Exploring Personal Recovery in Schizophrenia: The Role of Mentalization
Recovery is a broadly debated concept in the field of psychiatry research and in schizophrenia. Our study aims to understand the correlation between personal recovery from schizophrenia and factors such as mentalization, disability, quality of life, and antipsychotic side effects; Methods: Participa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical medicine 2023-06, Vol.12 (12), p.4090 |
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creator | Concerto, Carmen Rodolico, Alessandro Mineo, Ludovico Ciancio, Alessia Marano, Leonardo Romano, Carla Benedicta Scavo, Elisa Vita Spigarelli, Riccardo Fusar-Poli, Laura Furnari, Rosaria Petralia, Antonino Signorelli, Maria Salvina |
description | Recovery is a broadly debated concept in the field of psychiatry research and in schizophrenia. Our study aims to understand the correlation between personal recovery from schizophrenia and factors such as mentalization, disability, quality of life, and antipsychotic side effects; Methods: Participants with schizophrenia (according to DSM-5 criteria) were consecutively recruited from the Psychiatry Unit of the University of Catania, Italy. Participants were assessed with the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ), the brief version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS), the EuroQoL-5 dimensions-5 levels, the Insight Orientation Scale (IOS) and the Glasgow Antipsychotic Side Effect Scale (GASS); Results: 81 patients were included. Our findings showed a positive correlation between RAS total scores and MMQ scores, especially in "good mentalizing" subdomains. IOS scores also had a positive association with RAS and MMQ scores. In contrast, poor mentalizing abilities negatively correlated with WHO-DAS 2.0 scores. While antipsychotic side effects influenced functioning, they did not impact perceived recovery. Conclusions: The study's results identified potential predictors of personal recovery from schizophrenia. These findings could contribute to creating tailored interventions to facilitate the recovery process. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/jcm12124090 |
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Our study aims to understand the correlation between personal recovery from schizophrenia and factors such as mentalization, disability, quality of life, and antipsychotic side effects; Methods: Participants with schizophrenia (according to DSM-5 criteria) were consecutively recruited from the Psychiatry Unit of the University of Catania, Italy. Participants were assessed with the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ), the brief version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS), the EuroQoL-5 dimensions-5 levels, the Insight Orientation Scale (IOS) and the Glasgow Antipsychotic Side Effect Scale (GASS); Results: 81 patients were included. Our findings showed a positive correlation between RAS total scores and MMQ scores, especially in "good mentalizing" subdomains. IOS scores also had a positive association with RAS and MMQ scores. In contrast, poor mentalizing abilities negatively correlated with WHO-DAS 2.0 scores. While antipsychotic side effects influenced functioning, they did not impact perceived recovery. Conclusions: The study's results identified potential predictors of personal recovery from schizophrenia. These findings could contribute to creating tailored interventions to facilitate the recovery process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm12124090</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37373783</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Care and treatment ; Clinical medicine ; Cognition & reasoning ; Empowerment ; Likert scale ; Mental disorders ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Psychiatric research ; Quality of life ; Quantitative psychology ; Recovery of function ; Schizophrenia ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2023-06, Vol.12 (12), p.4090</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-6e01db4357ead06cd1029cb6aa562bc6db43f1ceaa1de845d77938a9a118701a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-6e01db4357ead06cd1029cb6aa562bc6db43f1ceaa1de845d77938a9a118701a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6941-9454 ; 0000-0003-2196-0601 ; 0000-0002-5847-6947 ; 0000-0003-2327-7080 ; 0000-0003-4710-0300 ; 0000-0002-7426-5250</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10299717/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10299717/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37373783$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Concerto, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodolico, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mineo, Ludovico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciancio, Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marano, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romano, Carla Benedicta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scavo, Elisa Vita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spigarelli, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fusar-Poli, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furnari, Rosaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petralia, Antonino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Signorelli, Maria Salvina</creatorcontrib><title>Exploring Personal Recovery in Schizophrenia: The Role of Mentalization</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>Recovery