Long‐Term Follow‐up of the Mind Your Health Project: Acceptance‐Based versus Standard Behavioral Treatment for Obesity

Objective In the Mind Your Health Trial, acceptance‐based behavioral treatment (ABT) for obesity outperformed standard behavioral treatment (SBT) at posttreatment. This trial compared effects over 2 years of follow‐up. Methods Participants with overweight or obesity (n = 190) were randomized to 25 s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2019-04, Vol.27 (4), p.565-571
Hauptverfasser: Forman, Evan M., Manasse, Stephanie M., Butryn, Meghan L., Crosby, Ross D., Dallal, Diane H., Crochiere, Rebecca J.
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container_end_page 571
container_issue 4
container_start_page 565
container_title Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
container_volume 27
creator Forman, Evan M.
Manasse, Stephanie M.
Butryn, Meghan L.
Crosby, Ross D.
Dallal, Diane H.
Crochiere, Rebecca J.
description Objective In the Mind Your Health Trial, acceptance‐based behavioral treatment (ABT) for obesity outperformed standard behavioral treatment (SBT) at posttreatment. This trial compared effects over 2 years of follow‐up. Methods Participants with overweight or obesity (n = 190) were randomized to 25 sessions of SBT or ABT over 1 year and assessed at months 12 (i.e., posttreatment), 24 (1 year posttreatment), and 36 (2 years posttreatment). Results Weight‐loss differences previously observed at 12 months attenuated by follow‐up, though a large difference was observed in the proportion of treatment completers who maintained 10% weight loss at 36 months (SBT = 17.1% vs. ABT = 31.6%; P = 0.04; intent‐to‐treat: SBT = 14.4% vs. ABT = 25.0%; P = 0.07). The amount of regain between posttreatment and follow‐up did not differ between groups. ABT produced higher quality of life at 24 and 36 months. Autonomous motivation and psychological acceptance of food‐related urges mediated the effect of condition on weight. No moderator effects were identified. Conclusions Overall, results suggest that infusing SBT for weight loss with acceptance‐based strategies enhances weight loss initially, but these effects fade in the years following the withdrawal of treatment. Even so, those receiving ABT were about twice as likely to maintain 10% weight loss at 36 months, and they reported considerably higher quality of life.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/oby.22412
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This trial compared effects over 2 years of follow‐up. Methods Participants with overweight or obesity (n = 190) were randomized to 25 sessions of SBT or ABT over 1 year and assessed at months 12 (i.e., posttreatment), 24 (1 year posttreatment), and 36 (2 years posttreatment). Results Weight‐loss differences previously observed at 12 months attenuated by follow‐up, though a large difference was observed in the proportion of treatment completers who maintained 10% weight loss at 36 months (SBT = 17.1% vs. ABT = 31.6%; P = 0.04; intent‐to‐treat: SBT = 14.4% vs. ABT = 25.0%; P = 0.07). The amount of regain between posttreatment and follow‐up did not differ between groups. ABT produced higher quality of life at 24 and 36 months. Autonomous motivation and psychological acceptance of food‐related urges mediated the effect of condition on weight. No moderator effects were identified. Conclusions Overall, results suggest that infusing SBT for weight loss with acceptance‐based strategies enhances weight loss initially, but these effects fade in the years following the withdrawal of treatment. Even so, those receiving ABT were about twice as likely to maintain 10% weight loss at 36 months, and they reported considerably higher quality of life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.22412</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30806492</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acceptance and Commitment Therapy - methods ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Behavior modification ; Behavior Therapy - methods ; Body Weight ; Clinical trials ; Exercise ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Food ; Humans ; Impulsivity ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - psychology ; Obesity - therapy ; Overweight - therapy ; Physical fitness ; Quality of Life ; Questionnaires ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight control ; Weight Loss ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2019-04, Vol.27 (4), p.565-571</ispartof><rights>2019 The Obesity Society</rights><rights>2019 The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Apr 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4442-60cfd03b51de1574874c4af2c806afbda505888bf0b35c19289ef991a28efc543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4442-60cfd03b51de1574874c4af2c806afbda505888bf0b35c19289ef991a28efc543</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2749-048X ; 0000-0002-4666-588X ; 0000-0001-5573-5707 ; 0000-0001-7233-1384</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Foby.22412$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Foby.22412$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,1419,1435,27933,27934,45583,45584,46418,46842</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30806492$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Forman, Evan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manasse, Stephanie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butryn, Meghan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crosby, Ross D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dallal, Diane H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crochiere, Rebecca J.