Antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer function of Engleromyces goetzei Henn aqueous extract on human intestinal Caco‐2 cells treated with t‐BHP

High body mass index (high BMI, obesity) is a serious public health problem, and “obesity‐induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer” have become modern epidemic diseases. We carried out this study to explore a functional beverage that may protect against obesity‐induced diseases. The Engler...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food Science & Nutrition 2023-06, Vol.11 (6), p.3450-3463
Hauptverfasser: Jun, Ni, Yi‐Ting, Cheng, Yu‐Ting, Gao, Cheng‐Fa, Zhao, Li‐Juan, Li, Rong, She, Xiao‐yan, Yang, Wen, Xiao, Xu, Yang
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 3450
container_title Food Science & Nutrition
container_volume 11
creator Jun, Ni
Yi‐Ting, Cheng
Yu‐Ting, Gao
Cheng‐Fa, Zhao
Li‐Juan, Li
Rong, She
Xiao‐yan, Yang
Wen, Xiao
Xu, Yang
description High body mass index (high BMI, obesity) is a serious public health problem, and “obesity‐induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer” have become modern epidemic diseases. We carried out this study to explore a functional beverage that may protect against obesity‐induced diseases. The Engleromyces goetzei Henn herbal tea is such a candidate. For this study, we carried out LC–MS analysis of E. goetzei Henn aqueous extract (EgH‐AE); then used the Caco‐2 cell line for the model cells and treated the cells with t‐BHP to form an oxidative stress system. An MTT assay was used for testing the biocompatibility and cytoprotective effects; reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde determination was used for evaluating the antioxidative stress effect; TNF‐α and IL‐1β were used for observing the anti‐inflammatory effect, and 8‐OHdG for monitoring anticancer activity. The results of this study demonstrate that the EgH‐AE has very good biocompatibility with the Caco‐2 cell line and has good cytoprotective, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer properties. It is clear that EgH‐AE, a kind of ancient herbal tea, may be used to develop a functional beverage that can be given to people with a high BMI to protect against obesity‐induced diseases. Engleromyces goetzei Henn (EgH) is a natural fungus that has been used as a traditional edible and medicine for long time in Southwest China. Our study found EgH aqueous extract (EgH‐AE) has very strong activities on antioxidant and anti‐inflammation. At the same time, we also found EgH‐AE has good biocompatibility and cell protective function, so it is biosafe, EgH‐AE may have the prospect of developing into functional beverage.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/fsn3.3335
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We carried out this study to explore a functional beverage that may protect against obesity‐induced diseases. The Engleromyces goetzei Henn herbal tea is such a candidate. For this study, we carried out LC–MS analysis of E. goetzei Henn aqueous extract (EgH‐AE); then used the Caco‐2 cell line for the model cells and treated the cells with t‐BHP to form an oxidative stress system. An MTT assay was used for testing the biocompatibility and cytoprotective effects; reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde determination was used for evaluating the antioxidative stress effect; TNF‐α and IL‐1β were used for observing the anti‐inflammatory effect, and 8‐OHdG for monitoring anticancer activity. The results of this study demonstrate that the EgH‐AE has very good biocompatibility with the Caco‐2 cell line and has good cytoprotective, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer properties. It is clear that EgH‐AE, a kind of ancient herbal tea, may be used to develop a functional beverage that can be given to people with a high BMI to protect against obesity‐induced diseases. Engleromyces goetzei Henn (EgH) is a natural fungus that has been used as a traditional edible and medicine for long time in Southwest China. Our study found EgH aqueous extract (EgH‐AE) has very strong activities on antioxidant and anti‐inflammation. 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Nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Food Sci Nutr</addtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3450</spage><epage>3463</epage><pages>3450-3463</pages><issn>2048-7177</issn><eissn>2048-7177</eissn><abstract>High body mass index (high BMI, obesity) is a serious public health problem, and “obesity‐induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer” have become modern epidemic diseases. We carried out this study to explore a functional beverage that may protect against obesity‐induced diseases. The Engleromyces goetzei Henn herbal tea is such a candidate. For this study, we carried out LC–MS analysis of E. goetzei Henn aqueous extract (EgH‐AE); then used the Caco‐2 cell line for the model cells and treated the cells with t‐BHP to form an oxidative stress system. An MTT assay was used for testing the biocompatibility and cytoprotective effects; reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde determination was used for evaluating the antioxidative stress effect; TNF‐α and IL‐1β were used for observing the anti‐inflammatory effect, and 8‐OHdG for monitoring anticancer activity. The results of this study demonstrate that the EgH‐AE has very good biocompatibility with the Caco‐2 cell line and has good cytoprotective, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer properties. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acids
Analysis
anticancer
Anticancer properties
Antioxidants
antioxidative stress
Antitumor activity
anti‐inflammatory
Beverages
Biocompatibility
Bioengineering
Biotechnology
Blueberries
Body mass index
Body size
Cancer
Care and treatment
Engleromyces goetzei Henn (EgH)
Ethanol
Food
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Fungi
Herbal tea
Inflammation
LC–MS analysis
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Obesity
obesity‐induced diseases
Original
Oxidative stress
Public health
Reactive oxygen species
Reagents
Solvents
Tea
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer function of Engleromyces goetzei Henn aqueous extract on human intestinal Caco‐2 cells treated with t‐BHP
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