Right to left ventricular volume ratio is associated with mortality in congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Background Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is associated with high neonatal mortality. We performed this study to test the hypothesis that left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography may be associated with mortality in CDH. Methods Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2023-07, Vol.94 (1), p.304-312
Hauptverfasser: Toyoshima, Katsuaki, Saito, Tomoko, Shimokaze, Tomoyuki, Katsumata, Kaoru, Ohmura, Junya, Kimura, Sasagu, Aoki, Hirosato, Takahashi, Megumi, Shibasaki, Jun, Kawataki, Motoyoshi, Kim, Ki-Sung, Shinkai, Masato, Ishikawa, Hiroshi, Saito, Naka, Masutani, Satoshi
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container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 94
creator Toyoshima, Katsuaki
Saito, Tomoko
Shimokaze, Tomoyuki
Katsumata, Kaoru
Ohmura, Junya
Kimura, Sasagu
Aoki, Hirosato
Takahashi, Megumi
Shibasaki, Jun
Kawataki, Motoyoshi
Kim, Ki-Sung
Shinkai, Masato
Ishikawa, Hiroshi
Saito, Naka
Masutani, Satoshi
description Background Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is associated with high neonatal mortality. We performed this study to test the hypothesis that left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography may be associated with mortality in CDH. Methods This study was a single-center retrospective cohort study involving 35 infants with CDH. RV and LV end-diastolic volume (RVEDV and LVEDV, respectively) were measured by three-dimensional echocardiography and were corrected by birth body weight (BBW) on day 1. RVEDV/BBW, LVEDV/BBW, and LVEDV/RVEDV were compared between CDH survivors and non-survivors. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to assess the predictive ability for mortality of the echocardiographic parameters. Results Comparing CDH non-survivors ( n  = 6) with survivors ( n  = 29), respectively, RVEDV/BBW was significantly larger (2.54 ± 0.33 vs 1.86 ± 0.35 ml/kg; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41390-022-02430-z
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We performed this study to test the hypothesis that left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography may be associated with mortality in CDH. Methods This study was a single-center retrospective cohort study involving 35 infants with CDH. RV and LV end-diastolic volume (RVEDV and LVEDV, respectively) were measured by three-dimensional echocardiography and were corrected by birth body weight (BBW) on day 1. RVEDV/BBW, LVEDV/BBW, and LVEDV/RVEDV were compared between CDH survivors and non-survivors. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to assess the predictive ability for mortality of the echocardiographic parameters. Results Comparing CDH non-survivors ( n  = 6) with survivors ( n  = 29), respectively, RVEDV/BBW was significantly larger (2.54 ± 0.33 vs 1.86 ± 0.35 ml/kg; P  &lt; 0.01), LVEDV/BBW was significantly smaller (0.86 ± 0.21 vs 1.22 ± 0.33 ml/kg; P  &lt; 0.001), and LVEDV/RVEDV was significantly lower (0.34 ± 0.06 vs 0.66 ± 0.18; P  &lt; 0.001). The area under the curve for LVEDV/RVEDV was the largest (0.98). Conclusions Three-dimensional echocardiographic volume imbalance between the RV and LV was remarkable in CDH non-survivors. The LVEDV/RVEDV ratio may be associated with mortality in CDH. Impact Mortality with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is high, and evaluating left and right ventricular structures and functions may be helpful in assessing the prognosis. Three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography indicated that the left ventricular end-diastolic volume/right ventricular end-diastolic volume ratio within 24 h after birth was associated with mortality in CDH infants. The usefulness of this ratio should be validated in prospective multicenter studies involving larger numbers of patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-02430-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36624284</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Clinical ; Clinical Research Article ; Echocardiography - methods ; Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging ; Hernias ; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital - complications ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mortality ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2023-07, Vol.94 (1), p.304-312</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-bec09003c27c6e03bfba127c7c52b004b019ff9b08103f9ceec44bdfe133533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-bec09003c27c6e03bfba127c7c52b004b019ff9b08103f9ceec44bdfe133533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36624284$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Toyoshima, Katsuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimokaze, Tomoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katsumata, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohmura, Junya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Sasagu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aoki, Hirosato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Megumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibasaki, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawataki, Motoyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki-Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinkai, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Naka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masutani, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><title>Right to left ventricular volume ratio is associated with mortality in congenital diaphragmatic hernia</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is associated with high neonatal mortality. We performed this study to test the hypothesis that left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography may be associated with mortality in CDH. Methods This study was a single-center retrospective cohort study involving 35 infants with CDH. RV and LV end-diastolic volume (RVEDV and LVEDV, respectively) were measured by three-dimensional echocardiography and were corrected by birth body weight (BBW) on day 1. RVEDV/BBW, LVEDV/BBW, and LVEDV/RVEDV were compared between CDH survivors and non-survivors. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to assess the predictive ability for mortality of the echocardiographic parameters. Results Comparing CDH non-survivors ( n  = 6) with survivors ( n  = 29), respectively, RVEDV/BBW was significantly larger (2.54 ± 0.33 vs 1.86 ± 0.35 ml/kg; P  &lt; 0.01), LVEDV/BBW was significantly smaller (0.86 ± 0.21 vs 1.22 ± 0.33 ml/kg; P  &lt; 0.001), and LVEDV/RVEDV was significantly lower (0.34 ± 0.06 vs 0.66 ± 0.18; P  &lt; 0.001). The area under the curve for LVEDV/RVEDV was the largest (0.98). Conclusions Three-dimensional echocardiographic volume imbalance between the RV and LV was remarkable in CDH non-survivors. The LVEDV/RVEDV ratio may be associated with mortality in CDH. Impact Mortality with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is high, and evaluating left and right ventricular structures and functions may be helpful in assessing the prognosis. Three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography indicated that the left ventricular end-diastolic volume/right ventricular end-diastolic volume ratio within 24 h after birth was associated with mortality in CDH infants. 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We performed this study to test the hypothesis that left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography may be associated with mortality in CDH. Methods This study was a single-center retrospective cohort study involving 35 infants with CDH. RV and LV end-diastolic volume (RVEDV and LVEDV, respectively) were measured by three-dimensional echocardiography and were corrected by birth body weight (BBW) on day 1. RVEDV/BBW, LVEDV/BBW, and LVEDV/RVEDV were compared between CDH survivors and non-survivors. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to assess the predictive ability for mortality of the echocardiographic parameters. Results Comparing CDH non-survivors ( n  = 6) with survivors ( n  = 29), respectively, RVEDV/BBW was significantly larger (2.54 ± 0.33 vs 1.86 ± 0.35 ml/kg; P  &lt; 0.01), LVEDV/BBW was significantly smaller (0.86 ± 0.21 vs 1.22 ± 0.33 ml/kg; P  &lt; 0.001), and LVEDV/RVEDV was significantly lower (0.34 ± 0.06 vs 0.66 ± 0.18; P  &lt; 0.001). The area under the curve for LVEDV/RVEDV was the largest (0.98). Conclusions Three-dimensional echocardiographic volume imbalance between the RV and LV was remarkable in CDH non-survivors. The LVEDV/RVEDV ratio may be associated with mortality in CDH. Impact Mortality with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is high, and evaluating left and right ventricular structures and functions may be helpful in assessing the prognosis. Three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography indicated that the left ventricular end-diastolic volume/right ventricular end-diastolic volume ratio within 24 h after birth was associated with mortality in CDH infants. The usefulness of this ratio should be validated in prospective multicenter studies involving larger numbers of patients.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>36624284</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41390-022-02430-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Clinical
Clinical Research Article
Echocardiography - methods
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Hernias
Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital - complications
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
title Right to left ventricular volume ratio is associated with mortality in congenital diaphragmatic hernia
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