Fructose: A New Variable to Consider in SIADH and the Hyponatremia Associated With Long-Distance Running?

Fructose has recently been proposed to stimulate vasopressin secretion in humans. Fructose-induced vasopressin secretion is not only postulated to result from ingestion of fructose-containing drinks but may also occur from endogenous fructose production via activation of the polyol pathway. This rai...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of kidney diseases 2023-07, Vol.82 (1), p.105-112
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Richard J., Lee, S.M. Kurt, Sánchez-Lozada, Laura G., Kanbay, Mehmet, Bansal, Anip, Tolan, Dean R., Bjornstad, Petter, Lanaspa, Miguel A., Maesaka, John
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container_end_page 112
container_issue 1
container_start_page 105
container_title American journal of kidney diseases
container_volume 82
creator Johnson, Richard J.
Lee, S.M. Kurt
Sánchez-Lozada, Laura G.
Kanbay, Mehmet
Bansal, Anip
Tolan, Dean R.
Bjornstad, Petter
Lanaspa, Miguel A.
Maesaka, John
description Fructose has recently been proposed to stimulate vasopressin secretion in humans. Fructose-induced vasopressin secretion is not only postulated to result from ingestion of fructose-containing drinks but may also occur from endogenous fructose production via activation of the polyol pathway. This raises the question of whether fructose might be involved in some cases of vasopressin-induced hyponatremia, especially in situations where the cause is not fully known such as in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of diuretic hormone (SIADH) and exercise-associated hyponatremia, which has been observed in marathon runners. Here we discuss the new science of fructose and vasopressin, and how it may play a role in some of these conditions, as well as in the complications associated with rapid treatment (such as the osmotic demyelination syndrome). Studies to test the role of fructose could provide new pathophysiologic insights as well as novel potential treatment strategies for these common conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.01.443
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Diuretics
Fructose
Humans
hyponatremia
Hyponatremia - complications
Hyponatremia - therapy
Inappropriate ADH Syndrome - complications
osmotic demyelination syndrome
polyol pathway
Running
SIADH
Vasopressins
title Fructose: A New Variable to Consider in SIADH and the Hyponatremia Associated With Long-Distance Running?
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