Exploring Personal Recovery in Schizophrenia: The Role of Mentalization

Recovery is a broadly debated concept in the field of psychiatry research and in schizophrenia. Our study aims to understand the correlation between personal recovery from schizophrenia and factors such as mentalization, disability, quality of life, and antipsychotic side effects; Methods: Participa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2023-06, Vol.12 (12), p.4090
Hauptverfasser: Concerto, Carmen, Rodolico, Alessandro, Mineo, Ludovico, Ciancio, Alessia, Marano, Leonardo, Romano, Carla Benedicta, Scavo, Elisa Vita, Spigarelli, Riccardo, Fusar-Poli, Laura, Furnari, Rosaria, Petralia, Antonino, Signorelli, Maria Salvina
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4090
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 12
creator Concerto, Carmen
Rodolico, Alessandro
Mineo, Ludovico
Ciancio, Alessia
Marano, Leonardo
Romano, Carla Benedicta
Scavo, Elisa Vita
Spigarelli, Riccardo
Fusar-Poli, Laura
Furnari, Rosaria
Petralia, Antonino
Signorelli, Maria Salvina
description Recovery is a broadly debated concept in the field of psychiatry research and in schizophrenia. Our study aims to understand the correlation between personal recovery from schizophrenia and factors such as mentalization, disability, quality of life, and antipsychotic side effects; Methods: Participants with schizophrenia (according to DSM-5 criteria) were consecutively recruited from the Psychiatry Unit of the University of Catania, Italy. Participants were assessed with the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ), the brief version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS), the EuroQoL-5 dimensions-5 levels, the Insight Orientation Scale (IOS) and the Glasgow Antipsychotic Side Effect Scale (GASS); Results: 81 patients were included. Our findings showed a positive correlation between RAS total scores and MMQ scores, especially in "good mentalizing" subdomains. IOS scores also had a positive association with RAS and MMQ scores. In contrast, poor mentalizing abilities negatively correlated with WHO-DAS 2.0 scores. While antipsychotic side effects influenced functioning, they did not impact perceived recovery. Conclusions: The study's results identified potential predictors of personal recovery from schizophrenia. These findings could contribute to creating tailored interventions to facilitate the recovery process.
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Our study aims to understand the correlation between personal recovery from schizophrenia and factors such as mentalization, disability, quality of life, and antipsychotic side effects; Methods: Participants with schizophrenia (according to DSM-5 criteria) were consecutively recruited from the Psychiatry Unit of the University of Catania, Italy. Participants were assessed with the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ), the brief version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS), the EuroQoL-5 dimensions-5 levels, the Insight Orientation Scale (IOS) and the Glasgow Antipsychotic Side Effect Scale (GASS); Results: 81 patients were included. Our findings showed a positive correlation between RAS total scores and MMQ scores, especially in "good mentalizing" subdomains. IOS scores also had a positive association with RAS and MMQ scores. In contrast, poor mentalizing abilities negatively correlated with WHO-DAS 2.0 scores. While antipsychotic side effects influenced functioning, they did not impact perceived recovery. Conclusions: The study's results identified potential predictors of personal recovery from schizophrenia. These findings could contribute to creating tailored interventions to facilitate the recovery process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm12124090</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37373783</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Care and treatment ; Clinical medicine ; Cognition &amp; reasoning ; Empowerment ; Likert scale ; Mental disorders ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Psychiatric research ; Quality of life ; Quantitative psychology ; Recovery of function ; Schizophrenia ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2023-06, Vol.12 (12), p.4090</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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subjects Activities of daily living
Care and treatment
Clinical medicine
Cognition & reasoning
Empowerment
Likert scale
Mental disorders
Patient outcomes
Patients
Psychiatric research
Quality of life
Quantitative psychology
Recovery of function
Schizophrenia
Systematic review
title Exploring Personal Recovery in Schizophrenia: The Role of Mentalization
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