Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite Crystals Growth on Phosphorylated Chitosan Films by In Vitro Mineralization Used as Dental Substitute Materials

Chitosan (CS) films exhibit great potential as a substrate for the in vitro mineralization process. In this study, to mimic the formation of nanohydroxyapatite (HAP) as natural tissue, CS films coated with a porous calcium phosphate were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2023-05, Vol.15 (11), p.2470
Hauptverfasser: Rahmani, Fathia, Larbi Bouamrane, Omar, Ben Bouabdallah, Amina, Atanase, Leonard I, Hellal, Abdelkader, Apintiliesei, Aurelian Nichita
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 2470
container_title Polymers
container_volume 15
creator Rahmani, Fathia
Larbi Bouamrane, Omar
Ben Bouabdallah, Amina
Atanase, Leonard I
Hellal, Abdelkader
Apintiliesei, Aurelian Nichita
description Chitosan (CS) films exhibit great potential as a substrate for the in vitro mineralization process. In this study, to mimic the formation of nanohydroxyapatite (HAP) as natural tissue, CS films coated with a porous calcium phosphate were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Calcium phosphate coating deposited on phosphorylated derivatives of CS was obtained by a process based on phosphorylation, Ca(OH) treatment and artificial saliva solution (ASS) immersion. The phosphorylated CS films (PCS) were obtained by partial hydrolysis of the PO functionalities. It was demonstrated that this precursor phase could induce the growth and the nucleation of the porous calcium phosphate coating when immersed in ASS. Moreover, oriented crystals and qualitative control of calcium phosphate phases on CS matrices are obtained in a biomimetic mode. Furthermore, in vitro antimicrobial activity of PCS was evaluated against three species of oral bacteria and fungi. It revealed an increase in antimicrobial activity with minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of 0.10% ( ), 0.05% ( and 0.025% ( ) which proves their possible use as dental substitute materials.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym15112470
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In this study, to mimic the formation of nanohydroxyapatite (HAP) as natural tissue, CS films coated with a porous calcium phosphate were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Calcium phosphate coating deposited on phosphorylated derivatives of CS was obtained by a process based on phosphorylation, Ca(OH) treatment and artificial saliva solution (ASS) immersion. The phosphorylated CS films (PCS) were obtained by partial hydrolysis of the PO functionalities. It was demonstrated that this precursor phase could induce the growth and the nucleation of the porous calcium phosphate coating when immersed in ASS. Moreover, oriented crystals and qualitative control of calcium phosphate phases on CS matrices are obtained in a biomimetic mode. Furthermore, in vitro antimicrobial activity of PCS was evaluated against three species of oral bacteria and fungi. It revealed an increase in antimicrobial activity with minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of 0.10% ( ), 0.05% ( and 0.025% ( ) which proves their possible use as dental substitute materials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15112470</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37299269</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antiinfectives and antibacterials ; Biomedical materials ; Biomimetics ; Biopolymers ; Calcium phosphates ; Chitosan ; Composite materials ; Crystal growth ; Dental materials ; Dentistry ; E coli ; Electron microscopes ; Fourier transforms ; Hydroxyapatite ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Mineralization ; Nanocrystals ; Nucleation ; Orthopedics ; Phosphate coatings ; Phosphorylation ; Photoelectrons ; Porous materials ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Slaked lime ; Substitutes ; Substrates ; Tissue engineering ; Transplants &amp; implants ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-05, Vol.15 (11), p.2470</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Furthermore, in vitro antimicrobial activity of PCS was evaluated against three species of oral bacteria and fungi. It revealed an increase in antimicrobial activity with minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of 0.10% ( ), 0.05% ( and 0.025% ( ) which proves their possible use as dental substitute materials.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37299269</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym15112470</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0863-4063</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-1492</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4298-1111</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Biomedical materials
Biomimetics
Biopolymers
Calcium phosphates
Chitosan
Composite materials
Crystal growth
Dental materials
Dentistry
E coli
Electron microscopes
Fourier transforms
Hydroxyapatite
Infrared spectroscopy
Mineralization
Nanocrystals
Nucleation
Orthopedics
Phosphate coatings
Phosphorylation
Photoelectrons
Porous materials
Scanning electron microscopy
Slaked lime
Substitutes
Substrates
Tissue engineering
Transplants & implants
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite Crystals Growth on Phosphorylated Chitosan Films by In Vitro Mineralization Used as Dental Substitute Materials
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