Trends in excess of weight, underweight and adiposity among Spanish children from 2004 to 2010: the Cuenca Study
To examine the trends in BMI and adiposity among schoolchildren from Cuenca, Spain, during 2004-2010. Two methodologically comparable surveys were carried out in 2004 and 2010. Primary schools in Cuenca, a province in the middle of Spain. All schoolchildren aged 8-11 years, belonging to 4th and 5th...
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creator | Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente Martínez, Montserrat Solera Pacheco, Blanca Notario López, Mairena Sánchez García-Prieto, Jorge Cañete Niño, Coral Torrijos Palencia, Natalia Arias Aguilar, Fernando Salcedo Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando |
description | To examine the trends in BMI and adiposity among schoolchildren from Cuenca, Spain, during 2004-2010.
Two methodologically comparable surveys were carried out in 2004 and 2010.
Primary schools in Cuenca, a province in the middle of Spain.
All schoolchildren aged 8-11 years, belonging to 4th and 5th grades from twenty schools in the Province of Cuenca, were invited to participate in both cross-sectional studies. Weight, height and body fat percentage (BF%) from bioelectrical impedance were measured with standardized procedures.
The study included 550 boys and 539 girls in 2004, and 569 boys and 531 girls in 2010. In 2010, 8.1 % of children were underweight, 25.9 % overweight and 9.5 % obese. From 2004 to 2010, the prevalence of overweight rose from 21.6 % to 28.0 % (P = 0.004) and BF % increased from 22.6 % to 24.0 % (P = 0.001) among boys. No change was observed in overweight and BF % in girls, or in underweight and obesity in either sex. In boys, most of the distribution of BMI and BF % shifted to the right; in contrast, among girls no substantial change was apparent in the distribution of BMI and BF %.
From 2004 to 2010 the prevalence of overweight and adiposity has continued to increase among boys. However, the obesity epidemic may have levelled off in girls. Given that the prevalence of childhood excess weight is still very high, the current evidence-based efforts to halt the obesity epidemic in Spain should be strengthened. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1368980012003473 |
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Two methodologically comparable surveys were carried out in 2004 and 2010.
Primary schools in Cuenca, a province in the middle of Spain.
All schoolchildren aged 8-11 years, belonging to 4th and 5th grades from twenty schools in the Province of Cuenca, were invited to participate in both cross-sectional studies. Weight, height and body fat percentage (BF%) from bioelectrical impedance were measured with standardized procedures.
The study included 550 boys and 539 girls in 2004, and 569 boys and 531 girls in 2010. In 2010, 8.1 % of children were underweight, 25.9 % overweight and 9.5 % obese. From 2004 to 2010, the prevalence of overweight rose from 21.6 % to 28.0 % (P = 0.004) and BF % increased from 22.6 % to 24.0 % (P = 0.001) among boys. No change was observed in overweight and BF % in girls, or in underweight and obesity in either sex. In boys, most of the distribution of BMI and BF % shifted to the right; in contrast, among girls no substantial change was apparent in the distribution of BMI and BF %.
From 2004 to 2010 the prevalence of overweight and adiposity has continued to increase among boys. However, the obesity epidemic may have levelled off in girls. Given that the prevalence of childhood excess weight is still very high, the current evidence-based efforts to halt the obesity epidemic in Spain should be strengthened.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1368-9800</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2727</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1368980012003473</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23164169</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue ; Adiposity ; Body Composition ; Body fat ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Child ; Children & youth ; Data collection ; Electric Impedance ; Epidemics ; Female ; Girls ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Monitoring and Surveillance ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Schools ; Sex Factors ; Software packages ; Spain - epidemiology ; Thinness - epidemiology ; Trends</subject><ispartof>Public health nutrition, 2012-12, Vol.15 (12), p.2170-2174</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2012</rights><rights>The Authors 2012 2012 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-a8f7a425cd2fa0a65b4ac7863382ff0675dba6eb1d5e258b69951127d606a59c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-a8f7a425cd2fa0a65b4ac7863382ff0675dba6eb1d5e258b69951127d606a59c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10271459/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10271459/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23164169$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, Montserrat Solera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacheco, Blanca Notario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Mairena Sánchez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Prieto, Jorge Cañete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niño, Coral Torrijos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palencia, Natalia Arias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar, Fernando Salcedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando</creatorcontrib><title>Trends in excess of weight, underweight and adiposity among Spanish children from 2004 to 2010: the Cuenca Study</title><title>Public health nutrition</title><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><description>To examine the trends in BMI and adiposity among schoolchildren from Cuenca, Spain, during 2004-2010.
