Influence of Bariatric Surgery on Erectile Dysfunction—a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Introduction Obesity is associated with a higher prevalence of various comorbidities including erectile dysfunction (ED). Bariatric surgery leads to weight loss and remission of weight-related diseases. The exact influence of bariatric treatment on ED is yet to be established; however, the number of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2023-06, Vol.33 (6), p.1652-1658
Hauptverfasser: Małczak, Piotr, Wysocki, Michał, Pisarska-Adamczyk, Magdalena, Strojek, Jakub, Rodak, Hanna, Lastovetskyi, Ilie, Pędziwiatr, Michał, Major, Piotr
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container_end_page 1658
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1652
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 33
creator Małczak, Piotr
Wysocki, Michał
Pisarska-Adamczyk, Magdalena
Strojek, Jakub
Rodak, Hanna
Lastovetskyi, Ilie
Pędziwiatr, Michał
Major, Piotr
description Introduction Obesity is associated with a higher prevalence of various comorbidities including erectile dysfunction (ED). Bariatric surgery leads to weight loss and remission of weight-related diseases. The exact influence of bariatric treatment on ED is yet to be established; however, the number of papers on the subject is growing. Methodology A systematic review with meta-analysis comparing erectile dysfunction before and after surgery was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines with a literature search performed in June 2022. Inclusion criteria involved (1) ED assessment using the International International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and (2) longitudinal study design. Secondary endpoints involved hormonal changes and specific fields of IIEF. Results An initial search yielded 878 records. Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis involving 508 patients. The quality of analyzed studies was moderate. Analysis showed significant differences in IIEF before and after surgery (Std. MD = 1.19, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.66, p
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-023-06572-9
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Bariatric surgery leads to weight loss and remission of weight-related diseases. The exact influence of bariatric treatment on ED is yet to be established; however, the number of papers on the subject is growing. Methodology A systematic review with meta-analysis comparing erectile dysfunction before and after surgery was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines with a literature search performed in June 2022. Inclusion criteria involved (1) ED assessment using the International International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and (2) longitudinal study design. Secondary endpoints involved hormonal changes and specific fields of IIEF. Results An initial search yielded 878 records. Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis involving 508 patients. The quality of analyzed studies was moderate. Analysis showed significant differences in IIEF before and after surgery (Std. MD = 1.19, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.66, p &lt;0.0001). Testosterone after surgery is higher by 156.32 pg/ml (95% CI 84.78 to 227.86, p &lt;0.0001). There were differences in erectile function (MD:4.86, p &lt; 0.0001), desire (MD: 1.21, p &lt; 0.0001), intercourse satisfaction (MD: 2.16, p &lt; 0.0001), and overall satisfaction (MD: 1.21, p = 0.003). There were no differences in terms of orgasms (MD: 0.65, p = 0.06). Conclusion There are differences in ED before and after bariatric surgery. Patients achieve 19% more in the IIEF questionnaire showing improvement. Further studies, including multivariate regression models on large cohorts, are required to determine whether the surgery is an independent factor in alleviating ED. Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-023-06572-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37086370</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Bariatric Surgery ; Erectile dysfunction ; Erectile Dysfunction - epidemiology ; Erectile Dysfunction - etiology ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Penile Erection ; Surgery ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2023-06, Vol.33 (6), p.1652-1658</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-b1c1cdee55e6bc49364fd18129360f12829b338924e5029bee026754d0efe1893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-b1c1cdee55e6bc49364fd18129360f12829b338924e5029bee026754d0efe1893</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8936-1977</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-023-06572-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-023-06572-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37086370$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Małczak, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wysocki, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pisarska-Adamczyk, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strojek, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodak, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lastovetskyi, Ilie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pędziwiatr, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Major, Piotr</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Bariatric Surgery on Erectile Dysfunction—a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Introduction Obesity is associated with a higher prevalence of various comorbidities including erectile dysfunction (ED). Bariatric surgery leads to weight loss and remission of weight-related diseases. The exact influence of bariatric treatment on ED is yet to be established; however, the number of papers on the subject is growing. Methodology A systematic review with meta-analysis comparing erectile dysfunction before and after surgery was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines with a literature search performed in June 2022. Inclusion criteria involved (1) ED assessment using the International International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and (2) longitudinal study design. Secondary endpoints involved hormonal changes and specific fields of IIEF. Results An initial search yielded 878 records. Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis involving 508 patients. The quality of analyzed studies was moderate. Analysis showed significant differences in IIEF before and after surgery (Std. MD = 1.19, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.66, p &lt;0.0001). Testosterone after surgery is higher by 156.32 pg/ml (95% CI 84.78 to 227.86, p &lt;0.0001). There were differences in erectile function (MD:4.86, p &lt; 0.0001), desire (MD: 1.21, p &lt; 0.0001), intercourse satisfaction (MD: 2.16, p &lt; 0.0001), and overall satisfaction (MD: 1.21, p = 0.003). There were no differences in terms of orgasms (MD: 0.65, p = 0.06). Conclusion There are differences in ED before and after bariatric surgery. Patients achieve 19% more in the IIEF questionnaire showing improvement. Further studies, including multivariate regression models on large cohorts, are required to determine whether the surgery is an independent factor in alleviating ED. 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Bariatric surgery leads to weight loss and remission of weight-related diseases. The exact influence of bariatric treatment on ED is yet to be established; however, the number of papers on the subject is growing. Methodology A systematic review with meta-analysis comparing erectile dysfunction before and after surgery was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines with a literature search performed in June 2022. Inclusion criteria involved (1) ED assessment using the International International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and (2) longitudinal study design. Secondary endpoints involved hormonal changes and specific fields of IIEF. Results An initial search yielded 878 records. Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis involving 508 patients. The quality of analyzed studies was moderate. Analysis showed significant differences in IIEF before and after surgery (Std. MD = 1.19, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.66, p &lt;0.0001). Testosterone after surgery is higher by 156.32 pg/ml (95% CI 84.78 to 227.86, p &lt;0.0001). There were differences in erectile function (MD:4.86, p &lt; 0.0001), desire (MD: 1.21, p &lt; 0.0001), intercourse satisfaction (MD: 2.16, p &lt; 0.0001), and overall satisfaction (MD: 1.21, p = 0.003). There were no differences in terms of orgasms (MD: 0.65, p = 0.06). Conclusion There are differences in ED before and after bariatric surgery. Patients achieve 19% more in the IIEF questionnaire showing improvement. Further studies, including multivariate regression models on large cohorts, are required to determine whether the surgery is an independent factor in alleviating ED. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37086370</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-023-06572-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-1977</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bariatric Surgery
Erectile dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction - epidemiology
Erectile Dysfunction - etiology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Penile Erection
Surgery
Systematic review
title Influence of Bariatric Surgery on Erectile Dysfunction—a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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