Clinical significance of rapid ventricular tachycardia (> 270 beats per minute) provoked at programmed stimulation in patients without confirmed rapid ventricular arrhythmias

Rapid uniform ventricular tachycardia (VT) (> 270 beats/min) or ventricular flutter induced during electrophysiological studies is thought not to be clinically significant in patients without cardiac arrest or documented rapid VT. The purpose of the study was to follow up 73 patients with inducib...

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Veröffentlicht in:British Heart Journal 1993-01, Vol.69 (1), p.20-25
Hauptverfasser: Brembilla-Perrot, B, Terrier de la Chaise, A, Briançon, S, Takoordial, M, Suty-Selton, C, Thiel, B, Brua, J L
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container_end_page 25
container_issue 1
container_start_page 20
container_title British Heart Journal
container_volume 69
creator Brembilla-Perrot, B
Terrier de la Chaise, A
Briançon, S
Takoordial, M
Suty-Selton, C
Thiel, B
Brua, J L
description Rapid uniform ventricular tachycardia (VT) (> 270 beats/min) or ventricular flutter induced during electrophysiological studies is thought not to be clinically significant in patients without cardiac arrest or documented rapid VT. The purpose of the study was to follow up 73 patients with inducible ventricular flutter but without confirmed rapid spontaneous VT. A long follow up (mean 3.5 years) identified two groups of patients. The first group had an excellent outcome and was characterised by a normal 24 hour Holter monitoring. In the second group, however, the risk of cardiac mortality was high (35%) and spontaneous VT was < 270 beats/min (26%) and was characterised by couplets or salvos of extrasystoles on Holter monitoring. In this group the history of syncope and decreased left ejection fraction increased the risk of mortality and VT. The presence of late potentials increased the risk of spontaneous VT. Electrophysiologically guided antiarrhythmic therapy reduced the risk of VT. Ventricular flutter was a non-specific finding in patients with normal Holter monitoring. In contrast, in patients with salvos of extrasystoles, ventricular flutter was associated with a high risk of cardiac mortality and VT.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/hrt.69.1.20
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identifier ISSN: 0007-0769
ispartof British Heart Journal, 1993-01, Vol.69 (1), p.20-25
issn 0007-0769
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Aged
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - mortality
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cause of Death
Electrocardiography - mortality
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Tachycardia, Ventricular - mortality
Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology
Ventricular Function
title Clinical significance of rapid ventricular tachycardia (> 270 beats per minute) provoked at programmed stimulation in patients without confirmed rapid ventricular arrhythmias
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