Augmentation Therapies as Treatments for Coexisting Somatic Problems in Schizophrenia-A Systematic Review

The aim of this review is to appraise the data from available randomized clinical trials (RCT) regarding the possible combinations of neuroleptic and non-antipsychotic treatment which could enhance antipsychotic therapy efficacy whilst simultaneously addressing somatic symptoms in individuals with s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2023-06, Vol.12 (12), p.4012
Hauptverfasser: Dróżdż, Wiktor, Wiciński, Michał, Szota, Anna Maria, Szambelan, Monika, Radajewska, Izabela, Popławski, Igor, Wojciechowski, Paweł
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4012
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
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creator Dróżdż, Wiktor
Wiciński, Michał
Szota, Anna Maria
Szambelan, Monika
Radajewska, Izabela
Popławski, Igor
Wojciechowski, Paweł
description The aim of this review is to appraise the data from available randomized clinical trials (RCT) regarding the possible combinations of neuroleptic and non-antipsychotic treatment which could enhance antipsychotic therapy efficacy whilst simultaneously addressing somatic symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia. A systematic search of the PubMed database up to February 2022 was conducted. Inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trials using augmentation therapy in chronic schizophrenia in adults, written in English, and only studies with psychometric assessments of schizophrenia were incorporated. Exclusion criteria: non-clinical, first episode of schizophrenia, patients on medication other than antipsychotics augmented, and not adjunctive therapy. Overall, 37 studies of 1931 patients with schizophrenia who received a combination of antipsychotic medication with other drugs were selected. A statistically significant reduction of negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia, measured with the PANSS scale, when using a combination of antipsychotic treatment along with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone was found. A combination of antipsychotic medication with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone seems to be effective in the reduction of symptoms of schizophrenia in adults, but long-term studies are required to confirm this effect.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm12124012
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subjects Antipsychotics
Bias
Care and treatment
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Clinical medicine
Clinical trials
Comorbidity
Diagnosis
Drug resistance
Intervention
Metabolic syndrome
Psychotropic drugs
Public health
Registration
Risk factors
Schizophrenia
Systematic Review
title Augmentation Therapies as Treatments for Coexisting Somatic Problems in Schizophrenia-A Systematic Review
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