A national, multicenter, retrospective study of Castleman disease in China implementing CDCN criteria

Castleman disease (CD) is a group of rare and heterogenous lymphoproliferative disorders including unicentric CD (UCD), human herpesvirus-8(HHV-8)-associated multicentric CD (HHV8-MCD), and HHV-8-negative/idiopathic multicentric CD (iMCD). Knowledge of CD mainly comes from case series or retrospecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific 2023-05, Vol.34, p.100720-100720, Article 100720
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Lu, Dong, Yu-jun, Peng, Hong-ling, Li, Hao, Zhang, Ming-zhi, Wang, Hui-han, Liu, Qin-hua, Su, Li-ping, Zhong, Li-ye, Wu, Wen-jun, Huang, Liang, Yan, Xiao-jing, Fan, Lei, Tang, Wen-jiao, Li, Zhen-ling, Bi, Lin-tao, Li, Yan, Gao, Guang-xun, Gao, Li, Liu, Ting-bo, Wei, Yong-qiang, Liu, Yao, Yu, Li, Zhou, Hui, Sun, Chun-yan, Qian, Wen-bin, Zou, De-hui, Zhang, Hui-lai, Ding, Kai-yang, Wang, Xiao-bo, Bai, Ou, Huang, Wen-rong, Chen, Bing, Yang, Lin, Song, Jia, Gao, Da, Chen, Tong, Luo, Jun, Wang, Shu-ye, Ma, Liang-ming, Fajgenbaum, David C., Li, Jian
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container_title The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
container_volume 34
creator Zhang, Lu
Dong, Yu-jun
Peng, Hong-ling
Li, Hao
Zhang, Ming-zhi
Wang, Hui-han
Liu, Qin-hua
Su, Li-ping
Zhong, Li-ye
Wu, Wen-jun
Huang, Liang
Yan, Xiao-jing
Fan, Lei
Tang, Wen-jiao
Li, Zhen-ling
Bi, Lin-tao
Li, Yan
Gao, Guang-xun
Gao, Li
Liu, Ting-bo
Wei, Yong-qiang
Liu, Yao
Yu, Li
Zhou, Hui
Sun, Chun-yan
Qian, Wen-bin
Zou, De-hui
Zhang, Hui-lai
Ding, Kai-yang
Wang, Xiao-bo
Bai, Ou
Huang, Wen-rong
Chen, Bing
Yang, Lin
Song, Jia
Gao, Da
Chen, Tong
Luo, Jun
Wang, Shu-ye
Ma, Liang-ming
Fajgenbaum, David C.
Li, Jian
description Castleman disease (CD) is a group of rare and heterogenous lymphoproliferative disorders including unicentric CD (UCD), human herpesvirus-8(HHV-8)-associated multicentric CD (HHV8-MCD), and HHV-8-negative/idiopathic multicentric CD (iMCD). Knowledge of CD mainly comes from case series or retrospective studies, but the inclusion criteria of these studies vary because the Castleman Disease Collaborative Network (CDCN) diagnostic criteria for iMCD and UCD were not available until 2017 and 2020, respectively. Further, these criteria and guidelines have not been systematically evaluated. In this national, multicenter, retrospective study implementing CDCN criteria, we enrolled 1634 CD patients (UCD, n = 903; MCD, n = 731) from 2000 to 2021 at 40 Chinese institutions to depict clinical features, treatment options, and prognostic factors of CD. Among UCD, there were 162 (17.9%) patients with an MCD-like inflammatory state. Among MCD, there were 12 HHV8-MCD patients and 719 HHV-8-negative MCD patients, which included 139 asymptomatic MCD (aMCD) and 580 iMCD meeting clinical criteria. Of 580 iMCD patients, 41 (7.1%) met iMCD-TAFRO criteria, the others were iMCD-NOS. iMCD-NOS were further divided into iMCD-IPL (n = 97) and iMCD-NOS without IPL (n = 442). Among iMCD patients with first-line treatment data, a trend from pulse combination chemotherapy toward continuous treatment was observed. Survival analysis revealed significant differences between subtypes and severe iMCD (HR = 3.747; 95% CI: 2.112–6.649, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100720
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Knowledge of CD mainly comes from case series or retrospective studies, but the inclusion criteria of these studies vary because the Castleman Disease Collaborative Network (CDCN) diagnostic criteria for iMCD and UCD were not available until 2017 and 2020, respectively. Further, these criteria and guidelines have not been systematically evaluated. In this national, multicenter, retrospective study implementing CDCN criteria, we enrolled 1634 CD patients (UCD, n = 903; MCD, n = 731) from 2000 to 2021 at 40 Chinese institutions to depict clinical features, treatment options, and prognostic factors of CD. Among UCD, there were 162 (17.9%) patients with an MCD-like inflammatory state. Among MCD, there were 12 HHV8-MCD patients and 719 HHV-8-negative MCD patients, which included 139 asymptomatic MCD (aMCD) and 580 iMCD meeting clinical criteria. Of 580 iMCD patients, 41 (7.1%) met iMCD-TAFRO criteria, the others were iMCD-NOS. iMCD-NOS were further divided into iMCD-IPL (n = 97) and iMCD-NOS without IPL (n = 442). Among iMCD patients with first-line treatment data, a trend from pulse combination chemotherapy toward continuous treatment was observed. Survival analysis revealed significant differences between subtypes and severe iMCD (HR = 3.747; 95% CI: 2.112–6.649, p &lt; 0.001) had worse outcome. This study depicts a broad picture of CD, treatment options and survival information in China and validates the association between the CDCN's definition of severe iMCD and worse outcomes, requiring more intensive treatment. Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology, CAMS Innovation Fund and National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2666-6065</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2666-6065</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100720</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37283978</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Castleman disease ; Multicenter study ; Survival analysis ; Treatment options</subject><ispartof>The Lancet regional health. 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Western Pacific</title><addtitle>Lancet Reg Health West Pac</addtitle><description>Castleman disease (CD) is a group of rare and heterogenous lymphoproliferative disorders including unicentric CD (UCD), human herpesvirus-8(HHV-8)-associated multicentric CD (HHV8-MCD), and HHV-8-negative/idiopathic multicentric CD (iMCD). Knowledge of CD mainly comes from case series or retrospective studies, but the inclusion criteria of these studies vary because the Castleman Disease Collaborative Network (CDCN) diagnostic criteria for iMCD and UCD were not available until 2017 and 2020, respectively. Further, these criteria and guidelines have not been systematically evaluated. In this national, multicenter, retrospective study implementing CDCN criteria, we enrolled 1634 CD patients (UCD, n = 903; MCD, n = 731) from 2000 to 2021 at 40 Chinese institutions to depict clinical features, treatment options, and prognostic factors of CD. Among UCD, there were 162 (17.9%) patients with an MCD-like inflammatory state. Among MCD, there were 12 HHV8-MCD patients and 719 HHV-8-negative MCD patients, which included 139 asymptomatic MCD (aMCD) and 580 iMCD meeting clinical criteria. Of 580 iMCD patients, 41 (7.1%) met iMCD-TAFRO criteria, the others were iMCD-NOS. iMCD-NOS were further divided into iMCD-IPL (n = 97) and iMCD-NOS without IPL (n = 442). Among iMCD patients with first-line treatment data, a trend from pulse combination chemotherapy toward continuous treatment was observed. Survival analysis revealed significant differences between subtypes and severe iMCD (HR = 3.747; 95% CI: 2.112–6.649, p &lt; 0.001) had worse outcome. This study depicts a broad picture of CD, treatment options and survival information in China and validates the association between the CDCN's definition of severe iMCD and worse outcomes, requiring more intensive treatment. Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology, CAMS Innovation Fund and National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding.</description><subject>Castleman disease</subject><subject>Multicenter study</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Treatment options</subject><issn>2666-6065</issn><issn>2666-6065</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUtv1TAQhSMEolXpP0DISxa9t34n2YCq0AdSBRtYW449bn2VOMF2btV_j69SqrLpypbnzJnx-arqI8Fbgok8320HHR5ms6WYsvKEa4rfVMdUSrmRWIq3L-5H1WlKO4wxFYSRFr-vjlhNG9bWzXEFFyjo7KeghzM0LkP2BkKGeIYi5DilGUz2e0ApL_YRTQ51OuUBRh2Q9Ql0AuQD6u590MiPc6mUdh_uUPet-4FM9MXL6w_VO6eHBKdP50n1--ryV3ezuf15_b27uN0YLnne1LjvpRXMuEZr2zeWWEYM73toRN9y5rDUVHDrrKhBSEq560E0DTGtc8zV7KT6uvrOSz-CPXwl6kHN0Y86PqpJe_V_Jfh7dTftFcGUYyYODp-fHOL0Z4GU1eiTgaHEDdOSFG0o422LBS9SvkpNySlFcM9zCFYHSmqnVkrqQEmtlErbp5c7Pjf9Y1IEX1YBlKT2HqJKxkMwYH0sNJSd_OsT_gJ-LKeK</recordid><startdate>20230501</startdate><enddate>20230501</enddate><creator>Zhang, Lu</creator><creator>Dong, Yu-jun</creator><creator>Peng, Hong-ling</creator><creator>Li, Hao</creator><creator>Zhang, Ming-zhi</creator><creator>Wang, Hui-han</creator><creator>Liu, Qin-hua</creator><creator>Su, Li-ping</creator><creator>Zhong, Li-ye</creator><creator>Wu, Wen-jun</creator><creator>Huang, Liang</creator><creator>Yan, Xiao-jing</creator><creator>Fan, Lei</creator><creator>Tang, Wen-jiao</creator><creator>Li, Zhen-ling</creator><creator>Bi, Lin-tao</creator><creator>Li, Yan</creator><creator>Gao, Guang-xun</creator><creator>Gao, Li</creator><creator>Liu, Ting-bo</creator><creator>Wei, Yong-qiang</creator><creator>Liu, Yao</creator><creator>Yu, Li</creator><creator>Zhou, Hui</creator><creator>Sun, Chun-yan</creator><creator>Qian, Wen-bin</creator><creator>Zou, De-hui</creator><creator>Zhang, Hui-lai</creator><creator>Ding, Kai-yang</creator><creator>Wang, Xiao-bo</creator><creator>Bai, Ou</creator><creator>Huang, Wen-rong</creator><creator>Chen, Bing</creator><creator>Yang, Lin</creator><creator>Song, Jia</creator><creator>Gao, Da</creator><creator>Chen, Tong</creator><creator>Luo, Jun</creator><creator>Wang, Shu-ye</creator><creator>Ma, Liang-ming</creator><creator>Fajgenbaum, David C.</creator><creator>Li, Jian</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230501</creationdate><title>A national, multicenter, retrospective study of Castleman disease in China implementing CDCN criteria</title><author>Zhang, Lu ; Dong, Yu-jun ; Peng, Hong-ling ; Li, Hao ; Zhang, Ming-zhi ; Wang, Hui-han ; Liu, Qin-hua ; Su, Li-ping ; Zhong, Li-ye ; Wu, Wen-jun ; Huang, Liang ; Yan, Xiao-jing ; Fan, Lei ; Tang, Wen-jiao ; Li, Zhen-ling ; Bi, Lin-tao ; Li, Yan ; Gao, Guang-xun ; Gao, Li ; Liu, Ting-bo ; Wei, Yong-qiang ; Liu, Yao ; Yu, Li ; Zhou, Hui ; Sun, Chun-yan ; Qian, Wen-bin ; Zou, De-hui ; Zhang, Hui-lai ; Ding, Kai-yang ; Wang, Xiao-bo ; Bai, Ou ; Huang, Wen-rong ; Chen, Bing ; Yang, Lin ; Song, Jia ; Gao, Da ; Chen, Tong ; Luo, Jun ; Wang, Shu-ye ; Ma, Liang-ming ; Fajgenbaum, David C. ; Li, Jian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-70bb6d53cf8aadb8d1d31c4bbe85b943f06a254dfd57e56224fbe5881c9ff3f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Castleman disease</topic><topic>Multicenter study</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Treatment options</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Yu-jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Hong-ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ming-zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hui-han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qin-hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Li-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Li-ye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Wen-jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Xiao-jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Wen-jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhen-ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Lin-tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Guang-xun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ting-bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Yong-qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chun-yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Wen-bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, De-hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hui-lai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Kai-yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiao-bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Ou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wen-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shu-ye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Liang-ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fajgenbaum, David