available evidence is extremely limited in some cases, and it is necessary to deepen its analysis to obtain reliable action protocols in each type of surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/healthcare11152213
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Botulinum toxin
Care and treatment
Cicatrices
Intervention
Investigations
Lasers
Patient outcomes
Patient satisfaction
Scars
Silicones
Surgery
Surgery, Experimental
Surgical research
Sutures
Systematic Review
Well being
Wound healing
title Treatment and Improvement of Healing after Surgical Intervention
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