Integrated Bioluminescent Immunoassays for High-Throughput Sampling and Continuous Monitoring of Cytokines

Immunoassays show great potential for the detection of low levels of cytokines, due to their high sensitivity and excellent specificity. There is a particular demand for biosensors that enable both high-throughput screening and continuous monitoring of clinically relevant cytokines such as interleuk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2023-06, Vol.95 (23), p.8922-8931
Hauptverfasser: van Aalen, Eva A., Rosier, Bas J. H. M., Jansen, Tom, Wouters, Simone F. A., Vermathen, Robin T., van der Veer, Harmen J., Yeste Lozano, José, Mughal, Sheeza, Fernández-Costa, Juan M., Ramón-Azcón, Javier, den Toonder, Jaap M. J., Merkx, Maarten
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container_end_page 8931
container_issue 23
container_start_page 8922
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 95
creator van Aalen, Eva A.
Rosier, Bas J. H. M.
Jansen, Tom
Wouters, Simone F. A.
Vermathen, Robin T.
van der Veer, Harmen J.
Yeste Lozano, José
Mughal, Sheeza
Fernández-Costa, Juan M.
Ramón-Azcón, Javier
den Toonder, Jaap M. J.
Merkx, Maarten
description Immunoassays show great potential for the detection of low levels of cytokines, due to their high sensitivity and excellent specificity. There is a particular demand for biosensors that enable both high-throughput screening and continuous monitoring of clinically relevant cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα). To this end, we here introduce a novel bioluminescent immunoassay based on the ratiometric plug-and-play immunodiagnostics (RAPPID) platform, with an improved intrinsic signal-to-background and an >80-fold increase in the luminescent signal. The new dRAPPID assay, comprising a dimeric protein G adapter connected via a semiflexible linker, was applied to detect the secretion of IL-6 by breast carcinoma cells upon TNFα stimulation and the production of low concentrations of IL-6 (∼18 pM) in an endotoxin-stimulated human 3D muscle tissue model. Moreover, we integrated the dRAPPID assay in a newly developed microfluidic device for the simultaneous and continuous monitoring of changes in IL-6 and TNFα in the low-nanomolar range. The luminescence-based read-out and the homogeneous nature of the dRAPPID platform allowed for detection with a simple measurement setup, consisting of a digital camera and a light-sealed box. This permits the usage of the continuous dRAPPID monitoring chip at the point of need, without the requirement for complex or expensive detection techniques.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00745
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To this end, we here introduce a novel bioluminescent immunoassay based on the ratiometric plug-and-play immunodiagnostics (RAPPID) platform, with an improved intrinsic signal-to-background and an &gt;80-fold increase in the luminescent signal. The new dRAPPID assay, comprising a dimeric protein G adapter connected via a semiflexible linker, was applied to detect the secretion of IL-6 by breast carcinoma cells upon TNFα stimulation and the production of low concentrations of IL-6 (∼18 pM) in an endotoxin-stimulated human 3D muscle tissue model. Moreover, we integrated the dRAPPID assay in a newly developed microfluidic device for the simultaneous and continuous monitoring of changes in IL-6 and TNFα in the low-nanomolar range. The luminescence-based read-out and the homogeneous nature of the dRAPPID platform allowed for detection with a simple measurement setup, consisting of a digital camera and a light-sealed box. 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source ACS Publications
subjects Bioluminescence
Biosensors
Breast cancer
Breast carcinoma
Chemistry
Cytokines
Digital cameras
Endotoxins
High-throughput screening
Immunoassay
Immunoassays
Interleukin 6
Interleukins
Low concentrations
Microfluidic devices
Microfluidics
Monitoring
Protein G
Three dimensional models
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Integrated Bioluminescent Immunoassays for High-Throughput Sampling and Continuous Monitoring of Cytokines
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