The relationship between BMI and blood pressure in children aged 7–12 years in Ankara, Turkey

Recent studies have reported an increasing prevalence of childhood hypertension. Obesity is probably the most important risk factor. The relationship between hypertension and BMI in children has not been studied in Ankara, which is the second largest city in Turkey. Cross-sectional study analysing d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2014-11, Vol.17 (11), p.2419-2424
Hauptverfasser: Polat, Mustafa, Yıkılkan, Hülya, Aypak, Cenk, Görpelioğlu, Süleyman
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container_end_page 2424
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2419
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creator Polat, Mustafa
Yıkılkan, Hülya
Aypak, Cenk
Görpelioğlu, Süleyman
description Recent studies have reported an increasing prevalence of childhood hypertension. Obesity is probably the most important risk factor. The relationship between hypertension and BMI in children has not been studied in Ankara, which is the second largest city in Turkey. Cross-sectional study analysing direct data on height, weight and blood pressure of students. Population-based study in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. In three schools, 2826 students aged 7-12 years. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 7·9 %. Among the 222 hypertensive children, 124 (56 %) were boys and ninety-eight (44 %) were girls (P=0·40). In the whole group, 3·6 % had only systolic hypertension, 0·7 % had only diastolic hypertension and 3·5 % had both systolic and diastolic hypertension. The prevalences of overweight and obesity were both 13·9 %. BMI was significantly correlated with blood pressure (P
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Obesity is probably the most important risk factor. The relationship between hypertension and BMI in children has not been studied in Ankara, which is the second largest city in Turkey. Cross-sectional study analysing direct data on height, weight and blood pressure of students. Population-based study in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. In three schools, 2826 students aged 7-12 years. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 7·9 %. Among the 222 hypertensive children, 124 (56 %) were boys and ninety-eight (44 %) were girls (P=0·40). In the whole group, 3·6 % had only systolic hypertension, 0·7 % had only diastolic hypertension and 3·5 % had both systolic and diastolic hypertension. The prevalences of overweight and obesity were both 13·9 %. BMI was significantly correlated with blood pressure (P&lt;0·001). Overweight and obesity were more common in boys (P&lt;0·001). Hypertension was more common than has been reported in other studies. 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Obesity is probably the most important risk factor. The relationship between hypertension and BMI in children has not been studied in Ankara, which is the second largest city in Turkey. Cross-sectional study analysing direct data on height, weight and blood pressure of students. Population-based study in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. In three schools, 2826 students aged 7-12 years. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 7·9 %. Among the 222 hypertensive children, 124 (56 %) were boys and ninety-eight (44 %) were girls (P=0·40). In the whole group, 3·6 % had only systolic hypertension, 0·7 % had only diastolic hypertension and 3·5 % had both systolic and diastolic hypertension. The prevalences of overweight and obesity were both 13·9 %. BMI was significantly correlated with blood pressure (P&lt;0·001). Overweight and obesity were more common in boys (P&lt;0·001). Hypertension was more common than has been reported in other studies. Blood pressure measurement should be routine and frequent in children, especially obese children.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>24848636</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980014000846</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Age
Blood Pressure
Body Height
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
Child
Children
Children & youth
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
HOT TOPIC – The WHO)s 2004 global strategy on diet, physical activity, and health: status and renewal of effort
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypertension - etiology
Male
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - epidemiology
Overweight
Population studies
Pressure measurement
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Schools
Students
Turkey - epidemiology
title The relationship between BMI and blood pressure in children aged 7–12 years in Ankara, Turkey
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