Sperm selection by birefringence: a promising non-invasive tool to improve ICSI outcomes

Despite higher sperm DNA fragmentation may affect intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes, sperm selection protocols do not evaluate this parameter. Therefore, sperm's head birefringence has been suggested as an adjuvant of seminal processing to select viable sperm for couples with sev...

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Veröffentlicht in:JBRA assisted reproduction 2023, Vol.27 (2), p.234-240
Hauptverfasser: Ribeiro, Mariana Antunes, Broi, Michele Gomes Da, Rose, Mauro Bibancos de, Garolla, Andrea, Foresta, Carlo, Bragheto, Aristides Manoel Dos Santos, Hardy, Daniel Gustavo Faúndes
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container_start_page 234
container_title JBRA assisted reproduction
container_volume 27
creator Ribeiro, Mariana Antunes
Broi, Michele Gomes Da
Rose, Mauro Bibancos de
Garolla, Andrea
Foresta, Carlo
Bragheto, Aristides Manoel Dos Santos
Hardy, Daniel Gustavo Faúndes
description Despite higher sperm DNA fragmentation may affect intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes, sperm selection protocols do not evaluate this parameter. Therefore, sperm's head birefringence has been suggested as an adjuvant of seminal processing to select viable sperm for couples with severe male factor. Considering men with normal seminal parameters may also curse with DNA fragmentation, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of sperm selection by birefringence on ICSI outcomes in couples with different infertility factors compared to those submitted to conventional sperm selection. In this case-control study, medical records from 181 couples who underwent ICSI from January 2018 to August 2020 (107 from the Conventional and 74 from the Birefringence group) were included in the study. Clinical characteristics and ICSI outcomes were compared between the groups using Student's t test or Chi-square test (p
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Therefore, sperm's head birefringence has been suggested as an adjuvant of seminal processing to select viable sperm for couples with severe male factor. Considering men with normal seminal parameters may also curse with DNA fragmentation, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of sperm selection by birefringence on ICSI outcomes in couples with different infertility factors compared to those submitted to conventional sperm selection. In this case-control study, medical records from 181 couples who underwent ICSI from January 2018 to August 2020 (107 from the Conventional and 74 from the Birefringence group) were included in the study. Clinical characteristics and ICSI outcomes were compared between the groups using Student's t test or Chi-square test (p&lt;0.05) and a multivariate logistic regression model was applied regarding clinical pregnancy. Despite the Birefringence group showed higher female age (p=0.01), lower seminal sperm concentration (p&lt;0.01) and higher sperm DNA fragmentation (p&lt;0.01), those patients cursed with both higher cleavage rate (p=0.04), clinical pregnancy rate per transfer (p=0.03) and clinical pregnancy rate per initiated cycle (p=0.02). The logistic regression showed a positive group effect on clinical pregnancy. The findings suggest a positive clinical impact of this cheap and easily reproducible adjuvant technique on ICSI outcomes in couples with different infertility factors. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Embryos
Genetic testing
Infertility
Morphology
Motility
Original
Ovaries
Pregnancy
Sperm
Ultrasonic imaging
title Sperm selection by birefringence: a promising non-invasive tool to improve ICSI outcomes
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