Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease: hypersensitivity to X rays in cultured cell lines

Fibroblast and/or lymphoblastoid lines from patients with several inherited primary neuronal degenerations are hypersensitive to DNA-damaging agents. Therefore, lymphoblastoid lines were irradiated from patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry neurosurgery and psychiatry, 1985-09, Vol.48 (9), p.916-923
Hauptverfasser: Robbins, J H, Otsuka, F, Tarone, R E, Polinsky, R J, Brumback, R A, Nee, L E
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container_end_page 923
container_issue 9
container_start_page 916
container_title Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
container_volume 48
creator Robbins, J H
Otsuka, F
Tarone, R E
Polinsky, R J
Brumback, R A
Nee, L E
description Fibroblast and/or lymphoblastoid lines from patients with several inherited primary neuronal degenerations are hypersensitive to DNA-damaging agents. Therefore, lymphoblastoid lines were irradiated from patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The mean survival values of the eight Parkinson's disease and of the six Alzheimer's disease lines, but not of the five amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lines, were less than that of the 28 normal lines. Our results with Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease cells can be explained by a genetic defect arising as a somatic mutation during embryogenesis, causing defective repair of the X-ray type of DNA damage. Such a DNA repair defect could cause an abnormal accumulation of spontaneously occurring DNA damage in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease neurons in vivo, resulting in their premature death.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jnnp.48.9.916
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Alzheimer Disease - etiology
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - physiopathology
B-Lymphocytes - radiation effects
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Child
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
DNA - radiation effects
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Parkinson Disease - etiology
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Radiation Tolerance
Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects
Xeroderma Pigmentosum - physiopathology
title Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease: hypersensitivity to X rays in cultured cell lines
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