Birth includes us: Development of a community‐led survey to capture experiences of pregnancy care among LGBTQ2S+ families

Background Limited research captures the intersectional and nuanced experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, two‐spirit, and other sexual and gender‐minoritized (LGBTQ2S+) people when accessing perinatal care services, including care for pregnancy, birth, abortion, and/or pregnancy...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) Calif.), 2023-03, Vol.50 (1), p.109-119
Hauptverfasser: Altman, Molly R., Cragg, Kase, Winkle, Teresa, Julian, Zoë, Obedin‐Maliver, Juno, Tarasoff, Lesley A., Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K., Ferrell, Brittany L., Rubashkin, Nicholas A., Lusero, Indra, Vedam, Saraswathi
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 119
container_issue 1
container_start_page 109
container_title Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
container_volume 50
creator Altman, Molly R.
Cragg, Kase
Winkle, Teresa
Julian, Zoë
Obedin‐Maliver, Juno
Tarasoff, Lesley A.
Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K.
Ferrell, Brittany L.
Rubashkin, Nicholas A.
Lusero, Indra
Vedam, Saraswathi
description Background Limited research captures the intersectional and nuanced experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, two‐spirit, and other sexual and gender‐minoritized (LGBTQ2S+) people when accessing perinatal care services, including care for pregnancy, birth, abortion, and/or pregnancy loss. Methods We describe the participatory research methods used to develop the Birth Includes Us survey, an online survey study to capture experiences of respectful perinatal care for LGBTQ2S+ individuals. From 2019 to 2021, our research team in collaboration with a multi‐stakeholder Community Steering Council identified, adapted, and/or designed survey items which were reviewed and then content validated by community members with lived experience. Results The final survey instrument spans the perinatal care experience, from preconception to early parenthood, and includes items to capture experiences of care across different pregnancy roles (eg, pregnant person, partner/co‐parent, intended parent using surrogacy) and pregnancy outcomes (eg, live birth, stillbirth, miscarriage, and abortion). Three validated measures of respectful perinatal care are included, as well as measures to assess experiences of racism, discrimination, and bias across intersections of identity. Discussion and Conclusions By centering diverse perspectives in the review process, the Birth Includes Us instrument is the first survey to assess the range of experiences within LGBTQ2S+ communities. This instrument is ready for implementation in studies that seek to examine geographic and identity‐based perinatal health outcomes and care experiences among LGBTQ2S+ people.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/birt.12704
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10332260</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2763332902</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4134-fc2e117473634a08ec75e93b24fe2fd3b7bd62569e47924d86da28cadb4b13983</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1u1DAURi0EotPChgdAltigohT_xU66QUyBUmkkBAwSO8txbqaukjjYyUDEhkfgGXkSPEypgAXeeHHPPbqfPoQeUHJC03tauTCeUKaIuIUWNGc8y7n8eBstiOIkUzIvD9BhjFeEECWEvIsOuJQsz3mxQF-XafkSu962Uw0RT_EUv4AttH7ooB-xb7DB1nfd1Ltx_vHtews1jlPYwoxHj60ZxikAhi8DBAe9TYq0MgTY9Ka3cwLS1HS-3-DV-XL9lr1_ghvTudZBvIfuNKaNcP_6P0IfXr1cn73OVm_OL86erzIrKBdZYxlQqoTikgtDCrAqh5JXTDTAmppXqqpTHFmCUCUTdSFrwwpr6kpUlJcFP0LP9t5hqjqobcoVTKuH4DoTZu2N039PenepN36rKeGcMUmS4fG1IfhPE8RRdy5aaFvTg5-iZkryhJaEJfTRP-iVn0Kf8iVKlaVMzO6k4z1lg48xQHNzDSV6V6relap_lZrgh3_ef4P-bjEBdA98di3M_1Hp5cW79V76E_jtryE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2779960238</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Birth includes us: Development of a community‐led survey to capture experiences of pregnancy care among LGBTQ2S+ families</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>Wiley Online Library All Journals</source><creator>Altman, Molly R. ; Cragg, Kase ; Winkle, Teresa ; Julian, Zoë ; Obedin‐Maliver, Juno ; Tarasoff, Lesley A. ; Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K. ; Ferrell, Brittany L. ; Rubashkin, Nicholas A. ; Lusero, Indra ; Vedam, Saraswathi</creator><creatorcontrib>Altman, Molly R. ; Cragg, Kase ; Winkle, Teresa ; Julian, Zoë ; Obedin‐Maliver, Juno ; Tarasoff, Lesley A. ; Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K. ; Ferrell, Brittany L. ; Rubashkin, Nicholas A. ; Lusero, Indra ; Vedam, Saraswathi</creatorcontrib><description>Background Limited research captures the intersectional and nuanced experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, two‐spirit, and other sexual and gender‐minoritized (LGBTQ2S+) people when accessing perinatal care services, including care for pregnancy, birth, abortion, and/or pregnancy loss. Methods We describe the participatory research methods used to develop the