Immunotherapy May Improve Tumor Sensitivity to Palliative Chemotherapy in Platinum Resistant Ovarian Cancer

Abstract Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic cancer in the US and ranks among the top 10 causes of female cancer-related deaths. Platinum-resistant disease carries a particularly poor prognosis and leaves patients with limited remaining therapeutic options. Patients with platinum-re...

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Veröffentlicht in:The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2023-06, Vol.28 (6), p.e478-e486
Hauptverfasser: Kinney, Rachel E, Nair, Suresh, Kim, Christine H, Thomas, M Bijoy, DelaTorre, Martin
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e478
container_title The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio)
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creator Kinney, Rachel E
Nair, Suresh
Kim, Christine H
Thomas, M Bijoy
DelaTorre, Martin
description Abstract Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic cancer in the US and ranks among the top 10 causes of female cancer-related deaths. Platinum-resistant disease carries a particularly poor prognosis and leaves patients with limited remaining therapeutic options. Patients with platinum-resistant disease have significantly lower response rates to additional chemotherapy, with estimates as low as 10%-25%. We hypothesize that in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, treatment with immunotherapy followed by cytotoxic chemotherapy with antiangiogenic therapy results in prolonged survival without compromising quality of life. Our experience of 3 patients with recurrent, metastatic platinum-resistant ovarian cancer treated with immunotherapy followed by anti-angiogenic treatment plus chemotherapy resulted in progression-free survival durations significantly above previously published averages. Further studies evaluating the role of immunotherapy followed by chemotherapy in combination with drugs targeting angiogenesis are needed and may provide a long-sought after breakthrough for advancing survival in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer carries a particularly poor prognosis and leaves patients with limited therapeutic options. This brief report summarizes the experience of 3 patients with recurrent, metastatic platinum-resistant ovarian cancer treated with immunotherapy followed by anti-angiogenic treatment plus chemotherapy, which resulted in progression-free survival durations significantly above previously published averages.
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Platinum-resistant disease carries a particularly poor prognosis and leaves patients with limited remaining therapeutic options. Patients with platinum-resistant disease have significantly lower response rates to additional chemotherapy, with estimates as low as 10%-25%. We hypothesize that in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, treatment with immunotherapy followed by cytotoxic chemotherapy with antiangiogenic therapy results in prolonged survival without compromising quality of life. Our experience of 3 patients with recurrent, metastatic platinum-resistant ovarian cancer treated with immunotherapy followed by anti-angiogenic treatment plus chemotherapy resulted in progression-free survival durations significantly above previously published averages. Further studies evaluating the role of immunotherapy followed by chemotherapy in combination with drugs targeting angiogenesis are needed and may provide a long-sought after breakthrough for advancing survival in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer carries a particularly poor prognosis and leaves patients with limited therapeutic options. 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subjects Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Brief Communication
Cancer
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial - drug therapy
Care and treatment
Case studies
Chemotherapy
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Female
Humans
Immunotherapy
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Palliative treatment
Quality of Life
title Immunotherapy May Improve Tumor Sensitivity to Palliative Chemotherapy in Platinum Resistant Ovarian Cancer
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