is a broadly debated concept in the field of psychiatry research and in schizophrenia. Our study aims to understand the correlation between personal recovery from schizophrenia and factors such as mentalization, disability, quality of life, and antipsychotic side effects; Methods: Participants with schizophrenia (according to DSM-5 criteria) were consecutively recruited from the Psychiatry Unit of the University of Catania, Italy. Participants were assessed with the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ), the brief version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS), the EuroQoL-5 dimensions-5 levels, the Insight Orientation Scale (IOS) and the Glasgow Antipsychotic Side Effect Scale (GASS); Results: 81 patients were included. Our findings showed a positive correlation between RAS total scores and MMQ scores, especially in "good mentalizing" subdomains. IOS scores also had a positive association with RAS and MMQ scores. In contrast, poor mentalizing abilities negatively correlated with WHO-DAS 2.0 scores. While antipsychotic side effects influenced functioning, they did not impact perceived recovery. Conclusions: The study's results identified potential predictors of personal recovery from schizophrenia. These findings could contribute to creating tailored interventions to facilitate the recovery process.</description><subject>Activities of daily living</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Empowerment</subject><subject>Likert scale</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Psychiatric research</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Quantitative psychology</subject><subject>Recovery of function</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>2077-0383</issn><issn>2077-0383</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptkU1LJDEQhoMoKupp79LgRVjGTTrdSdqLiPgFLorrnkNNunomQzoZkxlZ_fWm0XVH2dQhIfXUW0m9hHxj9Ijzhv6YmZ6VrKxoQ9fIdkmlHFGu-PrKeYvspTSjeSlVlUxuki0uh1B8m1ye_5m7EK2fFHcYU_Dgins04Qnjc2F98ctM7UuYTyN6C8fFwxSL--CwCF3xE_0CnH2BhQ1-l2x04BLuve875PfF-cPZ1ejm9vL67PRmZCopFyOBlLXjitcSoaXCtIyWjRkLgFqUYyOGXMcMArAWVVW3UjZcQQOMKUkZ8B1y8qY7X457bE1-QwSn59H2EJ91AKs_Z7yd6kl40kOjRjKZFQ7fFWJ4XGJa6N4mg86Bx7BMulScClEJSjN68AWdhWXMIxqoslFMUMX_URNwqK3vQm5sBlF9KusM1KKpMnX0HypHi701wWNn8_2ngu9vBSaGlCJ2H59kVA_e6xXvM72_OpcP9q_T_BVEPKhM</recordid><startdate>20230616</startdate><enddate>20230616</enddate><creator>Concerto, Carmen</creator><creator>Rodolico, Alessandro</creator><creator>Mineo, Ludovico</creator><creator>Ciancio, Alessia</creator><creator>Marano, Leonardo</creator><creator>Romano, Carla Benedicta</creator><creator>Scavo, Elisa Vita</creator><creator>Spigarelli, Riccardo</creator><creator>Fusar-Poli, Laura</creator><creator>Furnari, Rosaria</creator><creator>Petralia, Antonino</creator><creator>Signorelli, Maria Salvina</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-9454</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-0601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-6947</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-7080</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-0300</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-5250</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230616</creationdate><title>Exploring Personal Recovery in Schizophrenia: The Role of Mentalization</title><author>Concerto, Carmen ; 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Our study aims to understand the correlation between personal recovery from schizophrenia and factors such as mentalization, disability, quality of life, and antipsychotic side effects; Methods: Participants with schizophrenia (according to DSM-5 criteria) were consecutively recruited from the Psychiatry Unit of the University of Catania, Italy. Participants were assessed with the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ), the brief version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS), the EuroQoL-5 dimensions-5 levels, the Insight Orientation Scale (IOS) and the Glasgow Antipsychotic Side Effect Scale (GASS); Results: 81 patients were included. Our findings showed a positive correlation between RAS total scores and MMQ scores, especially in "good mentalizing" subdomains. IOS scores also had a positive association with RAS and MMQ scores. In contrast, poor mentalizing abilities negatively correlated with WHO-DAS 2.0 scores. While antipsychotic side effects influenced functioning, they did not impact perceived recovery. Conclusions: The study's results identified potential predictors of personal recovery from schizophrenia. These findings could contribute to creating tailored interventions to facilitate the recovery process.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37373783</pmid><doi>10.3390/jcm12124090</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-9454</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-0601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-6947</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-7080</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-0300</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-5250</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Activities of daily living Care and treatment Clinical medicine Cognition & reasoning Empowerment Likert scale Mental disorders Patient outcomes Patients Psychiatric research Quality of life Quantitative psychology Recovery of function Schizophrenia Systematic review |
title | Exploring Personal Recovery in Schizophrenia: The Role of Mentalization |
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