Barrier-environment interactions along the gut-brain axis and their influence on cognition and behaviour throughout the lifespan

Environment is known to substantially alter mental state and behaviour across the lifespan. Biological barriers such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and gut barrier (GB) are major hubs for communication of environmental information. Alterations in the structural, social and motor environment at dif...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience 2023-05, Vol.48 (3), p.E190-E208
Hauptverfasser: Paton, Sam E J, Solano, José L, Coulombe-Rozon, François, Lebel, Manon, Menard, Caroline
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page E208
container_issue 3
container_start_page E190
container_title Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience
container_volume 48
creator Paton, Sam E J
Solano, José L
Coulombe-Rozon, François
Lebel, Manon
Menard, Caroline
description Environment is known to substantially alter mental state and behaviour across the lifespan. Biological barriers such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and gut barrier (GB) are major hubs for communication of environmental information. Alterations in the structural, social and motor environment at different stages of life can influence function of the BBB and GB and their integrity to exert behavioural consequences. Importantly, each of these environmental components is associated with a distinct immune profile, glucocorticoid response and gut microbiome composition, creating unique effects on the BBB and GB. These barrier-environment interactions are sensitive to change throughout life, and positive or negative alterations at critical stages of development can exert long-lasting cognitive and behavioural consequences. Furthermore, because loss of barrier integrity is implicated in pathogenesis of mental disorders, the pathways of environmental influence represent important areas for understanding these diseases. Positive environments can be protective against stress- and age-related damage, raising the possibility of novel pharmacological targets. This review summarizes known mechanisms of environmental influence - such as social interactions, structural complexity and physical exercise - on barrier composition, morphology and development, and considers the outcomes and implications of these interactions in the context of psychiatric disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1503/jpn.220218
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10234620</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A756329122</galeid><sourcerecordid>A756329122</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-c7f1c6aba8b35dc3728bb6e82d7a41746c285873f5ac5fa9b977a23f804bf983</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqV0stu1DAUBuAIgWgpbHgAFIGEYJHBl1ycFSoVl0oVSNC9deKcJB4l9tR2RmXHo-MZCkzQbFAWie3Pf3R8nCRPKVnRgvA3641ZMUYYFfeSU5oLkbGc5_fjNxUki2N2kjzyfk0IYYQWD5MTXrGC54KdJj_egXMaXYZmq501E5qQahPQgQraGp_CaE2fhgHTfg5Z40CbFG51XDDtblq76LtxRqMwtSZVtjd6t3UPGhxgq-3sInV27gc7h33YqDv0GzCPkwcdjB6f3L3PkusP768vPmVXXz5eXpxfZaokPGSq6qgqoQHR8KJVsQDRNCUK1laQ0yovFROFqHhXgCo6qJu6qoDxTpC86WrBz5K3v2I3czNhq2KZDka5cXoC911a0HK5YvQge7uVlDCel4zEhFd3Cc7ezOiDnLRXOI5g0M5eMsEoz3NSlZG--Ieu4wmYWN5O1aQueUn_qh5GlPEMbfyx2oXK86ooOaspY1FlR1SPJnYodgY7HacX_vkRrzb6Rh6i1REUnxYnrY6mvl5siCbgbehh9l5efvv6H_bz0r48sAPCGAZvx3l_9Zbw2WH__jTu903mPwGaTvIy</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2829096361</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Barrier-environment interactions along the gut-brain axis and their influence on cognition and behaviour throughout the lifespan</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Paton, Sam E J ; Solano, José L ; Coulombe-Rozon, François ; Lebel, Manon ; Menard, Caroline</creator><creatorcontrib>Paton, Sam E J ; Solano, José L ; Coulombe-Rozon, François ; Lebel, Manon ; Menard, Caroline</creatorcontrib><description>Environment is known to substantially alter mental state and behaviour across the lifespan. Biological barriers such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and gut barrier (GB) are major hubs for communication of environmental information. Alterations in the structural, social and motor environment at different stages of life can influence function of the BBB and GB and their integrity to exert behavioural consequences. Importantly, each of these environmental components is associated with a distinct immune profile, glucocorticoid response and gut microbiome composition, creating unique effects on the BBB and GB. These barrier-environment interactions are sensitive to change throughout life, and positive or negative alterations at critical stages of development can exert long-lasting cognitive and behavioural consequences. Furthermore, because loss of barrier integrity is implicated in pathogenesis of mental disorders, the pathways of environmental influence represent important areas for understanding these diseases. Positive environments can be protective against stress- and age-related damage, raising the possibility of novel pharmacological targets. This review summarizes known mechanisms of environmental influence - such as social interactions, structural complexity and physical exercise - on barrier composition, morphology and development, and considers the outcomes and implications of these interactions in the context of psychiatric disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1180-4882</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1488-2434</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1488-2434</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1503/jpn.220218</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37253482</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Canada: CMA Impact Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; Blood vessels ; Blood-brain barrier ; Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism ; Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology ; Brain - metabolism ; Brain-Gut Axis ; Cognition ; Cognition &amp; reasoning ; Cognitive ability ; Communication ; Corticosteroids ; Cytokines ; Developmental stages ; Disease ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental conditions ; Environmental information ; Exercise ; Gene-Environment Interaction ; Genomes ; Glucocorticoids ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Immune system ; Intestinal microflora ; Laboratories ; Life span ; Longevity ; Mental disorders ; Mental illness ; Metabolites ; Microbiomes ; Microbiota ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Morphology ; Pathogenesis ; Permeability ; Proteins ; Review Paper ; Risk factors ; Social aspects ; Social behavior ; Social interactions ; Socioeconomic factors ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychiatry &amp; neuroscience, 2023-05, Vol.48 (3), p.E190-E208</ispartof><rights>2023 CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 CMA Impact Inc.</rights><rights>2023. This work is published under https://jpn.ca/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-c7f1c6aba8b35dc3728bb6e82d7a41746c285873f5ac5fa9b977a23f804bf983</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10234620/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10234620/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37253482$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Paton, Sam E J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solano, José L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coulombe-Rozon, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lebel, Manon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menard, Caroline</creatorcontrib><title>Barrier-environment interactions along the gut-brain axis and their influence on cognition and behaviour throughout the lifespan</title><title>Journal of psychiatry &amp; neuroscience</title><addtitle>J Psychiatry Neurosci</addtitle><description>Environment is known to substantially alter mental state and behaviour across the lifespan. Biological barriers such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and gut barrier (GB) are major hubs for communication of environmental information. Alterations in the structural, social and motor environment at different stages of life can influence function of the BBB and GB and their integrity to exert behavioural consequences. Importantly, each of these environmental components is associated with a distinct immune profile, glucocorticoid response and gut microbiome composition, creating unique effects on the BBB and GB. These barrier-environment interactions are sensitive to change throughout life, and positive or negative alterations at critical stages of development can exert long-lasting cognitive and behavioural consequences. Furthermore, because loss of barrier integrity is implicated in pathogenesis of mental disorders, the pathways of environmental influence represent important areas for understanding these diseases. Positive environments can be protective against stress- and age-related damage, raising the possibility of novel pharmacological targets. This review summarizes known mechanisms of environmental influence - such as social interactions, structural complexity and physical exercise - on barrier composition, morphology and development, and considers the outcomes and implications of these interactions in the context of psychiatric disorders.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Blood-brain barrier</subject><subject>Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism</subject><subject>Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain-Gut Axis</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition &amp; reasoning</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Corticosteroids</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Environmental information</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Gene-Environment Interaction</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Intestinal microflora</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life span</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental illness</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Microbiomes</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Review Paper</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social behavior</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><issn>1180-4882</issn><issn>1488-2434</issn><issn>1488-2434</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqV0stu1DAUBuAIgWgpbHgAFIGEYJHBl1ycFSoVl0oVSNC9deKcJB4l9tR2RmXHo-MZCkzQbFAWie3Pf3R8nCRPKVnRgvA3641ZMUYYFfeSU5oLkbGc5_fjNxUki2N2kjzyfk0IYYQWD5MTXrGC54KdJj_egXMaXYZmq501E5qQahPQgQraGp_CaE2fhgHTfg5Z40CbFG51XDDtblq76LtxRqMwtSZVtjd6t3UPGhxgq-3sInV27gc7h33YqDv0GzCPkwcdjB6f3L3PkusP768vPmVXXz5eXpxfZaokPGSq6qgqoQHR8KJVsQDRNCUK1laQ0yovFROFqHhXgCo6qJu6qoDxTpC86WrBz5K3v2I3czNhq2KZDka5cXoC911a0HK5YvQge7uVlDCel4zEhFd3Cc7ezOiDnLRXOI5g0M5eMsEoz3NSlZG--Ieu4wmYWN5O1aQueUn_qh5GlPEMbfyx2oXK86ooOaspY1FlR1SPJnYodgY7HacX_vkRrzb6Rh6i1REUnxYnrY6mvl5siCbgbehh9l5efvv6H_bz0r48sAPCGAZvx3l_9Zbw2WH__jTu903mPwGaTvIy</recordid><startdate>202305</startdate><enddate>202305</enddate><creator>Paton, Sam E J</creator><creator>Solano, José L</creator><creator>Coulombe-Rozon, François</creator><creator>Lebel, Manon</creator><creator>Menard, Caroline</creator><general>CMA Impact Inc</general><general>CMA Impact, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FQ</scope><scope>8FV</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M3G</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202305</creationdate><title>Barrier-environment interactions along the gut-brain axis and their influence on cognition and behaviour throughout the lifespan</title><author>Paton, Sam E J ; Solano, José L ; Coulombe-Rozon, François ; Lebel, Manon ; Menard, Caroline</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-c7f1c6aba8b35dc3728bb6e82d7a41746c285873f5ac5fa9b977a23f804bf983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Blood