Shared biological mechanisms of depression and obesity: focus on adipokines and lipokines

Depression and obesity are both common disorders currently affecting public health, frequently occurring simultaneously within individuals, and the relationship between these disorders is bidirectional. The association between obesity and depression is highly co-morbid and tends to significantly exa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging (Albany, NY.) NY.), 2023-06, Vol.15 (12), p.5917-5950
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Xiying, Wang, Yicun, Zhao, Fangyi, Cui, Ranji, Xie, Wei, Liu, Qianqian, Yang, Wei
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container_end_page 5950
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5917
container_title Aging (Albany, NY.)
container_volume 15
creator Fu, Xiying
Wang, Yicun
Zhao, Fangyi
Cui, Ranji
Xie, Wei
Liu, Qianqian
Yang, Wei
description Depression and obesity are both common disorders currently affecting public health, frequently occurring simultaneously within individuals, and the relationship between these disorders is bidirectional. The association between obesity and depression is highly co-morbid and tends to significantly exacerbate metabolic and related depressive symptoms. However, the neural mechanism under the mutual control of obesity and depression is largely inscrutable. This review focuses particularly on alterations in systems that may mechanistically explain the homeostatic regulation of the obesity and depression link, such as immune-inflammatory activation, gut microbiota, neuroplasticity, HPA axis dysregulation as well as neuroendocrine regulators of energy metabolism including adipocytokines and lipokines. In addition, the review summarizes potential and future treatments for obesity and depression and raises several questions that need to be answered in future research. This review will provide a comprehensive description and localization of the biological connection between obesity and depression to better understand the co-morbidity of obesity and depression.
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subjects Adipokines - metabolism
Brain - metabolism
Depression - metabolism
Humans
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism
Obesity - metabolism
Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism
Review
title Shared biological mechanisms of depression and obesity: focus on adipokines and lipokines
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