Lateral Route Endoscopic Thyroidectomy with gas Insufflation: Proposed Critical View of Safety

Background The extra-cervical lateral route endoscopic thyroidectomy (LRET) approaches such as the trans-axillary, breast and axillo-breast approaches are proved to be safe, feasible, esthetic, highly effective. The inherent difficulty and long learning curve of these techniques prevents its widespr...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2023-07, Vol.47 (7), p.1738-1743
Hauptverfasser: Elzahaby, Islam A., Hamdy, Mohamed, Abdallah, Ahmed
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container_end_page 1743
container_issue 7
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container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 47
creator Elzahaby, Islam A.
Hamdy, Mohamed
Abdallah, Ahmed
description Background The extra-cervical lateral route endoscopic thyroidectomy (LRET) approaches such as the trans-axillary, breast and axillo-breast approaches are proved to be safe, feasible, esthetic, highly effective. The inherent difficulty and long learning curve of these techniques prevents its widespread application. Methods Benefiting from the experience of more than 5 years in LRET approaches with CO 2 insufflation, the authors developed ten surgical key steps and a critical view of safety (CVS) for performing thyroid lobectomy via LRET approaches. A detailed description and a video of the surgical technique is provided. Results Application of these structured key steps and CVS was feasible and effective in achieving thyroid lobectomy in all selected cases with unilateral goiter up to 8 cm, even in cases with thyroiditis or controlled toxic adenoma, without any adverse events and with shorter operative time than the non-structured surgical technique. Conclusion The described ten key steps and CVS are conclusive, applicable, easy to learn. Our video could act as a guide for promoting the standardized, safe, and wide application of LRET techniques.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-023-06977-8
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The inherent difficulty and long learning curve of these techniques prevents its widespread application. Methods Benefiting from the experience of more than 5 years in LRET approaches with CO 2 insufflation, the authors developed ten surgical key steps and a critical view of safety (CVS) for performing thyroid lobectomy via LRET approaches. A detailed description and a video of the surgical technique is provided. Results Application of these structured key steps and CVS was feasible and effective in achieving thyroid lobectomy in all selected cases with unilateral goiter up to 8 cm, even in cases with thyroiditis or controlled toxic adenoma, without any adverse events and with shorter operative time than the non-structured surgical technique. Conclusion The described ten key steps and CVS are conclusive, applicable, easy to learn. 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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Breast
Carbon dioxide
Cardiac Surgery
Endoscopy
Endoscopy - methods
General Surgery
Goiter
Humans
Innovative Surgical Techniques Around the World
Insufflation
Learning Curve
Learning curves
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Safety
Surgery
Surgical techniques
Thoracic Surgery
Thyroid
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Neoplasms - etiology
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy - adverse effects
Thyroidectomy - methods
Thyroiditis
Vascular Surgery
title Lateral Route Endoscopic Thyroidectomy with gas Insufflation: Proposed Critical View of Safety
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