Assessing general public and policy influencer support for healthy public policies to promote healthy eating at the population level in two Canadian provinces

To assess and compare the favourability of healthy public policy options to promote healthy eating from the perspective of members of the general public and policy influencers in two Canadian provinces. The Chronic Disease Prevention Survey, administered in 2016, required participants to rank their...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2019-06, Vol.22 (8), p.1492-1502
Hauptverfasser: Kongats, Krystyna, McGetrick, Jennifer Ann, Raine, Kim D, Voyer, Corinne, Nykiforuk, Candace IJ
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container_title Public health nutrition
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creator Kongats, Krystyna
McGetrick, Jennifer Ann
Raine, Kim D
Voyer, Corinne
Nykiforuk, Candace IJ
description To assess and compare the favourability of healthy public policy options to promote healthy eating from the perspective of members of the general public and policy influencers in two Canadian provinces. The Chronic Disease Prevention Survey, administered in 2016, required participants to rank their level of support for different evidence-based policy options to promote healthy eating at the population level. Pearson's χ 2 significance testing was used to compare support between groups for each policy option and results were interpreted using the Nuffield Council on Bioethics' intervention ladder framework. Alberta and Québec, Canada.ParticipantsMembers of the general public (n 2400) and policy influencers (n 302) in Alberta and Québec. General public and policy influencer survey respondents were more supportive of healthy eating policies if they were less intrusive on individual autonomy. However, in comparing levels of support between groups, we found policy influencers indicated significantly stronger support overall for healthy eating policy options. We also found that policy influencers in Québec tended to show more support for more restrictive policy options than their counterparts from Alberta. These results suggest that additional knowledge brokering may be required to increase support for more intrusive yet impactful evidence-based policy interventions; and that the overall lower levels of support among members of the public may impede policy influencers from taking action on policies to promote healthy eating.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1368980018004068
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We also found that policy influencers in Québec tended to show more support for more restrictive policy options than their counterparts from Alberta. These results suggest that additional knowledge brokering may be required to increase support for more intrusive yet impactful evidence-based policy interventions; and that the overall lower levels of support among members of the public may impede policy influencers from taking action on policies to promote healthy eating.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1368-9800</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2727</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1368980018004068</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30782230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alberta ; Autonomy ; Beverages ; Bioethics ; Censuses ; Chronic Disease - prevention &amp; control ; Chronic Disease - psychology ; Chronic illnesses ; Climate change ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decision making ; Diabetes ; Diet, Healthy - psychology ; Disease control ; Disease prevention ; Eating ; Eating behavior ; Environmental policy ; Female ; Food ; General public ; Health care ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health promotion ; Health Promotion - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Intervention ; Male ; Nutrition ; Nutrition Policy ; Obesity ; Political economy ; Politics ; Population ; Population policy ; Public health ; Public Opinion ; Public Policies ; Public policy ; Quebec ; Research Paper ; Respondents ; Sociodemographics ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Public health nutrition, 2019-06, Vol.22 (8), p.1492-1502</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2019</rights><rights>The Authors 2019 2019 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-99c6a82871ec8de969bb0bd9afee78b3ec480011fd9aa5e90abe4b80ba9331413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-99c6a82871ec8de969bb0bd9afee78b3ec480011fd9aa5e90abe4b80ba9331413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10260847/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10260847/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27847,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30782230$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kongats, Krystyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGetrick, Jennifer Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raine, Kim D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voyer, Corinne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nykiforuk, Candace IJ</creatorcontrib><title>Assessing general public and policy influencer support for healthy public policies to promote healthy eating at the population level in two Canadian provinces</title><title>Public health nutrition</title><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><description>To assess and compare the favourability of healthy public policy options to promote healthy eating from the perspective of members of the general public and policy influencers in two Canadian provinces. 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The Chronic Disease Prevention Survey, administered in 2016, required participants to rank their level of support for different evidence-based policy options to promote healthy eating at the population level. Pearson's χ 2 significance testing was used to compare support between groups for each policy option and results were interpreted using the Nuffield Council on Bioethics' intervention ladder framework. Alberta and Québec, Canada.ParticipantsMembers of the general public (n 2400) and policy influencers (n 302) in Alberta and Québec. General public and policy influencer survey respondents were more supportive of healthy eating policies if they were less intrusive on individual autonomy. However, in comparing levels of support between groups, we found policy influencers indicated significantly stronger support overall for healthy eating policy options. We also found that policy influencers in Québec tended to show more support for more restrictive policy options than their counterparts from Alberta. These results suggest that additional knowledge brokering may be required to increase support for more intrusive yet impactful evidence-based policy interventions; and that the overall lower levels of support among members of the public may impede policy influencers from taking action on policies to promote healthy eating.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>30782230</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980018004068</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Alberta
Autonomy
Beverages
Bioethics
Censuses
Chronic Disease - prevention & control
Chronic Disease - psychology
Chronic illnesses
Climate change
Cross-Sectional Studies
Decision making
Diabetes
Diet, Healthy - psychology
Disease control
Disease prevention
Eating
Eating behavior
Environmental policy
Female
Food
General public
Health care
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health promotion
Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Intervention
Male
Nutrition
Nutrition Policy
Obesity
Political economy
Politics
Population
Population policy
Public health
Public Opinion
Public Policies
Public policy
Quebec
Research Paper
Respondents
Sociodemographics
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
title Assessing general public and policy influencer support for healthy public policies to promote healthy eating at the population level in two Canadian provinces
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