Augmentation Therapies as Treatments for Coexisting Somatic Problems in Schizophrenia-A Systematic Review
The aim of this review is to appraise the data from available randomized clinical trials (RCT) regarding the possible combinations of neuroleptic and non-antipsychotic treatment which could enhance antipsychotic therapy efficacy whilst simultaneously addressing somatic symptoms in individuals with s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical medicine 2023-06, Vol.12 (12), p.4012 |
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creator | Dróżdż, Wiktor Wiciński, Michał Szota, Anna Maria Szambelan, Monika Radajewska, Izabela Popławski, Igor Wojciechowski, Paweł |
description | The aim of this review is to appraise the data from available randomized clinical trials (RCT) regarding the possible combinations of neuroleptic and non-antipsychotic treatment which could enhance antipsychotic therapy efficacy whilst simultaneously addressing somatic symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia. A systematic search of the PubMed database up to February 2022 was conducted. Inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trials using augmentation therapy in chronic schizophrenia in adults, written in English, and only studies with psychometric assessments of schizophrenia were incorporated. Exclusion criteria: non-clinical, first episode of schizophrenia, patients on medication other than antipsychotics augmented, and not adjunctive therapy. Overall, 37 studies of 1931 patients with schizophrenia who received a combination of antipsychotic medication with other drugs were selected. A statistically significant reduction of negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia, measured with the PANSS scale, when using a combination of antipsychotic treatment along with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone was found. A combination of antipsychotic medication with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone seems to be effective in the reduction of symptoms of schizophrenia in adults, but long-term studies are required to confirm this effect. |
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A systematic search of the PubMed database up to February 2022 was conducted. Inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trials using augmentation therapy in chronic schizophrenia in adults, written in English, and only studies with psychometric assessments of schizophrenia were incorporated. Exclusion criteria: non-clinical, first episode of schizophrenia, patients on medication other than antipsychotics augmented, and not adjunctive therapy. Overall, 37 studies of 1931 patients with schizophrenia who received a combination of antipsychotic medication with other drugs were selected. A statistically significant reduction of negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia, measured with the PANSS scale, when using a combination of antipsychotic treatment along with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone was found. A combination of antipsychotic medication with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone seems to be effective in the reduction of symptoms of schizophrenia in adults, but long-term studies are required to confirm this effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm12124012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37373704</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antipsychotics ; Bias ; Care and treatment ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Clinical medicine ; Clinical trials ; Comorbidity ; Diagnosis ; Drug resistance ; Intervention ; Metabolic syndrome ; Psychotropic drugs ; Public health ; Registration ; Risk factors ; Schizophrenia ; Systematic Review</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2023-06, Vol.12 (12), p.4012</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-3a6fee82670eeabe70a3ea42722ccff0aedb103154f09b57a8f8ef366aada3423</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9184-342X ; 0000-0001-7880-287X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10299654/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10299654/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37373704$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dróżdż, Wiktor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiciński, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szota, Anna Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szambelan, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radajewska, Izabela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popławski, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wojciechowski, Paweł</creatorcontrib><title>Augmentation Therapies as Treatments for Coexisting Somatic Problems in Schizophrenia-A Systematic Review</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>The aim of this review is to appraise the data from available randomized clinical trials (RCT) regarding the possible combinations of neuroleptic and non-antipsychotic treatment which could enhance antipsychotic therapy efficacy whilst simultaneously addressing somatic symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia. A systematic search of the PubMed database up to February 2022 was conducted. Inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trials using augmentation therapy in chronic schizophrenia in adults, written in English, and only studies with psychometric assessments of schizophrenia were incorporated. Exclusion criteria: non-clinical, first episode of schizophrenia, patients on medication other than antipsychotics augmented, and not adjunctive therapy. Overall, 37 studies of 1931 patients with schizophrenia who received a combination of antipsychotic medication with other drugs were selected. A statistically significant reduction of negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia, measured with the PANSS scale, when using a combination of antipsychotic treatment along with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone was found. A combination of antipsychotic medication with aspirin, simvastatin, N-acetylcysteine, or pioglitazone seems to be effective in the reduction of symptoms of schizophrenia in adults, but long-term studies are required to confirm this effect.</description><subject>Antipsychotics</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Psychotropic drugs</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Registration</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Systematic Review</subject><issn>2077-0383</issn><issn>2077-0383</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptkstrGzEQxkVpaEKaU-9F0EshbKrXvk7FmL4g0FC7ZzErj2yZXcmVdtOkf31lnKZOqeagQfObT8zwEfKKsyspW_ZuawYuuFCMi2fkTLC6Lphs5POj_JRcpLRl-TSNErx-QU5lvQ-mzoibTesB_QijC54uNxhh5zBRSHQZEcZ9LVEbIp0HvHNpdH5NF2HIvKE3MXQ9Dok6Txdm436F3Said1DM6OI-jXjAvuGtw58vyYmFPuHFw31Ovn_8sJx_Lq6_fvoyn10XRslyLCRUFrERVc0QocOagURQohbCGGsZ4KrjTPJSWdZ2ZQ2NbdDKqgJYgVRCnpP3B93d1A24MnmACL3eRTdAvNcBnH5a8W6j1-FWcybatipVVnj7oBDDjwnTqAeXDPY9eAxT0qKRrKpUKXlG3_yDbsMUfZ4vU6JteN4z-0utoUftvA35Y7MX1bO6bKQsK15l6uo_VI4VDs4Ej9bl9ycNl4cGE0NKEe3jkJzpvTv0kTsy_fp4L4_sHy_I35VXtdQ</recordid><startdate>20230612</startdate><enddate>20230612</enddate><creator>Dróżdż, Wiktor</creator><creator>Wiciński, Michał</creator><creator>Szota, Anna Maria</creator><creator>Szambelan, Monika</creator><creator>Radajewska, Izabela</creator><creator>Popławski, Igor</creator><creator>Wojciechowski, Paweł</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-342X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-287X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230612</creationdate><title>Augmentation Therapies as Treatments for Coexisting Somatic Problems in Schizophrenia-A Systematic Review</title><author>Dróżdż, Wiktor ; 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subjects | Antipsychotics Bias Care and treatment Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Clinical medicine Clinical trials Comorbidity Diagnosis Drug resistance Intervention Metabolic syndrome Psychotropic drugs Public health Registration Risk factors Schizophrenia Systematic Review |
title | Augmentation Therapies as Treatments for Coexisting Somatic Problems in Schizophrenia-A Systematic Review |
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