Evidence of nerve hypertrophy in patients with inclusion body myositis on lower limb MRI

Introduction/aims Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a myopathic condition but in some patients has been associated with an axonal length‐dependent polyneuropathy. In this study, we quantified the cross‐sectional area of the sciatic and tibial nerves in patients with IBM comparing with Charcot–Marie–T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2022-12, Vol.66 (6), p.744-749
Hauptverfasser: Elmansy, Mostafa, Morrow, Jasper M., Shah, Sachit, Fischmann, Arne, Wastling, Stephen, Reilly, Mary M., Hanna, Michael G., Helmy, Eman Mohamed, El‐Essawy, Saleh Saleh, Thornton, John S., Yousry, Tarek A.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 744
container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 66
creator Elmansy, Mostafa
Morrow, Jasper M.
Shah, Sachit
Fischmann, Arne
Wastling, Stephen
Reilly, Mary M.
Hanna, Michael G.
Helmy, Eman Mohamed
El‐Essawy, Saleh Saleh
Thornton, John S.
Yousry, Tarek A.
description Introduction/aims Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a myopathic condition but in some patients has been associated with an axonal length‐dependent polyneuropathy. In this study, we quantified the cross‐sectional area of the sciatic and tibial nerves in patients with IBM comparing with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) and healthy controls using magnetic resonance neurography (MRN). Methods MRN of the sciatic and tibial nerves was performed at 3T using MPRAGE and Dixon acquisitions. Nerve cross‐sectional area (CSA) was measured at the mid‐thigh and upper third calf regions by an observer blinded to the diagnosis. Correlations were performed between these measurements and clinical data. Results A total of 20 patients with IBM, 20 CMT1A and 29 healthy controls (age‐ and sex‐matched) were studied. Sciatic nerve CSA was significantly enlarged in patients with IBM and CMT1A compared to controls (sciatic nerve mean CSA 62.3 ± 22.9 mm2 (IBM) vs. 35.5 ± 9.9 mm2 (controls), p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.27728
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In this study, we quantified the cross‐sectional area of the sciatic and tibial nerves in patients with IBM comparing with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) and healthy controls using magnetic resonance neurography (MRN). Methods MRN of the sciatic and tibial nerves was performed at 3T using MPRAGE and Dixon acquisitions. Nerve cross‐sectional area (CSA) was measured at the mid‐thigh and upper third calf regions by an observer blinded to the diagnosis. Correlations were performed between these measurements and clinical data. Results A total of 20 patients with IBM, 20 CMT1A and 29 healthy controls (age‐ and sex‐matched) were studied. Sciatic nerve CSA was significantly enlarged in patients with IBM and CMT1A compared to controls (sciatic nerve mean CSA 62.3 ± 22.9 mm2 (IBM) vs. 35.5 ± 9.9 mm2 (controls), p &lt; 0.001; and 96.9 ± 35.5 mm2 (CMT1A) vs. 35.5 ± 9.9 mm2 (controls); p &lt; 0.001). Tibial nerve CSA was also enlarged in IBM and CMT1 patients compared to controls. Discussion MRN reveals significant hypertrophy of the sciatic and tibial nerves in patients with IBM and CMT1A compared to controls. Further studies are needed to correlate with neurophysiological measures and assess whether this finding is useful diagnostically.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-639X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mus.27728</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36151728</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - complications ; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Clinical ; Clinical s ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; Hypertrophy - diagnostic imaging ; inclusion body myositis ; Inflammatory diseases ; Lower Extremity - diagnostic imaging ; Magnetic resonance ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; magnetic resonance neurography ; Musculoskeletal diseases ; Myositis ; Myositis, Inclusion Body - complications ; Myositis, Inclusion Body - diagnostic imaging ; nerve enlargement ; Nerves ; Patients ; Polyneuropathy ; Sciatic nerve ; Thigh ; Tibial nerve</subject><ispartof>Muscle &amp; nerve, 2022-12, Vol.66 (6), p.744-749</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. 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Discussion MRN reveals significant hypertrophy of the sciatic and tibial nerves in patients with IBM and CMT1A compared to controls. Further studies are needed to correlate with neurophysiological measures and assess whether this finding is useful diagnostically.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>36151728</pmid><doi>10.1002/mus.27728</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-6418</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - complications
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - diagnostic imaging
Clinical
Clinical s
Humans
Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy - diagnostic imaging
inclusion body myositis
Inflammatory diseases
Lower Extremity - diagnostic imaging
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
magnetic resonance neurography
Musculoskeletal diseases
Myositis
Myositis, Inclusion Body - complications
Myositis, Inclusion Body - diagnostic imaging
nerve enlargement
Nerves
Patients
Polyneuropathy
Sciatic nerve
Thigh
Tibial nerve
title Evidence of nerve hypertrophy in patients with inclusion body myositis on lower limb MRI
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