Birth Includes Us survey, an online survey study to capture experiences of respectful perinatal care for LGBTQ2S+ individuals. From 2019 to 2021, our research team in collaboration with a multi‐stakeholder Community Steering Council identified, adapted, and/or designed survey items which were reviewed and then content validated by community members with lived experience. Results The final survey instrument spans the perinatal care experience, from preconception to early parenthood, and includes items to capture experiences of care across different pregnancy roles (eg, pregnant person, partner/co‐parent, intended parent using surrogacy) and pregnancy outcomes (eg, live birth, stillbirth, miscarriage, and abortion). Three validated measures of respectful perinatal care are included, as well as measures to assess experiences of racism, discrimination, and bias across intersections of identity. Discussion and Conclusions By centering diverse perspectives in the review process, the Birth Includes Us instrument is the first survey to assess the range of experiences within LGBTQ2S+ communities. This instrument is ready for implementation in studies that seek to examine geographic and identity‐based perinatal health outcomes and care experiences among LGBTQ2S+ people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-7659</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-536X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/birt.12704</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36625538</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Abortion ; Adolescent parents ; Bisexuality ; Childbirth &amp; labor ; Clinical outcomes ; Community ; community‐based participatory research ; Discrimination ; Female ; Health status ; Homosexuality, Female ; Humans ; Identity ; Intersectionality ; Lesbianism ; LGBTQ people ; LGBTQ persons ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Participatory research ; Parturition ; Perinatal care ; Perinatal mortality ; Polls &amp; surveys ; Pregnancy ; Racial bias ; Racism ; Research methodology ; respectful care ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual orientation ; Stillbirth ; Teams ; Transgender Persons ; Two-Spirit</subject><ispartof>Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2023-03, Vol.50 (1), p.109-119</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4134-fc2e117473634a08ec75e93b24fe2fd3b7bd62569e47924d86da28cadb4b13983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4134-fc2e117473634a08ec75e93b24fe2fd3b7bd62569e47924d86da28cadb4b13983</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0453-0469 ; 0000-0002-0945-2842 ; 0000-0001-8799-5431 ; 0000-0001-6396-3638 ; 0000-0001-9064-6494 ; 0000-0001-5130-8660</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fbirt.12704$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fbirt.12704$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27923,27924,30998,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36625538$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Altman, Molly R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cragg, Kase</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winkle, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Julian, Zoë</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obedin‐Maliver, Juno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarasoff, Lesley A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrell, Brittany L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubashkin, Nicholas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lusero, Indra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vedam, Saraswathi</creatorcontrib><title>Birth includes us: Development of a community‐led survey to capture experiences of pregnancy care among LGBTQ2S+ families</title><title>Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)</title><addtitle>Birth</addtitle><description>Background Limited research captures the intersectional and nuanced experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, two‐spirit, and other sexual and gender‐minoritized (LGBTQ2S+) people when accessing perinatal care services, including care for pregnancy, birth, abortion, and/or pregnancy loss. Methods We describe the participatory research methods used to develop the Birth Includes Us survey, an online survey study to capture experiences of respectful perinatal care for LGBTQ2S+ individuals. From 2019 to 2021, our research team in collaboration with a multi‐stakeholder Community Steering Council identified, adapted, and/or designed survey items which were reviewed and then content validated by community members with lived experience. Results The final survey instrument spans the perinatal care experience, from preconception to early parenthood, and includes items to capture experiences of care across different pregnancy roles (eg, pregnant person, partner/co‐parent, intended parent using surrogacy) and pregnancy outcomes (eg, live birth, stillbirth, miscarriage, and abortion). Three validated measures of respectful perinatal care are included, as well as measures to assess experiences of racism, discrimination, and bias across intersections of identity. Discussion and Conclusions By centering diverse perspectives in the review process, the Birth Includes Us instrument is the first survey to assess the range of experiences within LGBTQ2S+ communities. This instrument is ready for implementation in studies that seek to examine geographic and identity‐based perinatal health outcomes and care experiences among LGBTQ2S+ people.