Covalent Crosslinking Cellulose/Graphene Aerogels with High Elasticity and Adsorbability for Heavy Metal Ions Adsorption

With the fast development of modern industry, heavy metal contaminant became more severe. How to remove heavy metal ions in water in a green and efficient way is a prominent problem in current environmental protection. The adsorption of cellulose aerogel as a novel heavy metal removal technology has...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2023-05, Vol.15 (11), p.2434
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Peipei, Wang, Meng, Wu, Tingting, Guo, Longsuo, Han, Wenjia
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container_issue 11
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container_title Polymers
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creator Sun, Peipei
Wang, Meng
Wu, Tingting
Guo, Longsuo
Han, Wenjia
description With the fast development of modern industry, heavy metal contaminant became more severe. How to remove heavy metal ions in water in a green and efficient way is a prominent problem in current environmental protection. The adsorption of cellulose aerogel as a novel heavy metal removal technology has many advantages, including abundant resources, environmental friendly, high specific surface, high porosities and without second pollution, which means it has a wide application prospect. Here, we reported a self-assembly and covalent crosslinking strategy to prepare elastic and porous cellulose aerogels using PVA and graphene and cellulose as precursor. The resulting cellulose aerogel had a low density of 12.31 mg cm and excellent mechanical properties, which can recover to its initial form at 80% compressive strain. Meanwhile, the cellulose aerogel had strong adsorption capacity of Cu (80.12 mg g ), C (102.23 mg g ), Cr (123.02 mg g ), Co (62.38 mg g ), Zn (69.55 mg g ), and Pb (57.16 mg g ). In addition, the adsorption mechanism of the cellulose aerogel was investigated using adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm, and the conclusion was that the adsorption process was mainly controlled by chemisorption mechanism. Therefore, cellulose aerogel, as a kind of green adsorption material, has a very high application potential in future water treatment applications.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym15112434
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How to remove heavy metal ions in water in a green and efficient way is a prominent problem in current environmental protection. The adsorption of cellulose aerogel as a novel heavy metal removal technology has many advantages, including abundant resources, environmental friendly, high specific surface, high porosities and without second pollution, which means it has a wide application prospect. Here, we reported a self-assembly and covalent crosslinking strategy to prepare elastic and porous cellulose aerogels using PVA and graphene and cellulose as precursor. The resulting cellulose aerogel had a low density of 12.31 mg cm and excellent mechanical properties, which can recover to its initial form at 80% compressive strain. Meanwhile, the cellulose aerogel had strong adsorption capacity of Cu (80.12 mg g ), C (102.23 mg g ), Cr (123.02 mg g ), Co (62.38 mg g ), Zn (69.55 mg g ), and Pb (57.16 mg g ). 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How to remove heavy metal ions in water in a green and efficient way is a prominent problem in current environmental protection. The adsorption of cellulose aerogel as a novel heavy metal removal technology has many advantages, including abundant resources, environmental friendly, high specific surface, high porosities and without second pollution, which means it has a wide application prospect. Here, we reported a self-assembly and covalent crosslinking strategy to prepare elastic and porous cellulose aerogels using PVA and graphene and cellulose as precursor. The resulting cellulose aerogel had a low density of 12.31 mg cm and excellent mechanical properties, which can recover to its initial form at 80% compressive strain. Meanwhile, the cellulose aerogel had strong adsorption capacity of Cu (80.12 mg g ), C (102.23 mg g ), Cr (123.02 mg g ), Co (62.38 mg g ), Zn (69.55 mg g ), and Pb (57.16 mg g ). In addition, the adsorption mechanism of the cellulose aerogel was investigated using adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm, and the conclusion was that the adsorption process was mainly controlled by chemisorption mechanism. Therefore, cellulose aerogel, as a kind of green adsorption material, has a very high application potential in future water treatment applications.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37299235</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym15112434</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Aerogels
Analysis
Cellulose
Chemisorption
Cobalt
Compressive properties
Contaminants
Crosslinked polymers
Crosslinking
Efficiency
Environmental protection
Graphene
Heavy metals
Hydrogen bonds
Industrial development
Mechanical properties
Membrane separation
Metal ions
Methods
Oxidation
Pollutants
Pollution
Polyvinyl alcohol
Porous materials
Raw materials
Self-assembly
Sodium
Water treatment
title Covalent Crosslinking Cellulose/Graphene Aerogels with High Elasticity and Adsorbability for Heavy Metal Ions Adsorption
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