C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>China Castleman Disease Network (CCDN)</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Lu</au><au>Dong, Yu-jun</au><au>Peng, Hong-ling</au><au>Li, Hao</au><au>Zhang, Ming-zhi</au><au>Wang, Hui-han</au><au>Liu, Qin-hua</au><au>Su, Li-ping</au><au>Zhong, Li-ye</au><au>Wu, Wen-jun</au><au>Huang, Liang</au><au>Yan, Xiao-jing</au><au>Fan, Lei</au><au>Tang, Wen-jiao</au><au>Li, Zhen-ling</au><au>Bi, Lin-tao</au><au>Li, Yan</au><au>Gao, Guang-xun</au><au>Gao, Li</au><au>Liu, Ting-bo</au><au>Wei, Yong-qiang</au><au>Liu, Yao</au><au>Yu, Li</au><au>Zhou, Hui</au><au>Sun, Chun-yan</au><au>Qian, Wen-bin</au><au>Zou, De-hui</au><au>Zhang, Hui-lai</au><au>Ding, Kai-yang</au><au>Wang, Xiao-bo</au><au>Bai, Ou</au><au>Huang, Wen-rong</au><au>Chen, Bing</au><au>Yang, Lin</au><au>Song, Jia</au><au>Gao, Da</au><au>Chen, Tong</au><au>Luo, Jun</au><au>Wang, Shu-ye</au><au>Ma, Liang-ming</au><au>Fajgenbaum, David C.</au><au>Li, Jian</au><aucorp>China Castleman Disease Network (CCDN)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A national, multicenter, retrospective study of Castleman disease in China implementing CDCN criteria</atitle><jtitle>The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific</jtitle><addtitle>Lancet Reg Health West Pac</addtitle><date>2023-05-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>34</volume><spage>100720</spage><epage>100720</epage><pages>100720-100720</pages><artnum>100720</artnum><issn>2666-6065</issn><eissn>2666-6065</eissn><abstract>Castleman disease (CD) is a group of rare and heterogenous lymphoproliferative disorders including unicentric CD (UCD), human herpesvirus-8(HHV-8)-associated multicentric CD (HHV8-MCD), and HHV-8-negative/idiopathic multicentric CD (iMCD). Knowledge of CD mainly comes from case series or retrospective studies, but the inclusion criteria of these studies vary because the Castleman Disease Collaborative Network (CDCN) diagnostic criteria for iMCD and UCD were not available until 2017 and 2020, respectively. Further, these criteria and guidelines have not been systematically evaluated. In this national, multicenter, retrospective study implementing CDCN criteria, we enrolled 1634 CD patients (UCD, n = 903; MCD, n = 731) from 2000 to 2021 at 40 Chinese institutions to depict clinical features, treatment options, and prognostic factors of CD. Among UCD, there were 162 (17.9%) patients with an MCD-like inflammatory state. Among MCD, there were 12 HHV8-MCD patients and 719 HHV-8-negative MCD patients, which included 139 asymptomatic MCD (aMCD) and 580 iMCD meeting clinical criteria. Of 580 iMCD patients, 41 (7.1%) met iMCD-TAFRO criteria, the others were iMCD-NOS. iMCD-NOS were further divided into iMCD-IPL (n = 97) and iMCD-NOS without IPL (n = 442). Among iMCD patients with first-line treatment data, a trend from pulse combination chemotherapy toward continuous treatment was observed. Survival analysis revealed significant differences between subtypes and severe iMCD (HR = 3.747; 95% CI: 2.112–6.649, p &lt; 0.001) had worse outcome. This study depicts a broad picture of CD, treatment options and survival information in China and validates the association between the CDCN's definition of severe iMCD and worse outcomes, requiring more intensive treatment. Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology, CAMS Innovation Fund and National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>37283978</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100720</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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issn 2666-6065
2666-6065
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10240357
source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Castleman disease
Multicenter study
Survival analysis
Treatment options
title A national, multicenter, retrospective study of Castleman disease in China implementing CDCN criteria
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