</description><subject>Abortion</subject><subject>Adolescent parents</subject><subject>Bisexuality</subject><subject>Childbirth &amp; labor</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>community‐based participatory research</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Homosexuality, Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Identity</subject><subject>Intersectionality</subject><subject>Lesbianism</subject><subject>LGBTQ people</subject><subject>LGBTQ persons</subject><subject>Parents &amp; parenting</subject><subject>Participatory research</subject><subject>Parturition</subject><subject>Perinatal care</subject><subject>Perinatal mortality</subject><subject>Polls &amp; surveys</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Racial bias</subject><subject>Racism</subject><subject>Research methodology</subject><subject>respectful care</subject><subject>Sexual and Gender Minorities</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sexual orientation</subject><subject>Stillbirth</subject><subject>Teams</subject><subject>Transgender Persons</subject><subject>Two-Spirit</subject><issn>0730-7659</issn><issn>1523-536X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAURi0EotPChgdAltigohT_xU66QUyBUmkkBAwSO8txbqaukjjYyUDEhkfgGXkSPEypgAXeeHHPPbqfPoQeUHJC03tauTCeUKaIuIUWNGc8y7n8eBstiOIkUzIvD9BhjFeEECWEvIsOuJQsz3mxQF-XafkSu962Uw0RT_EUv4AttH7ooB-xb7DB1nfd1Ltx_vHtews1jlPYwoxHj60ZxikAhi8DBAe9TYq0MgTY9Ka3cwLS1HS-3-DV-XL9lr1_ghvTudZBvIfuNKaNcP_6P0IfXr1cn73OVm_OL86erzIrKBdZYxlQqoTikgtDCrAqh5JXTDTAmppXqqpTHFmCUCUTdSFrwwpr6kpUlJcFP0LP9t5hqjqobcoVTKuH4DoTZu2N039PenepN36rKeGcMUmS4fG1IfhPE8RRdy5aaFvTg5-iZkryhJaEJfTRP-iVn0Kf8iVKlaVMzO6k4z1lg48xQHNzDSV6V6relap_lZrgh3_ef4P-bjEBdA98di3M_1Hp5cW79V76E_jtryE</recordid><startdate>202303</startdate><enddate>202303</enddate><creator>Altman, Molly R.</creator><creator>Cragg, Kase</creator><creator>Winkle, Teresa</creator><creator>Julian, Zoë</creator><creator>Obedin‐Maliver, Juno</creator><creator>Tarasoff, Lesley A.</creator><creator>Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K.</creator><creator>Ferrell, Brittany L.</creator><creator>Rubashkin, Nicholas A.</creator><creator>Lusero, Indra</creator><creator>Vedam, Saraswathi</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-0469</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2842</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8799-5431</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-3638</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-6494</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-8660</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202303</creationdate><title>Birth includes us: Development of a community‐led survey to capture experiences of pregnancy care among LGBTQ2S+ families</title><author>Altman, Molly R. ; Cragg, Kase ; Winkle, Teresa ; Julian, Zoë ; Obedin‐Maliver, Juno ; Tarasoff, Lesley A. ; Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K. ; Ferrell, Brittany L. ; Rubashkin, Nicholas A. ; Lusero, Indra ; Vedam, Saraswathi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4134-fc2e117473634a08ec75e93b24fe2fd3b7bd62569e47924d86da28cadb4b13983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Abortion</topic><topic>Adolescent parents</topic><topic>Bisexuality</topic><topic>Childbirth &amp; labor</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Community</topic><topic>community‐based participatory research</topic><topic>Discrimination</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Homosexuality, Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Identity</topic><topic>Intersectionality</topic><topic>Lesbianism</topic><topic>LGBTQ people</topic><topic>LGBTQ persons</topic><topic>Parents &amp; parenting</topic><topic>Participatory research</topic><topic>Parturition</topic><topic>Perinatal care</topic><topic>Perinatal mortality</topic><topic>Polls &amp; surveys</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Racial bias</topic><topic>Racism</topic><topic>Research methodology</topic><topic>respectful care</topic><topic>Sexual and Gender Minorities</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior</topic><topic>Sexual orientation</topic><topic>Stillbirth</topic><topic>Teams</topic><topic>Transgender Persons</topic><topic>Two-Spirit</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Altman, Molly R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cragg, Kase</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winkle, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Julian, Zoë</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obedin‐Maliver, Juno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarasoff, Lesley A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrell, Brittany L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubashkin, Nicholas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lusero, Indra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vedam, Saraswathi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Altman, Molly R.