The GmXTH1 gene improves drought stress resistance of soybean seedlings

In order to study the role of GmXTH1 gene in alleviating drought stress, soybean seeds with GmXTH1 gene were transferred by T 4 treated with PEG6000 concentration of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% respectively. The germination potential, germination rate, germination index, and other indicators were measured....

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular breeding 2022-01, Vol.42 (1), p.3-3, Article 3
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ye, Zhang, Han-zhu, Fu, Jia-yu, Du, Ye-yao, Qu, Jing, Song, Yang, Wang, Pi-wu
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 3
container_title Molecular breeding
container_volume 42
creator Zhang, Ye
Zhang, Han-zhu
Fu, Jia-yu
Du, Ye-yao
Qu, Jing
Song, Yang
Wang, Pi-wu
description In order to study the role of GmXTH1 gene in alleviating drought stress, soybean seeds with GmXTH1 gene were transferred by T 4 treated with PEG6000 concentration of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% respectively. The germination potential, germination rate, germination index, and other indicators were measured. The results showed that the germination potential, germination rate, and germination index of OEA1 and OEA2 strains overexpressed in T 4 generation were significantly higher than those of the control material M18. After 0-day, 7-day, and 15-day drought stress, the analysis of seedling phenotypes and root-shoot of different T 4 generation transgenic soybean lines showed that under stress conditions, the growth of GmXTH1 overexpression material was generally better than that of the control material M18. The growth of GmXTH1 interference expression material was generally worse than that of the control material M18, with significant differences in plant phenotypes. The root system of GmXTH1 overexpressed material was significantly developed compared with that of the control material M18. The analysis of physiological and biochemical indexes showed that the relative water content and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) of GmXTH1 transgenic soybean material were significantly higher than those of the control material M18, and the accumulation of malondialdehyde was lower under the same stress conditions at seedling stage. Fluorescence quantitative PCR assay showed that the relative expression of GmXTH1 gene in transgenic soybean was significantly increased after drought stress. The results showed that the overexpression of GmXTH1 could increase the total root length, surface area, total projection area, root volume, average diameter, total cross number, and total root tip number, thereby increasing the water intake and reducing the transpiration of water content in leaves, thus reducing the accumulation of MDA and producing more protective enzymes in a more effective and prompt way, reducing cell membrane damage to improve drought resistance of soybean.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11032-021-01258-5
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The germination potential, germination rate, germination index, and other indicators were measured. The results showed that the germination potential, germination rate, and germination index of OEA1 and OEA2 strains overexpressed in T 4 generation were significantly higher than those of the control material M18. After 0-day, 7-day, and 15-day drought stress, the analysis of seedling phenotypes and root-shoot of different T 4 generation transgenic soybean lines showed that under stress conditions, the growth of GmXTH1 overexpression material was generally better than that of the control material M18. The growth of GmXTH1 interference expression material was generally worse than that of the control material M18, with significant differences in plant phenotypes. The root system of GmXTH1 overexpressed material was significantly developed compared with that of the control material M18. The analysis of physiological and biochemical indexes showed that the relative water content and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) of GmXTH1 transgenic soybean material were significantly higher than those of the control material M18, and the accumulation of malondialdehyde was lower under the same stress conditions at seedling stage. Fluorescence quantitative PCR assay showed that the relative expression of GmXTH1 gene in transgenic soybean was significantly increased after drought stress. The results showed that the overexpression of GmXTH1 could increase the total root length, surface area, total projection area, root volume, average diameter, total cross number, and total root tip number, thereby increasing the water intake and reducing the transpiration of water content in leaves, thus reducing the accumulation of MDA and producing more protective enzymes in a more effective and prompt way, reducing cell membrane damage to improve drought resistance of soybean.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1380-3743</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9788</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11032-021-01258-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37309483</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Antioxidants ; Area ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Cell membranes ; Diameters ; Drought ; Drought resistance ; Enzymes ; Fluorescence ; Gene expression ; Germination ; Life Sciences ; Malondialdehyde ; Moisture content ; Molecular biology ; Peroxidase ; Phenotypes ; Plant biology ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Seedlings ; Seeds ; Soybeans ; Superoxide dismutase ; Transpiration ; Water content ; Water intake ; Water intakes</subject><ispartof>Molecular breeding, 2022-01, Vol.42 (1), p.3-3, Article 3</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-20c80d39db0ba57acd049e780c776fd5a6f188a861fb629d85d5c1c34eab8963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-20c80d39db0ba57acd049e780c776fd5a6f188a861fb629d85d5c1c34eab8963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248595/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248595/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37309483$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Han-zhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Jia-yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Ye-yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Pi-wu</creatorcontrib><title>The GmXTH1 gene improves drought stress resistance of soybean seedlings</title><title>Molecular breeding</title><addtitle>Mol Breeding</addtitle><addtitle>Mol Breed</addtitle><description>In order to study the role of GmXTH1 gene in alleviating drought stress, soybean seeds with GmXTH1 gene were transferred by T 4 treated with PEG6000 concentration of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% respectively. 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The analysis of physiological and biochemical indexes showed that the relative water content and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) of GmXTH1 transgenic soybean material were significantly higher than those of the control material M18, and the accumulation of malondialdehyde was lower under the same stress conditions at seedling stage. Fluorescence quantitative PCR assay showed that the relative expression of GmXTH1 gene in transgenic soybean was significantly increased after drought stress. 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The germination potential, germination rate, germination index, and other indicators were measured. The results showed that the germination potential, germination rate, and germination index of OEA1 and OEA2 strains overexpressed in T 4 generation were significantly higher than those of the control material M18. After 0-day, 7-day, and 15-day drought stress, the analysis of seedling phenotypes and root-shoot of different T 4 generation transgenic soybean lines showed that under stress conditions, the growth of GmXTH1 overexpression material was generally better than that of the control material M18. The growth of GmXTH1 interference expression material was generally worse than that of the control material M18, with significant differences in plant phenotypes. The root system of GmXTH1 overexpressed material was significantly developed compared with that of the control material M18. The analysis of physiological and biochemical indexes showed that the relative water content and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) of GmXTH1 transgenic soybean material were significantly higher than those of the control material M18, and the accumulation of malondialdehyde was lower under the same stress conditions at seedling stage. Fluorescence quantitative PCR assay showed that the relative expression of GmXTH1 gene in transgenic soybean was significantly increased after drought stress. The results showed that the overexpression of GmXTH1 could increase the total root length, surface area, total projection area, root volume, average diameter, total cross number, and total root tip number, thereby increasing the water intake and reducing the transpiration of water content in leaves, thus reducing the accumulation of MDA and producing more protective enzymes in a more effective and prompt way, reducing cell membrane damage to improve drought resistance of soybean.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>37309483</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11032-021-01258-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
Antioxidants
Area
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell membranes
Diameters
Drought
Drought resistance
Enzymes
Fluorescence
Gene expression
Germination
Life Sciences
Malondialdehyde
Moisture content
Molecular biology
Peroxidase
Phenotypes
Plant biology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Seedlings
Seeds
Soybeans
Superoxide dismutase
Transpiration
Water content
Water intake
Water intakes
title The GmXTH1 gene improves drought stress resistance of soybean seedlings
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