A Comparison of Total Thoracoscopic and Robotic Surgery for Lung Cancer Lymphadenectomy

Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is used increasingly frequently in major lung resection for early stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but has not yet been fully evaluated. The aim of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of lymph node dissection (LND) performed via RATS with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2023-06, Vol.15 (13), p.3442
Hauptverfasser: Ureña, Anna, Moreno, Camilo, Macia, Ivan, Rivas, Francisco, Déniz, Carlos, Muñoz, Anna, Serratosa, Ines, García, Marta, Masuet-Aumatell, Cristina, Escobar, Ignacio, Ramos, Ricard
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 3442
container_title Cancers
container_volume 15
creator Ureña, Anna
Moreno, Camilo
Macia, Ivan
Rivas, Francisco
Déniz, Carlos
Muñoz, Anna
Serratosa, Ines
García, Marta
Masuet-Aumatell, Cristina
Escobar, Ignacio
Ramos, Ricard
description Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is used increasingly frequently in major lung resection for early stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but has not yet been fully evaluated. The aim of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of lymph node dissection (LND) performed via RATS with those from totally thoracoscopic (TT) four-port videothoracoscopy. Clinical and pathological data were collected retrospectively from patients with clinical stage N0 NSCLC who underwent pulmonary resection in the form of lobectomy or segmental resection between June 2010 and November 2022. The assessment criteria were number of mediastinal lymph nodes and number of mediastinal stations dissected via the RATS approach compared with the four-port TT approach. A total of 246 pulmonary resections with LND for clinical stages I-II NSCLC were performed: 85 via TT and 161 via RATS. The clinical characteristics of the patients were similar in both groups. The number of mediastinal nodes dissected and mediastinal stations dissected was significantly higher in the RATS group (TT: mean ± SD, 10.72 ± 3.7; RATS, 14.74 ± 6.3 [ < 0.001]), except in the inferior mediastinal stations. There was no difference in terms of postoperative complications. In patients with early stage NSCLC undergoing major lung resection, the quality of hilomediastinal LND performed using RATS was superior to that performed using TT.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers15133442
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subjects Cancer surgery
Cardiac arrhythmia
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Comparative analysis
Complications
Dissection
Hospitals
Infections
Laparoscopy
Lung cancer
Lung cancer, Non-small cell
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Medical prognosis
Mortality
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Normal distribution
Patients
Pneumonia
Postoperative
Robotic surgery
Robotics
Robots
Small cell lung carcinoma
Thoracic surgery
Thorax
Tomography
Tumors
title A Comparison of Total Thoracoscopic and Robotic Surgery for Lung Cancer Lymphadenectomy
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