Modulating Temporospatial Phosphate Equilibrium by Nanoparticulate Mineralized Collagen Materials Induces Osteogenesis via PiT‐1 and PiT‐2

The temporospatial equilibrium of phosphate contributes to physiological bone development and fracture healing, yet optimal control of phosphate content has not been explored in skeletal regenerative materials. Nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan (MC‐GAG) is a synthetic, tunable m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced healthcare materials 2023-07, Vol.12 (17), p.e2202750-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Xiaoyan, Zhou, Qi, Bedar, Meiwand, Foulad, David, Huang, Kelly X., Dejam, Dillon, Dahan, Natalie J., Kolliopoulos, Vasiliki, Harley, Brendan A.C., Lee, Justine C.
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container_issue 17
container_start_page e2202750
container_title Advanced healthcare materials
container_volume 12
creator Ren, Xiaoyan
Zhou, Qi
Bedar, Meiwand
Foulad, David
Huang, Kelly X.
Dejam, Dillon
Dahan, Natalie J.
Kolliopoulos, Vasiliki
Harley, Brendan A.C.
Lee, Justine C.
description The temporospatial equilibrium of phosphate contributes to physiological bone development and fracture healing, yet optimal control of phosphate content has not been explored in skeletal regenerative materials. Nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan (MC‐GAG) is a synthetic, tunable material that promotes in vivo skull regeneration. In this work, the effects of MC‐GAG phosphate content on the surrounding microenvironment and osteoprogenitor differentiation are investigated. This study finds that MC‐GAG exhibits a temporal relationship with soluble phosphate with elution early in culture shifting to absorption with or without differentiating primary bone marrow‐derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). The intrinsic phosphate content of MC‐GAG is sufficient to stimulate osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs in basal growth media without the addition of exogenous phosphate in a manner that can be severely reduced, but not eliminated, by knockdown of the sodium phosphate transporters PiT‐1 or PiT‐2. The contributions of PiT‐1 and PiT‐2 to MC‐GAG‐mediated osteogenesis are nonredundant but also nonadditive, suggestive that the heterodimeric form is essential to its activity. These findings indicate that the mineral content of MC‐GAG alters phosphate concentrations within a local microenvironment resulting in osteogenic differentiation of progenitor cells via both PiT‐1 and PiT‐2. Dynamic phosphate fluxes influence physiological bone development and healing; however, temporospatial phosphate control has not been explored in skeletal regenerative materials. This work describes the microenvironmental changes in phosphate equilibrium induced by a nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan material (MC‐GAG). The function of phosphate intrinsic to MC‐GAG in promoting osteoprogenitor differentiation via sodium phosphate cotransporters, PiT‐1 and PiT‐2, is characterized.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adhm.202202750
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subjects Bone healing
Bone marrow
bone regeneration
Cell culture
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Collagen
Differentiation (biology)
Glycosaminoglycans
Humans
Mesenchymal stem cells
Microenvironments
Mineralization
Nanoparticles
nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan scaffolds
Optimal control
Osteogenesis
Osteoprogenitor cells
Phosphate
Phosphates
Phosphates - pharmacology
Progenitor cells
Regeneration
Sodium phosphate
Stem cells
Tissue Scaffolds
title Modulating Temporospatial Phosphate Equilibrium by Nanoparticulate Mineralized Collagen Materials Induces Osteogenesis via PiT‐1 and PiT‐2
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