Mediterranean diet score and incidence of IHD: a global comparative study

The aim of the present study was to clarify the global relationship between Mediterranean diet score (MDS) and the incidence of IHD by country using international statistics. The incidence of IHD by country was derived from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. Average supplies of food (g/d p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2019-06, Vol.22 (8), p.1444-1450
Hauptverfasser: Sezaki, Ayako, Imai, Tomoko, Miyamoto, Keiko, Kawase, Fumiya, Shimokata, Hiroshi
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creator Sezaki, Ayako
Imai, Tomoko
Miyamoto, Keiko
Kawase, Fumiya
Shimokata, Hiroshi
description The aim of the present study was to clarify the global relationship between Mediterranean diet score (MDS) and the incidence of IHD by country using international statistics. The incidence of IHD by country was derived from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. Average supplies of food (g/d per capita) and energy (kcal/d per capita) by country, excluding loss between production and household, were obtained from the FAOSTAT database. MDS was evaluated based on the total score of nine food items that characterize the Mediterranean diet. The association between MDS and the incidence of IHD was examined in countries with a population of 1 million or greater using a general linear model controlled for socio-economic and lifestyle variables. Population data from global international databases.ParticipantsOne hundred and thirty-two countries with a population of over 1 million. MDS was inversely correlated with obesity rate, ageing rate, years of education and IHD incidence; however, no associations were found with gross domestic product, life expectancy, smoking rate, energy supply or health expenditure. In the general linear model of IHD incidence by MDS controlled for socio-economic and lifestyle variables, the β of the MDS was -26·4 (se 8·6; P
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The incidence of IHD by country was derived from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. Average supplies of food (g/d per capita) and energy (kcal/d per capita) by country, excluding loss between production and household, were obtained from the FAOSTAT database. MDS was evaluated based on the total score of nine food items that characterize the Mediterranean diet. The association between MDS and the incidence of IHD was examined in countries with a population of 1 million or greater using a general linear model controlled for socio-economic and lifestyle variables. Population data from global international databases.ParticipantsOne hundred and thirty-two countries with a population of over 1 million. MDS was inversely correlated with obesity rate, ageing rate, years of education and IHD incidence; however, no associations were found with gross domestic product, life expectancy, smoking rate, energy supply or health expenditure. In the general linear model of IHD incidence by MDS controlled for socio-economic and lifestyle variables, the β of the MDS was -26·4 (se 8·6; P&lt;0·01). 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The incidence of IHD by country was derived from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. Average supplies of food (g/d per capita) and energy (kcal/d per capita) by country, excluding loss between production and household, were obtained from the FAOSTAT database. MDS was evaluated based on the total score of nine food items that characterize the Mediterranean diet. The association between MDS and the incidence of IHD was examined in countries with a population of 1 million or greater using a general linear model controlled for socio-economic and lifestyle variables. Population data from global international databases.ParticipantsOne hundred and thirty-two countries with a population of over 1 million. MDS was inversely correlated with obesity rate, ageing rate, years of education and IHD incidence; however, no associations were found with gross domestic product, life expectancy, smoking rate, energy supply or health expenditure. In the general linear model of IHD incidence by MDS controlled for socio-economic and lifestyle variables, the β of the MDS was -26·4 (se 8·6; P&lt;0·01). 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The incidence of IHD by country was derived from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. Average supplies of food (g/d per capita) and energy (kcal/d per capita) by country, excluding loss between production and household, were obtained from the FAOSTAT database. MDS was evaluated based on the total score of nine food items that characterize the Mediterranean diet. The association between MDS and the incidence of IHD was examined in countries with a population of 1 million or greater using a general linear model controlled for socio-economic and lifestyle variables. Population data from global international databases.ParticipantsOne hundred and thirty-two countries with a population of over 1 million. MDS was inversely correlated with obesity rate, ageing rate, years of education and IHD incidence; however, no associations were found with gross domestic product, life expectancy, smoking rate, energy supply or health expenditure. In the general linear model of IHD incidence by MDS controlled for socio-economic and lifestyle variables, the β of the MDS was -26·4 (se 8·6; P&lt;0·01). The results of this global international comparative study confirmed that the Mediterranean diet is inversely associated with the incidence of IHD.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>30744723</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980018003877</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-5476</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Aging
Alcohol use
Cardiovascular disease
Cereals
Comparative studies
Cultural heritage
Cultural organizations
Dairy products
Diet
Diet, Healthy
Diet, Mediterranean - statistics & numerical data
Economic models
Economics
Epidemiology
Ethanol
Female
Food
Food supply
Fruits
Global Health - statistics & numerical data
Health risk assessment
Heart attacks
Humans
Incidence
Legumes
Life expectancy
Life span
Linear Models
Lipids
Male
Mathematical models
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Mortality
Myocardial Ischemia - epidemiology
Nutritional Epidemiology
Nuts
Olive oil
Population
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Research Paper
Residential energy
Smoking
Socioeconomics
Studies
Systematic review
Vegetables
title Mediterranean diet score and incidence of IHD: a global comparative study
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