Respiratory findings among ironworkers: results from a clinical survey in the New York metropolitan area and identification of health hazards from asbestos in place at work
Diseases associated with asbestos are prevalent in the construction trades primarily as the result of the previously widespread use of insulation materials containing asbestos in the building industry. Workers in metal related trades, who are employed at construction sites, but who do not routinely...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British Journal of Industrial Medicine 1991-06, Vol.48 (6), p.404-411 |
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| container_title | British Journal of Industrial Medicine |
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| creator | Fischbein, A Luo, J C Rosenfeld, S Lacher, M Miller, A Rosenbaum, A |
| description | Diseases associated with asbestos are prevalent in the construction trades primarily as the result of the previously widespread use of insulation materials containing asbestos in the building industry. Workers in metal related trades, who are employed at construction sites, but who do not routinely use such materials in their work, may also be at risk for asbestos hazards. To assess such risk, a clinical survey was conducted on 869 ironworkers from the New York metropolitan area. A high prevalence of abnormalities on chest radiographs was found. Three hundred and twenty nine (38%) of the examined workers had pleural abnormalities on their chest radiographs consistent with asbestos induced effects. The prevalence of radiographic abnormalities indicating interstitial lung disease was low (7%) as was the prevalence of restrictive pulmonary function impairment (7%). Association was found between forced vital capacity (FVC) and pleural abnormalities on chest radiographs. Although ex-smokers appeared to have the highest prevalence of abnormalities, regression analyses showed that duration of employment in the ironworkers' trade was the most important factor associated with them. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/oem.48.6.404 |
| format | Article |
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Workers in metal related trades, who are employed at construction sites, but who do not routinely use such materials in their work, may also be at risk for asbestos hazards. To assess such risk, a clinical survey was conducted on 869 ironworkers from the New York metropolitan area. A high prevalence of abnormalities on chest radiographs was found. Three hundred and twenty nine (38%) of the examined workers had pleural abnormalities on their chest radiographs consistent with asbestos induced effects. The prevalence of radiographic abnormalities indicating interstitial lung disease was low (7%) as was the prevalence of restrictive pulmonary function impairment (7%). Association was found between forced vital capacity (FVC) and pleural abnormalities on chest radiographs. Although ex-smokers appeared to have the highest prevalence of abnormalities, regression analyses showed that duration of employment in the ironworkers' trade was the most important factor associated with them.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1072</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1351-0711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-7926</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/oem.48.6.404</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2064979</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJIMAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Asbestos ; Asbestos - adverse effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases ; Chest ; Cigarette smoking ; Construction Materials ; Employment ; Humans ; Inorganic dusts (pneumoconiosises) and organic dusts (byssinosis etc.) ; Ironworking ; Length of employment ; Lung diseases ; Lung Diseases - pathology ; Lung Diseases - physiopathology ; Lungs ; Medical sciences ; Metallurgy ; Middle Aged ; New York ; Occupational Diseases - pathology ; Occupational Diseases - physiopathology ; Pleural diseases ; Pleural Diseases - pathology ; Pleural Diseases - physiopathology ; Respiration Disorders - pathology ; Respiration Disorders - physiopathology ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Smoking - pathology ; Toxicology ; Vital capacity</subject><ispartof>British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1991-06, Vol.48 (6), p.404-411</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1991 British Journal of Industrial Medicine</rights><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Jun 1991</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b579t-7988ffbe0b2bf7c9a29430ff742b8fa8ca9113e4e5739e893c2ac4ec5413448e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27727268$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/27727268$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,800,882,27905,27906,53772,53774,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19776710$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2064979$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fischbein, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, J C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenfeld, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacher, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenbaum, A</creatorcontrib><title>Respiratory findings among ironworkers: results from a clinical survey in the New York metropolitan area and identification of health hazards from asbestos in place at work</title><title>British Journal of Industrial Medicine</title><addtitle>Br J Ind Med</addtitle><description>Diseases associated with asbestos are prevalent in the construction trades primarily as the result of the previously widespread use of insulation materials containing asbestos in the building industry. Workers in metal related trades, who are employed at construction sites, but who do not routinely use such materials in their work, may also be at risk for asbestos hazards. To assess such risk, a clinical survey was conducted on 869 ironworkers from the New York metropolitan area. A high prevalence of abnormalities on chest radiographs was found. Three hundred and twenty nine (38%) of the examined workers had pleural abnormalities on their chest radiographs consistent with asbestos induced effects. The prevalence of radiographic abnormalities indicating interstitial lung disease was low (7%) as was the prevalence of restrictive pulmonary function impairment (7%). Association was found between forced vital capacity (FVC) and pleural abnormalities on chest radiographs. Although ex-smokers appeared to have the highest prevalence of abnormalities, regression analyses showed that duration of employment in the ironworkers' trade was the most important factor associated with them.