Vitamin D Receptor Antagonist MeTC7 Inhibits PD-L1

Small-molecule inhibitors of PD-L1 are postulated to control immune evasion in tumors similar to antibodies that target the PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint axis. However, the identity of targetable PD-L1 inducers is required to develop small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitors. In this study, using chromatin imm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2023-06, Vol.15 (13), p.3432
Hauptverfasser: Khazan, Negar, Quarato, Emily R, Singh, Niloy A, Snyder, Cameron W A, Moore, Taylor, Miller, John P, Yasui, Masato, Teramoto, Yuki, Goto, Takuro, Reshi, Sabeeha, Hong, Jennifer, Zhang, Naixin, Pandey, Diya, Srivastava, Priyanka, Morell, Alexandra, Kawano, Hiroki, Kawano, Yuko, Conley, Thomas, Sahasrabudhe, Deepak M, Yano, Naohiro, Miyamoto, Hiroshi, Aljitawi, Omar, Liesveld, Jane, Becker, Michael W, Calvi, Laura M, Zhovmer, Alexander S, Tabdanov, Erdem D, Dokholyan, Nikolay V, Linehan, David C, Hansen, Jeanne N, Gerber, Scott A, Sharon, Ashoke, Khera, Manoj K, Jurutka, Peter W, Rochel, Natacha, Kim, Kyu Kwang, Rowswell-Turner, Rachael B, Singh, Rakesh K, Moore, Richard G
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container_end_page
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3432
container_title Cancers
container_volume 15
creator Khazan, Negar
Quarato, Emily R
Singh, Niloy A
Snyder, Cameron W A
Moore, Taylor
Miller, John P
Yasui, Masato
Teramoto, Yuki
Goto, Takuro
Reshi, Sabeeha
Hong, Jennifer
Zhang, Naixin
Pandey, Diya
Srivastava, Priyanka
Morell, Alexandra
Kawano, Hiroki
Kawano, Yuko
Conley, Thomas
Sahasrabudhe, Deepak M
Yano, Naohiro
Miyamoto, Hiroshi
Aljitawi, Omar
Liesveld, Jane
Becker, Michael W
Calvi, Laura M
Zhovmer, Alexander S
Tabdanov, Erdem D
Dokholyan, Nikolay V
Linehan, David C
Hansen, Jeanne N
Gerber, Scott A
Sharon, Ashoke
Khera, Manoj K
Jurutka, Peter W
Rochel, Natacha
Kim, Kyu Kwang
Rowswell-Turner, Rachael B
Singh, Rakesh K
Moore, Richard G
description Small-molecule inhibitors of PD-L1 are postulated to control immune evasion in tumors similar to antibodies that target the PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint axis. However, the identity of targetable PD-L1 inducers is required to develop small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitors. In this study, using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay and siRNA, we demonstrate that vitamin D/VDR regulates PD-L1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) cells. We have examined whether a VDR antagonist, MeTC7, can inhibit PD-L1. To ensure that MeTC7 inhibits VDR/PD-L1 without off-target effects, we examined competitive inhibition of VDR by MeTC7, utilizing ligand-dependent dimerization of VDR-RXR, RXR-RXR, and VDR-coactivators in a mammalian 2-hybrid (M2H) assay. MeTC7 inhibits VDR selectively, suppresses PD-L1 expression sparing PD-L2, and inhibits the cell viability, clonogenicity, and xenograft growth of AML cells. MeTC7 blocks AML/mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) adhesion and increases the efferocytotic efficiency of THP-1 AML cells. Additionally, utilizing a syngeneic colorectal cancer model in which VDR/PD-L1 co-upregulation occurs in vivo under radiation therapy (RT), MeTC7 inhibits PD-L1 and enhances intra-tumoral CD8 T cells expressing lymphoid activation antigen-CD69. Taken together, MeTC7 is a promising small-molecule inhibitor of PD-L1 with clinical potential.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers15133432
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However, the identity of targetable PD-L1 inducers is required to develop small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitors. In this study, using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay and siRNA, we demonstrate that vitamin D/VDR regulates PD-L1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) cells. We have examined whether a VDR antagonist, MeTC7, can inhibit PD-L1. To ensure that MeTC7 inhibits VDR/PD-L1 without off-target effects, we examined competitive inhibition of VDR by MeTC7, utilizing ligand-dependent dimerization of VDR-RXR, RXR-RXR, and VDR-coactivators in a mammalian 2-hybrid (M2H) assay. MeTC7 inhibits VDR selectively, suppresses PD-L1 expression sparing PD-L2, and inhibits the cell viability, clonogenicity, and xenograft growth of AML cells. MeTC7 blocks AML/mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) adhesion and increases the efferocytotic efficiency of THP-1 AML cells. Additionally, utilizing a syngeneic colorectal cancer model in which VDR/PD-L1 co-upregulation occurs in vivo under radiation therapy (RT), MeTC7 inhibits PD-L1 and enhances intra-tumoral CD8 T cells expressing lymphoid activation antigen-CD69. 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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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However, the identity of targetable PD-L1 inducers is required to develop small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitors. In this study, using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay and siRNA, we demonstrate that vitamin D/VDR regulates PD-L1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) cells. We have examined whether a VDR antagonist, MeTC7, can inhibit PD-L1. To ensure that MeTC7 inhibits VDR/PD-L1 without off-target effects, we examined competitive inhibition of VDR by MeTC7, utilizing ligand-dependent dimerization of VDR-RXR, RXR-RXR, and VDR-coactivators in a mammalian 2-hybrid (M2H) assay. MeTC7 inhibits VDR selectively, suppresses PD-L1 expression sparing PD-L2, and inhibits the cell viability, clonogenicity, and xenograft growth of AML cells. MeTC7 blocks AML/mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) adhesion and increases the efferocytotic efficiency of THP-1 AML cells. Additionally, utilizing a syngeneic colorectal cancer model in which VDR/PD-L1 co-upregulation occurs in vivo under radiation therapy (RT), MeTC7 inhibits PD-L1 and enhances intra-tumoral CD8 T cells expressing lymphoid activation antigen-CD69. Taken together, MeTC7 is a promising small-molecule inhibitor of PD-L1 with clinical potential.