Coffee and Pancreatic Cancer in a Rural California County
In a study of the risk of fatal pancreatic cancer according to intake of regular and decaffeinated coffee, cases (N = 30) and controls (N = 47) were identified from death certificates and matched for age (± 5 years), sex, ethnicity, and date of death (± 5 years). Telephone interviews were completed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Western journal of medicine 1988-01, Vol.148 (1), p.48-53 |
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| container_title | The Western journal of medicine |
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| creator | Gorham, Edward D. Garland, Cedric F. Garland, Frank C. Benenson, Abram S. Cottrell, Lee |
| description | In a study of the risk of fatal pancreatic cancer according to intake of regular and decaffeinated coffee, cases (N = 30) and controls (N = 47) were identified from death certificates and matched for age (± 5 years), sex, ethnicity, and date of death (± 5 years). Telephone interviews were completed with survivors of about 80% of both groups. In smokers, the relative risk for high (3 + cups) versus low ( |
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Telephone interviews were completed with survivors of about 80% of both groups. In smokers, the relative risk for high (3 + cups) versus low (<3 cups) intake of regular coffee was 4.3 (P < .05), and high verus low decaffeinated coffee, 5.5 (P < .05). In nonsmokers, neither type of coffee influenced the risk. Mean daily intakes of alcohol and cigarettes were virtually identical in cases and controls, although cases had accumulated nonsignificantly more pack-years. Intakes of regular and decaffeinated coffee were uncorrelated, and the smoking-coffee interaction could not be readily explained by recall bias. If coffee intake increases the risk of pancreatic cancer, the mechanism could depend heavily on smoking.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-0415</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-2978</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3277336</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJMDA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; California ; Clinical Medicine ; Coffee - adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Rural Population ; Smoking - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>The Western journal of medicine, 1988-01, Vol.148 (1), p.48-53</ispartof><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Jan 1988</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1026010/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1026010/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3277336$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gorham, Edward D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garland, Cedric F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garland, Frank C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benenson, Abram S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cottrell, Lee</creatorcontrib><title>Coffee and Pancreatic Cancer in a Rural California County</title><title>The Western journal of medicine</title><addtitle>West J Med</addtitle><description>In a study of the risk of fatal pancreatic cancer according to intake of regular and decaffeinated coffee, cases (N = 30) and controls (N = 47) were identified from death certificates and matched for age (± 5 years), sex, ethnicity, and date of death (± 5 years). Telephone interviews were completed with survivors of about 80% of both groups. In smokers, the relative risk for high (3 + cups) versus low (<3 cups) intake of regular coffee was 4.3 (P < .05), and high verus low decaffeinated coffee, 5.5 (P < .05). In nonsmokers, neither type of coffee influenced the risk. Mean daily intakes of alcohol and cigarettes were virtually identical in cases and controls, although cases had accumulated nonsignificantly more pack-years. Intakes of regular and decaffeinated coffee were uncorrelated, and the smoking-coffee interaction could not be readily explained by recall bias. If coffee intake increases the risk of pancreatic cancer, the mechanism could depend heavily on smoking.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Clinical Medicine</subject><subject>Coffee - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><issn>0093-0415</issn><issn>1476-2978</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkFtLwzAYhoMoc05_glAQvCvkfLgRpOgU5wFRdxnSNtHMLtW0FffvDTiGeuNVPvK8vLw8W2CMqOA5VkJugzGEiuSQIrYL9rpuASGkDKkRGBEsBCF8DFTROmdtZkKd3ZlQRWt6X2VFOm3MfMhMdj9E06Sfxrs2Bm-yoh1Cv9oHO840nT1YvxPweH72UFzks9vpZXE6yz1hss8rxKUSqJKkpoQ7LkpcO2SxMdIJZKhkHFOMMKWUl6oUBjNUWkVcWZeSG0Um4OS7920ol7aubOjTHv0W_dLElW6N179J8C_6uf3QCGIOEUwFx-uC2L4Ptuv10neVbRoTbDt0WkiUtDD5bxBRBSVhLAWP_gQX7RBDsqCREAxjnPym1OHP4ZvFa_eJ59_cd7393GATXzUXRDB981To-fXVnE5voJ6SL0oJjmo</recordid><startdate>198801</startdate><enddate>198801</enddate><creator>Gorham, Edward D.</creator><creator>Garland, Cedric F.</creator><creator>Garland, Frank C.</creator><creator>Benenson, Abram S.</creator><creator>Cottrell, Lee</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198801</creationdate><title>Coffee and Pancreatic Cancer in a Rural California County</title><author>Gorham, Edward D. ; Garland, Cedric F. ; Garland, Frank C. ; Benenson, Abram S. ; Cottrell, Lee</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i358t-c168971c83d436f67b2df1e2aa8f71a4856242124446b9b7a251be93fbdb86a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>California</topic><topic>Clinical Medicine</topic><topic>Coffee - adverse effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gorham, Edward D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garland, Cedric F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garland, Frank C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benenson, Abram S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cottrell, Lee</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Western journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gorham, Edward D.</au><au>Garland, Cedric F.</au><au>Garland, Frank C.</au><au>Benenson, Abram S.</au><au>Cottrell, Lee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coffee and Pancreatic Cancer in a Rural California County</atitle><jtitle>The Western journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>West J Med</addtitle><date>1988-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>148</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>48</spage><epage>53</epage><pages>48-53</pages><issn>0093-0415</issn><eissn>1476-2978</eissn><coden>WJMDA2</coden><abstract>In a study of the risk of fatal pancreatic cancer according to intake of regular and decaffeinated coffee, cases (N = 30) and controls (N = 47) were identified from death certificates and matched for age (± 5 years), sex, ethnicity, and date of death (± 5 years). Telephone interviews were completed with survivors of about 80% of both groups. In smokers, the relative risk for high (3 + cups) versus low (<3 cups) intake of regular coffee was 4.3 (P < .05), and high verus low decaffeinated coffee, 5.5 (P < .05). In nonsmokers, neither type of coffee influenced the risk. Mean daily intakes of alcohol and cigarettes were virtually identical in cases and controls, although cases had accumulated nonsignificantly more pack-years. Intakes of regular and decaffeinated coffee were uncorrelated, and the smoking-coffee interaction could not be readily explained by recall bias. If coffee intake increases the risk of pancreatic cancer, the mechanism could depend heavily on smoking.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>3277336</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over California Clinical Medicine Coffee - adverse effects Female Humans Male Middle Aged Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology Pancreatic Neoplasms - etiology Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Rural Population Smoking - adverse effects |
| title | Coffee and Pancreatic Cancer in a Rural California County |
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