</creatorcontrib><title>Long‐Term Follow‐up of the Mind Your Health Project: Acceptance‐Based versus Standard Behavioral Treatment for Obesity</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><description>Objective In the Mind Your Health Trial, acceptance‐based behavioral treatment (ABT) for obesity outperformed standard behavioral treatment (SBT) at posttreatment. This trial compared effects over 2 years of follow‐up. Methods Participants with overweight or obesity (n = 190) were randomized to 25 sessions of SBT or ABT over 1 year and assessed at months 12 (i.e., posttreatment), 24 (1 year posttreatment), and 36 (2 years posttreatment). Results Weight‐loss differences previously observed at 12 months attenuated by follow‐up, though a large difference was observed in the proportion of treatment completers who maintained 10% weight loss at 36 months (SBT = 17.1% vs. ABT = 31.6%; P = 0.04; intent‐to‐treat: SBT = 14.4% vs. ABT = 25.0%; P = 0.07). The amount of regain between posttreatment and follow‐up did not differ between groups. ABT produced higher quality of life at 24 and 36 months. Autonomous motivation and psychological acceptance of food‐related urges mediated the effect of condition on weight. No moderator effects were identified. Conclusions Overall, results suggest that infusing SBT for weight loss with acceptance‐based strategies enhances weight loss initially, but these effects fade in the years following the withdrawal of treatment. 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Manasse, Stephanie M. ; Butryn, Meghan L. ; Crosby, Ross D. ; Dallal, Diane H. ; Crochiere, Rebecca J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4442-60cfd03b51de1574874c4af2c806afbda505888bf0b35c19289ef991a28efc543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acceptance and Commitment Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Behavior modification</topic><topic>Behavior Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impulsivity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - psychology</topic><topic>Obesity - therapy</topic><topic>Overweight - therapy</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Weight Loss</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Forman, Evan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manasse, Stephanie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butryn, Meghan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crosby, Ross D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dallal, Diane H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crochiere, Rebecca J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Forman, Evan M.</au><au>Manasse, Stephanie M.</au><au>Butryn, Meghan L.</au><au>Crosby, Ross D.</au><au>Dallal, Diane H.</au><au>Crochiere, Rebecca J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long‐Term Follow‐up of the Mind Your Health Project: Acceptance‐Based versus Standard Behavioral Treatment for Obesity</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><date>2019-04</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>565</spage><epage>571</epage><pages>565-571</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Objective In the Mind Your Health Trial, acceptance‐based behavioral treatment (ABT) for obesity outperformed standard behavioral treatment (SBT) at posttreatment. This trial compared effects over 2 years of follow‐up. Methods Participants with overweight or obesity (n = 190) were randomized to 25 sessions of SBT or ABT over 1 year and assessed at months 12 (i.e., posttreatment), 24 (1 year posttreatment), and 36 (2 years posttreatment). Results Weight‐loss differences previously observed at 12 months attenuated by follow‐up, though a large difference was observed in the proportion of treatment completers who maintained 10% weight loss at 36 months (SBT = 17.1% vs. ABT = 31.6%; P = 0.04; intent‐to‐treat: SBT = 14.4% vs. ABT = 25.0%; P = 0.07). The amount of regain between posttreatment and follow‐up did not differ between groups. ABT produced higher quality of life at 24 and 36 months. Autonomous motivation and psychological acceptance of food‐related urges mediated the effect of condition on weight. No moderator effects were identified. Conclusions Overall, results suggest that infusing SBT for weight loss with acceptance‐based strategies enhances weight loss initially, but these effects fade in the years following the withdrawal of treatment. Even so, those receiving ABT were about twice as likely to maintain 10% weight loss at 36 months, and they reported considerably higher quality of life.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>30806492</pmid><doi>10.1002/oby.22412</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-048X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-588X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-5707</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-1384</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acceptance and Commitment Therapy - methods
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Behavior modification
Behavior Therapy - methods
Body Weight
Clinical trials
Exercise
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Food
Humans
Impulsivity
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - psychology
Obesity - therapy
Overweight - therapy
Physical fitness
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
Weight Loss
Young Adult
title Long‐Term Follow‐up of the Mind Your Health Project: Acceptance‐Based versus Standard Behavioral Treatment for Obesity
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