Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir (9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl) ethoxymethyl] guanine (BW B759U)

Six patients (11 eyes) with virologically confirmed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis involving the posterior pole of the eye were treated with a new drug, ganciclovir. Treatment with intravenous ganciclovir consistently halted progression of retinitis and produced improvement in measures of visual fu...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of ophthalmology 1988-07, Vol.72 (7), p.525-529
Hauptverfasser: Orellana, J, Teich, S A, Winterkorn, J S, Mathur-Wagh, U, Handwerger, S, Schlamm, H, Malamud, S C, Yancovitz, S R, Cederberg, D M, Mildvan, D S
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container_end_page 529
container_issue 7
container_start_page 525
container_title British journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 72
creator Orellana, J
Teich, S A
Winterkorn, J S
Mathur-Wagh, U
Handwerger, S
Schlamm, H
Malamud, S C
Yancovitz, S R
Cederberg, D M
Mildvan, D S
description Six patients (11 eyes) with virologically confirmed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis involving the posterior pole of the eye were treated with a new drug, ganciclovir. Treatment with intravenous ganciclovir consistently halted progression of retinitis and produced improvement in measures of visual function. However, within three weeks after cessation of therapy renewed CMV activity and worsening of visual function were observed in most cases. Maintenance therapy with ganciclovir extended the period of remission from CMV retinitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bjo.72.7.525
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Treatment with intravenous ganciclovir consistently halted progression of retinitis and produced improvement in measures of visual function. However, within three weeks after cessation of therapy renewed CMV activity and worsening of visual function were observed in most cases. Maintenance therapy with ganciclovir extended the period of remission from CMV retinitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2079</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bjo.72.7.525</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2843219</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJOPAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications ; Acyclovir - adverse effects ; Acyclovir - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Acyclovir - therapeutic use ; Adult ; Antiviral Agents - adverse effects ; Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy ; Eye ; Female ; Fundus Oculi ; Ganciclovir ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pharmacology. 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Treatment with intravenous ganciclovir consistently halted progression of retinitis and produced improvement in measures of visual function. However, within three weeks after cessation of therapy renewed CMV activity and worsening of visual function were observed in most cases. Maintenance therapy with ganciclovir extended the period of remission from CMV retinitis.</description><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Acyclovir - adverse effects</subject><subject>Acyclovir - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Acyclovir - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundus Oculi</subject><subject>Ganciclovir</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Treatment with intravenous ganciclovir consistently halted progression of retinitis and produced improvement in measures of visual function. However, within three weeks after cessation of therapy renewed CMV activity and worsening of visual function were observed in most cases. Maintenance therapy with ganciclovir extended the period of remission from CMV retinitis.</abstract><cop>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>2843219</pmid><doi>10.1136/bjo.72.7.525</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications
Acyclovir - adverse effects
Acyclovir - analogs & derivatives
Acyclovir - therapeutic use
Adult
Antiviral Agents - adverse effects
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications
Cytomegalovirus Infections - drug therapy
Eye
Female
Fundus Oculi
Ganciclovir
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Retinitis - complications
Retinitis - drug therapy
Visual Acuity
title Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir (9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl) ethoxymethyl] guanine (BW B759U)
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