</au><au>Cragg, Kase</au><au>Winkle, Teresa</au><au>Julian, Zoë</au><au>Obedin‐Maliver, Juno</au><au>Tarasoff, Lesley A.</au><au>Eagen‐Torkko, Meghan K.</au><au>Ferrell, Brittany L.</au><au>Rubashkin, Nicholas A.</au><au>Lusero, Indra</au><au>Vedam, Saraswathi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Birth includes us: Development of a community‐led survey to capture experiences of pregnancy care among LGBTQ2S+ families</atitle><jtitle>Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)</jtitle><addtitle>Birth</addtitle><date>2023-03</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>119</epage><pages>109-119</pages><issn>0730-7659</issn><eissn>1523-536X</eissn><abstract>Background Limited research captures the intersectional and nuanced experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, two‐spirit, and other sexual and gender‐minoritized (LGBTQ2S+) people when accessing perinatal care services, including care for pregnancy, birth, abortion, and/or pregnancy loss. Methods We describe the participatory research methods used to develop the Birth Includes Us survey, an online survey study to capture experiences of respectful perinatal care for LGBTQ2S+ individuals. From 2019 to 2021, our research team in collaboration with a multi‐stakeholder Community Steering Council identified, adapted, and/or designed survey items which were reviewed and then content validated by community members with lived experience. Results The final survey instrument spans the perinatal care experience, from preconception to early parenthood, and includes items to capture experiences of care across different pregnancy roles (eg, pregnant person, partner/co‐parent, intended parent using surrogacy) and pregnancy outcomes (eg, live birth, stillbirth, miscarriage, and abortion). Three validated measures of respectful perinatal care are included, as well as measures to assess experiences of racism, discrimination, and bias across intersections of identity. Discussion and Conclusions By centering diverse perspectives in the review process, the Birth Includes Us instrument is the first survey to assess the range of experiences within LGBTQ2S+ communities. This instrument is ready for implementation in studies that seek to examine geographic and identity‐based perinatal health outcomes and care experiences among LGBTQ2S+ people.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>36625538</pmid><doi>10.1111/birt.12704</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-0469</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2842</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8799-5431</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-3638</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-6494</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-8660</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0730-7659
ispartof Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2023-03, Vol.50 (1), p.109-119
issn 0730-7659
1523-536X
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10332260
source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Abortion
Adolescent parents
Bisexuality
Childbirth & labor
Clinical outcomes
Community
community‐based participatory research
Discrimination
Female
Health status
Homosexuality, Female
Humans
Identity
Intersectionality
Lesbianism
LGBTQ people
LGBTQ persons
Parents & parenting
Participatory research
Parturition
Perinatal care
Perinatal mortality
Polls & surveys
Pregnancy
Racial bias
Racism
Research methodology
respectful care
Sexual and Gender Minorities
Sexual Behavior
Sexual orientation
Stillbirth
Teams
Transgender Persons
Two-Spirit
title Birth includes us: Development of a community‐led survey to capture experiences of pregnancy care among LGBTQ2S+ families
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-09T05%3A47%3A46IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Birth%20includes%20us:%20Development%20of%20a%20community%E2%80%90led%20survey%20to%20capture%20experiences%20of%20pregnancy%20care%20among%20LGBTQ2S+%20families&rft.jtitle=Birth%20(Berkeley,%20Calif.)&rft.au=Altman,%20Molly%20R.&rft.date=2023-03&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.epage=119&rft.pages=109-119&rft.issn=0730-7659&rft.eissn=1523-536X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/birt.12704&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2763332902%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2779960238&rft_id=info:pmid/36625538&rfr_iscdi=true