</description><subject>Asbestos</subject><subject>Asbestos - adverse effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases</subject><subject>Chest</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Construction Materials</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inorganic dusts (pneumoconiosises) and organic dusts (byssinosis etc.)</subject><subject>Ironworking</subject><subject>Length of employment</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metallurgy</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>New York</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pleural diseases</subject><subject>Pleural Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Pleural Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiration Disorders - pathology</subject><subject>Respiration Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Smoking - pathology</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Vital capacity</subject><issn>0007-1072</issn><issn>1351-0711</issn><issn>1470-7926</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk-P0zAQxSMEWsrCjSuSJQRcaLEdJ3Y4IKHyV1oVaQVIcLEm6bh1N7GLnexSPhMfEndbusABOPnwfn6aN_Oy7C6jE8by8onHbiLUpJwIKq5lIyYkHcuKl9ezEaVUjhmV_GZ2K8YVpSyXOT_KjjgtRSWrUfb9FOPaBuh92BBj3dy6RSTQebcgNnh34cMZhviUBIxD20digu8IkKa1zjbQkjiEc9wQ60i_RDLDC_IpfSEd9sGvfWt7cAQCAgE3J3aOrrcmfeytd8QbskRo-yVZwjcI85_uscbY-7g1XbfQIIGebAe5nd0w0Ea8s3-Psw-vXr6fvhmfvHv9dvr8ZFwXsupTeKWMqZHWvDayqYBXIqfGSMFrZUA1UKXFocBC5hWqKm84NAKbQrBcCIX5cfZs57se6g7nTRo6QKvXwXYQNtqD1b8rzi71wp9rRvMiVzIZPNwbBP9lSGF0Z2ODbQsO_RA1r1QueFn8B1jIoki2_wJZydKdS5XA-3-AKz8El9almZSMi5IVVaIe76gm-BgDmkM4RvW2VTq1SgulS51alfB7vy7kAO9rlPQHex1iKoUJ4BobrzwrKUt5mWLvs0r3DVc2UnLJL4cf73Qbe_x60CGc6VLmstCzj1M9VTOu6IvP-jTxj3Z83a3-nuAHR5f-3A</recordid><startdate>19910601</startdate><enddate>19910601</enddate><creator>Fischbein, A</creator><creator>Luo, J C</creator><creator>Rosenfeld, S</creator><creator>Lacher, M</creator><creator>Miller, A</creator><creator>Rosenbaum, A</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>British Medical Association</general><general>BMJ</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910601</creationdate><title>Respiratory findings among ironworkers: results from a clinical survey in the New York metropolitan area and identification of health hazards from asbestos in place at work</title><author>Fischbein, A ; Luo, J C ; Rosenfeld, S ; Lacher, M ; Miller, A ; Rosenbaum, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b579t-7988ffbe0b2bf7c9a29430ff742b8fa8ca9113e4e5739e893c2ac4ec5413448e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Asbestos</topic><topic>Asbestos - adverse effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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Medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Ind Med</addtitle><date>1991-06-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>404</spage><epage>411</epage><pages>404-411</pages><issn>0007-1072</issn><issn>1351-0711</issn><eissn>1470-7926</eissn><coden>BJIMAG</coden><abstract>Diseases associated with asbestos are prevalent in the construction trades primarily as the result of the previously widespread use of insulation materials containing asbestos in the building industry. Workers in metal related trades, who are employed at construction sites, but who do not routinely use such materials in their work, may also be at risk for asbestos hazards. To assess such risk, a clinical survey was conducted on 869 ironworkers from the New York metropolitan area. A high prevalence of abnormalities on chest radiographs was found. Three hundred and twenty nine (38%) of the examined workers had pleural abnormalities on their chest radiographs consistent with asbestos induced effects. The prevalence of radiographic abnormalities indicating interstitial lung disease was low (7%) as was the prevalence of restrictive pulmonary function impairment (7%). Association was found between forced vital capacity (FVC) and pleural abnormalities on chest radiographs. Although ex-smokers appeared to have the highest prevalence of abnormalities, regression analyses showed that duration of employment in the ironworkers' trade was the most important factor associated with them.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>2064979</pmid><doi>10.1136/oem.48.6.404</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1991-06, Vol.48 (6), p.404-411 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Asbestos Asbestos - adverse effects Biological and medical sciences Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Chest Cigarette smoking Construction Materials Employment Humans Inorganic dusts (pneumoconiosises) and organic dusts (byssinosis etc.) Ironworking Length of employment Lung diseases Lung Diseases - pathology Lung Diseases - physiopathology Lungs Medical sciences Metallurgy Middle Aged New York Occupational Diseases - pathology Occupational Diseases - physiopathology Pleural diseases Pleural Diseases - pathology Pleural Diseases - physiopathology Respiration Disorders - pathology Respiration Disorders - physiopathology Respiratory Function Tests Smoking - pathology Toxicology Vital capacity |
| title | Respiratory findings among ironworkers: results from a clinical survey in the New York metropolitan area and identification of health hazards from asbestos in place at work |
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