Antidiabetic and anti-obesity properties of a polyphenol-rich flower extract from Tagetes erecta L. and its effects on Caenorhabditis elegans fat storages

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by a high blood sugar level that can cause severe complications to the organism or even death when not treated. However, certain dietary habits and foods may have beneficial effects on this condition. A polyphenolic-rich extract (containing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physiology and biochemistry 2023-05, Vol.79 (2), p.427-440
Hauptverfasser: Núñez, Sonia, Moliner, Cristina, Valero, Marta Sofía, Mustafa, Ahmed M., Maggi, Filippo, Gómez-Rincón, Carlota, López, Víctor
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container_title Journal of physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 79
creator Núñez, Sonia
Moliner, Cristina
Valero, Marta Sofía
Mustafa, Ahmed M.
Maggi, Filippo
Gómez-Rincón, Carlota
López, Víctor
description Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by a high blood sugar level that can cause severe complications to the organism or even death when not treated. However, certain dietary habits and foods may have beneficial effects on this condition. A polyphenolic-rich extract (containing hyperoside, isoquercitrin, quercetin, ellagic acid, and vanillic acid) of Tageres erecta L. ( T. erecta ) was obtained from yellow and orange flowers using an ethanolic Soxhlet extraction. These extracts were screened for antidiabetic and anti-obesity properties using in vitro and in vivo procedures. The capacity to inhibit the enzymes lipase and α-glucosidase, as well as the inhibition of advance glycation end-products (AGEs) was tested in vitro. Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) was used as an obesity in vivo model to assess extracts effects on fat accumulation using the wild-type strain N2 and a mutant with no N3 fatty acid desaturase activity BX24. Extracts from both cultivars (yellow and orange) T. erecta presented in vitro inhibitory activity against the enzymes lipase and α-glucosidase, showing lower IC 50 values than acarbose (control). They also showed important activity in preventing AGEs formation. The polyphenol-rich matrices reduced the fat content of obese worms in the wild-type strain (N2) down to levels of untreated C. elegans , with no significant differences found between negative control (100% reduction) and both tested samples ( p  
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However, certain dietary habits and foods may have beneficial effects on this condition. A polyphenolic-rich extract (containing hyperoside, isoquercitrin, quercetin, ellagic acid, and vanillic acid) of Tageres erecta L. ( T. erecta ) was obtained from yellow and orange flowers using an ethanolic Soxhlet extraction. These extracts were screened for antidiabetic and anti-obesity properties using in vitro and in vivo procedures. The capacity to inhibit the enzymes lipase and α-glucosidase, as well as the inhibition of advance glycation end-products (AGEs) was tested in vitro. Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) was used as an obesity in vivo model to assess extracts effects on fat accumulation using the wild-type strain N2 and a mutant with no N3 fatty acid desaturase activity BX24. Extracts from both cultivars (yellow and orange) T. erecta presented in vitro inhibitory activity against the enzymes lipase and α-glucosidase, showing lower IC 50 values than acarbose (control). They also showed important activity in preventing AGEs formation. The polyphenol-rich matrices reduced the fat content of obese worms in the wild-type strain (N2) down to levels of untreated C. elegans , with no significant differences found between negative control (100% reduction) and both tested samples ( p  &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, the fat reduction was considerably lower in the BX24 mutants (fat-1(wa-9)), suggesting that N3 fatty acid desaturase activity could be partially involved in the T. erecta flower effect. 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subjects Acarbose
Advanced glycosylation end products
alpha-Glucosidases - metabolism
alpha-Glucosidases - pharmacology
Analysis
Animal Physiology
Animals
Bioactive compounds
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood sugar
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Chronic diseases
Cultivars
Desaturase
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Ellagic acid
Enzymes
Fatty Acid Desaturases - metabolism
Fatty Acid Desaturases - pharmacology
Fatty acids
Flowers
Glucosidase
Glycation End Products, Advanced - metabolism
Glycation End Products, Advanced - pharmacology
Human Physiology
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Lipase
Lipase - metabolism
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Mutants
Nematodes
Obesity
Obesity - drug therapy
Original
Original Article
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Polyphenols
Polyphenols - metabolism
Polyphenols - pharmacology
Quercetin
Reduction
Tagetes
Type 2 diabetes
Vanillic acid
α-Glucosidase
title Antidiabetic and anti-obesity properties of a polyphenol-rich flower extract from Tagetes erecta L. and its effects on Caenorhabditis elegans fat storages
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