Effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression of visual field damage

Objectives This study quantifies the effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression (RoP) of visual field (VF) damage utilising pre- and post-operative visual function as the outcome instead of surrogate outcomes of success. Methods Clinical and VF data from 199 sequential patients who underwen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eye (London) 2023-07, Vol.37 (10), p.2145-2150
Hauptverfasser: Koenig, Susanna Friederike, Montesano, Giovanni, Fang, Clarissa Ern Hui, Crabb, David Paul, Jayaram, Hari, Clarke, Jonathan
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 2145
container_title Eye (London)
container_volume 37
creator Koenig, Susanna Friederike
Montesano, Giovanni
Fang, Clarissa Ern Hui
Crabb, David Paul
Jayaram, Hari
Clarke, Jonathan
description Objectives This study quantifies the effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression (RoP) of visual field (VF) damage utilising pre- and post-operative visual function as the outcome instead of surrogate outcomes of success. Methods Clinical and VF data from 199 sequential patients who underwent trabeculectomy between 2015 and 2016 were extracted from the network of sites of Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Of these, we analysed 80 eyes of 74 patients who met our inclusion criteria of at least three reliable VFs before and after surgery (false positive rate
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41433-022-02312-y
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Methods Clinical and VF data from 199 sequential patients who underwent trabeculectomy between 2015 and 2016 were extracted from the network of sites of Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Of these, we analysed 80 eyes of 74 patients who met our inclusion criteria of at least three reliable VFs before and after surgery (false positive rate &lt;15%). The change in mean RoP (dB/year) was tested using point-wise sensitivity values through a mixed effect model with random effects on both intercepts and slopes. A broken-stick regression of sensitivity over time, with a breakpoint at the day of surgery, modelled the individual change in RoP. Results We analysed 10 [9,12] VFs per subject (Median [Interquartile Range]). At surgery, the age was 67 [57, 72] years, mean deviation was −10.84 [−14.7, −5.6] dB and the IOP was 18 [15, 20] mmHg. One year after surgery, the IOP was 10 [8,13] mmHg ( p  = 0.002). Mean RoP before surgery was −0.94 [−1.20, −0.69] dB/year (Mean [95% credible intervals]) and it was slowed down by 0.62 [0.26, 0.97] dB/year ( p  &lt; 0.001) after surgery. Conclusions Trabeculectomy leads to a significant reduction in the RoP of VF loss postoperatively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-222X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5454</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41433-022-02312-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36477728</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/308/409 ; 692/699/3161/3172 ; Disease Progression ; Humans ; Intraocular Pressure ; Laboratory Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Ophthalmology ; Patients ; Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Tonometry, Ocular ; Trabeculectomy ; Visual field ; Visual Fields ; Visual perception</subject><ispartof>Eye (London), 2023-07, Vol.37 (10), p.2145-2150</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-f7282ba2a3dbed1935d13fdf7db6f1919fb36efbde85e28562027bc1929dc0e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-f7282ba2a3dbed1935d13fdf7db6f1919fb36efbde85e28562027bc1929dc0e93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7266-7117 ; 0000-0003-1998-0670 ; 0000-0002-3199-0276 ; 0000-0002-9780-6216</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10333233/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10333233/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36477728$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koenig, Susanna Friederike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montesano, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Clarissa Ern Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crabb, David Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayaram, Hari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression of visual field damage</title><title>Eye (London)</title><addtitle>Eye</addtitle><addtitle>Eye (Lond)</addtitle><description>Objectives This study quantifies the effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression (RoP) of visual field (VF) damage utilising pre- and post-operative visual function as the outcome instead of surrogate outcomes of success. Methods Clinical and VF data from 199 sequential patients who underwent trabeculectomy between 2015 and 2016 were extracted from the network of sites of Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Of these, we analysed 80 eyes of 74 patients who met our inclusion criteria of at least three reliable VFs before and after surgery (false positive rate &lt;15%). The change in mean RoP (dB/year) was tested using point-wise sensitivity values through a mixed effect model with random effects on both intercepts and slopes. A broken-stick regression of sensitivity over time, with a breakpoint at the day of surgery, modelled the individual change in RoP. Results We analysed 10 [9,12] VFs per subject (Median [Interquartile Range]). At surgery, the age was 67 [57, 72] years, mean deviation was −10.84 [−14.7, −5.6] dB and the IOP was 18 [15, 20] mmHg. One year after surgery, the IOP was 10 [8,13] mmHg ( p  = 0.002). Mean RoP before surgery was −0.94 [−1.20, −0.69] dB/year (Mean [95% credible intervals]) and it was slowed down by 0.62 [0.26, 0.97] dB/year ( p  &lt; 0.001) after surgery. 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Methods Clinical and VF data from 199 sequential patients who underwent trabeculectomy between 2015 and 2016 were extracted from the network of sites of Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Of these, we analysed 80 eyes of 74 patients who met our inclusion criteria of at least three reliable VFs before and after surgery (false positive rate &lt;15%). The change in mean RoP (dB/year) was tested using point-wise sensitivity values through a mixed effect model with random effects on both intercepts and slopes. A broken-stick regression of sensitivity over time, with a breakpoint at the day of surgery, modelled the individual change in RoP. Results We analysed 10 [9,12] VFs per subject (Median [Interquartile Range]). At surgery, the age was 67 [57, 72] years, mean deviation was −10.84 [−14.7, −5.6] dB and the IOP was 18 [15, 20] mmHg. One year after surgery, the IOP was 10 [8,13] mmHg ( p  = 0.002). Mean RoP before surgery was −0.94 [−1.20, −0.69] dB/year (Mean [95% credible intervals]) and it was slowed down by 0.62 [0.26, 0.97] dB/year ( p  &lt; 0.001) after surgery. Conclusions Trabeculectomy leads to a significant reduction in the RoP of VF loss postoperatively.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>36477728</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41433-022-02312-y</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-7117</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-0670</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-0276</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-6216</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1476-5454
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subjects 692/308/409
692/699/3161/3172
Disease Progression
Humans
Intraocular Pressure
Laboratory Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Patients
Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Tonometry, Ocular
Trabeculectomy
Visual field
Visual Fields
Visual perception
title Effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression of visual field damage
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