Two methodologically comparable surveys were carried out in 2004 and 2010.
Primary schools in Cuenca, a province in the middle of Spain.
All schoolchildren aged 8-11 years, belonging to 4th and 5th grades from twenty schools in the Province of Cuenca, were invited to participate in both cross-sectional studies. Weight, height and body fat percentage (BF%) from bioelectrical impedance were measured with standardized procedures.
The study included 550 boys and 539 girls in 2004, and 569 boys and 531 girls in 2010. In 2010, 8.1 % of children were underweight, 25.9 % overweight and 9.5 % obese. From 2004 to 2010, the prevalence of overweight rose from 21.6 % to 28.0 % (P = 0.004) and BF % increased from 22.6 % to 24.0 % (P = 0.001) among boys. No change was observed in overweight and BF % in girls, or in underweight and obesity in either sex. In boys, most of the distribution of BMI and BF % shifted to the right; in contrast, among girls no substantial change was apparent in the distribution of BMI and BF %.
From 2004 to 2010 the prevalence of overweight and adiposity has continued to increase among boys. However, the obesity epidemic may have levelled off in girls. Given that the prevalence of childhood excess weight is still very high, the current evidence-based efforts to halt the obesity epidemic in Spain should be strengthened.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue</subject><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Electric Impedance</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Monitoring and Surveillance</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Software packages</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Thinness - 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epidemiology</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Software packages</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Thinness - epidemiology</topic><topic>Trends</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, Montserrat Solera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacheco, Blanca Notario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Mairena Sánchez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Prieto, Jorge Cañete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niño, Coral Torrijos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palencia, Natalia Arias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar, Fernando Salcedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Career & Technical Education Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Public health nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente</au><au>Martínez, Montserrat Solera</au><au>Pacheco, Blanca Notario</au><au>López, Mairena Sánchez</au><au>García-Prieto, Jorge Cañete</au><au>Niño, Coral Torrijos</au><au>Palencia, Natalia Arias</au><au>Aguilar, Fernando Salcedo</au><au>Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trends in excess of weight, underweight and adiposity among Spanish children from 2004 to 2010: the Cuenca Study</atitle><jtitle>Public health nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2170</spage><epage>2174</epage><pages>2170-2174</pages><issn>1368-9800</issn><eissn>1475-2727</eissn><abstract>To examine the trends in BMI and adiposity among schoolchildren from Cuenca, Spain, during 2004-2010.
Two methodologically comparable surveys were carried out in 2004 and 2010.
Primary schools in Cuenca, a province in the middle of Spain.
All schoolchildren aged 8-11 years, belonging to 4th and 5th grades from twenty schools in the Province of Cuenca, were invited to participate in both cross-sectional studies. Weight, height and body fat percentage (BF%) from bioelectrical impedance were measured with standardized procedures.
The study included 550 boys and 539 girls in 2004, and 569 boys and 531 girls in 2010. In 2010, 8.1 % of children were underweight, 25.9 % overweight and 9.5 % obese. From 2004 to 2010, the prevalence of overweight rose from 21.6 % to 28.0 % (P = 0.004) and BF % increased from 22.6 % to 24.0 % (P = 0.001) among boys. No change was observed in overweight and BF % in girls, or in underweight and obesity in either sex. In boys, most of the distribution of BMI and BF % shifted to the right; in contrast, among girls no substantial change was apparent in the distribution of BMI and BF %.
From 2004 to 2010 the prevalence of overweight and adiposity has continued to increase among boys. However, the obesity epidemic may have levelled off in girls. Given that the prevalence of childhood excess weight is still very high, the current evidence-based efforts to halt the obesity epidemic in Spain should be strengthened.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>23164169</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980012003473</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
subjects | Adipose Tissue Adiposity Body Composition Body fat Body Mass Index Body Weight Child Children & youth Data collection Electric Impedance Epidemics Female Girls Health Surveys Humans Male Monitoring and Surveillance Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Overweight Overweight - epidemiology Prevalence Schools Sex Factors Software packages Spain - epidemiology Thinness - epidemiology Trends |
title | Trends in excess of weight, underweight and adiposity among Spanish children from 2004 to 2010: the Cuenca Study |
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