vessels</topic><topic>Blood-brain barrier</topic><topic>Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism</topic><topic>Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Brain-Gut Axis</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognition &amp; reasoning</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Corticosteroids</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Developmental stages</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Environmental information</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Gene-Environment Interaction</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Intestinal microflora</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Life span</topic><topic>Longevity</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental illness</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Microbiomes</topic><topic>Microbiota</topic><topic>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Review Paper</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Social behavior</topic><topic>Social interactions</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Paton, Sam E J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solano, José L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coulombe-Rozon, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lebel, Manon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menard, Caroline</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Canadian Business &amp; Current Affairs Database</collection><collection>Canadian Business &amp; Current Affairs Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>CBCA Reference &amp; Current Events</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychiatry &amp; neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Paton, Sam E J</au><au>Solano, José L</au><au>Coulombe-Rozon, François</au><au>Lebel, Manon</au><au>Menard, Caroline</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Barrier-environment interactions along the gut-brain axis and their influence on cognition and behaviour throughout the lifespan</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychiatry &amp; neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychiatry Neurosci</addtitle><date>2023-05</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>E190</spage><epage>E208</epage><pages>E190-E208</pages><issn>1180-4882</issn><issn>1488-2434</issn><eissn>1488-2434</eissn><abstract>Environment is known to substantially alter mental state and behaviour across the lifespan. Biological barriers such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and gut barrier (GB) are major hubs for communication of environmental information. Alterations in the structural, social and motor environment at different stages of life can influence function of the BBB and GB and their integrity to exert behavioural consequences. Importantly, each of these environmental components is associated with a distinct immune profile, glucocorticoid response and gut microbiome composition, creating unique effects on the BBB and GB. These barrier-environment interactions are sensitive to change throughout life, and positive or negative alterations at critical stages of development can exert long-lasting cognitive and behavioural consequences. Furthermore, because loss of barrier integrity is implicated in pathogenesis of mental disorders, the pathways of environmental influence represent important areas for understanding these diseases. Positive environments can be protective against stress- and age-related damage, raising the possibility of novel pharmacological targets. This review summarizes known mechanisms of environmental influence - such as social interactions, structural complexity and physical exercise - on barrier composition, morphology and development, and considers the outcomes and implications of these interactions in the context of psychiatric disorders.</abstract><cop>Canada</cop><pub>CMA Impact Inc</pub><pmid>37253482</pmid><doi>10.1503/jpn.220218</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1180-4882
ispartof Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience, 2023-05, Vol.48 (3), p.E190-E208
issn 1180-4882
1488-2434
1488-2434
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10234620
source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Age
Blood vessels
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology
Brain - metabolism
Brain-Gut Axis
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Communication
Corticosteroids
Cytokines
Developmental stages
Disease
Environmental aspects
Environmental conditions
Environmental information
Exercise
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genomes
Glucocorticoids
Homeostasis
Humans
Immune system
Intestinal microflora
Laboratories
Life span
Longevity
Mental disorders
Mental illness
Metabolites
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Morphology
Pathogenesis
Permeability
Proteins
Review Paper
Risk factors
Social aspects
Social behavior
Social interactions
Socioeconomic factors
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Barrier-environment interactions along the gut-brain axis and their influence on cognition and behaviour throughout the lifespan
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T12%3A50%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Barrier-environment%20interactions%20along%20the%20gut-brain%20axis%20and%20their%20influence%20on%20cognition%20and%20behaviour%20throughout%20the%20lifespan&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20psychiatry%20&%20neuroscience&rft.au=Paton,%20Sam%20E%20J&rft.date=2023-05&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=E190&rft.epage=E208&rft.pages=E190-E208&rft.issn=1180-4882&rft.eissn=1488-2434&rft_id=info:doi/10.1503/jpn.220218&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA756329122%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2829096361&rft_id=info:pmid/37253482&rft_galeid=A756329122&rfr_iscdi=true