</description><subject>Acute myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>Alfacalcidol</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Calcifediol</subject><subject>CD69 antigen</subject><subject>CD8 antigen</subject><subject>Cell activation</subject><subject>Cell viability</subject><subject>Chromatin</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Dimerization</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Immune checkpoint</subject><subject>Immunoprecipitation</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Malignancy</subject><subject>Mesenchymal stem cells</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Myelodysplastic syndrome</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Ovaries</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>PD-1 protein</subject><subject>PD-L1 protein</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Retinoid X receptors</subject><subject>siRNA</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>T cells</subject><subject>Tumorigenesis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Viral antibodies</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D 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Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khazan, Negar</au><au>Quarato, Emily R</au><au>Singh, Niloy A</au><au>Snyder, Cameron W A</au><au>Moore, Taylor</au><au>Miller, John P</au><au>Yasui, Masato</au><au>Teramoto, Yuki</au><au>Goto, Takuro</au><au>Reshi, Sabeeha</au><au>Hong, Jennifer</au><au>Zhang, Naixin</au><au>Pandey, Diya</au><au>Srivastava, Priyanka</au><au>Morell, Alexandra</au><au>Kawano, Hiroki</au><au>Kawano, Yuko</au><au>Conley, Thomas</au><au>Sahasrabudhe, Deepak M</au><au>Yano, Naohiro</au><au>Miyamoto, Hiroshi</au><au>Aljitawi, Omar</au><au>Liesveld, Jane</au><au>Becker, Michael W</au><au>Calvi, Laura M</au><au>Zhovmer, Alexander S</au><au>Tabdanov, Erdem D</au><au>Dokholyan, Nikolay V</au><au>Linehan, David C</au><au>Hansen, Jeanne N</au><au>Gerber, Scott A</au><au>Sharon, Ashoke</au><au>Khera, Manoj K</au><au>Jurutka, Peter W</au><au>Rochel, Natacha</au><au>Kim, Kyu Kwang</au><au>Rowswell-Turner, Rachael B</au><au>Singh, Rakesh K</au><au>Moore, Richard G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vitamin D Receptor Antagonist MeTC7 Inhibits PD-L1</atitle><jtitle>Cancers</jtitle><addtitle>Cancers (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-06-30</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>3432</spage><pages>3432-</pages><issn>2072-6694</issn><eissn>2072-6694</eissn><abstract>Small-molecule inhibitors of PD-L1 are postulated to control immune evasion in tumors similar to antibodies that target the PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint axis. However, the identity of targetable PD-L1 inducers is required to develop small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitors. In this study, using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay and siRNA, we demonstrate that vitamin D/VDR regulates PD-L1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) cells. We have examined whether a VDR antagonist, MeTC7, can inhibit PD-L1. To ensure that MeTC7 inhibits VDR/PD-L1 without off-target effects, we examined competitive inhibition of VDR by MeTC7, utilizing ligand-dependent dimerization of VDR-RXR, RXR-RXR, and VDR-coactivators in a mammalian 2-hybrid (M2H) assay. MeTC7 inhibits VDR selectively, suppresses PD-L1 expression sparing PD-L2, and inhibits the cell viability, clonogenicity, and xenograft growth of AML cells. MeTC7 blocks AML/mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) adhesion and increases the efferocytotic efficiency of THP-1 AML cells. Additionally, utilizing a syngeneic colorectal cancer model in which VDR/PD-L1 co-upregulation occurs in vivo under radiation therapy (RT), MeTC7 inhibits PD-L1 and enhances intra-tumoral CD8 T cells expressing lymphoid activation antigen-CD69. Taken together, MeTC7 is a promising small-molecule inhibitor of PD-L1 with clinical potential.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37444542</pmid><doi>10.3390/cancers15133432</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-5670</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-9767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-4025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-9161</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-2064</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-737X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-9202</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-5889</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-5263</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-0710</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2072-6694
ispartof Cancers, 2023-06, Vol.15 (13), p.3432
issn 2072-6694
2072-6694
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
Alfacalcidol
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Bone marrow
Calcifediol
CD69 antigen
CD8 antigen
Cell activation
Cell viability
Chromatin
Colorectal carcinoma
Dimerization
Gene regulation
Genomics
Immune checkpoint
Immunoprecipitation
Immunotherapy
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes T
Malignancy
Mesenchymal stem cells
Monoclonal antibodies
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Neutrophils
Ovaries
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
PD-1 protein
PD-L1 protein
Radiation therapy
Retinoid X receptors
siRNA
Stem cells
T cells
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Viral antibodies
Vitamin D
Vitamin D receptors
title Vitamin D Receptor Antagonist MeTC7 Inhibits PD-L1
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