Home-Based Spirometry in Patients with Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Real-Life Pilot "FACT" Study from Serbia

(1) Background: home-based spirometry, as a form of telemedicine in pulmonology, was previously successfully implemented in clinical practice in developed countries. However, experiences from developing countries are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and feasibility of hom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personalized medicine 2023-05, Vol.13 (5), p.793
Hauptverfasser: Ilić, Miroslav, Javorac, Jovan, Milenković, Ana, Živanović, Dejan, Miljković, Dejan, Kašiković Lečić, Svetlana, Savić, Nevena, Tot Vereš, Kristina, Kovačević, Dragica, Vujičić, Emilija, Kopitović, Ivan
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of personalized medicine
container_volume 13
creator Ilić, Miroslav
Javorac, Jovan
Milenković, Ana
Živanović, Dejan
Miljković, Dejan
Kašiković Lečić, Svetlana
Savić, Nevena
Tot Vereš, Kristina
Kovačević, Dragica
Vujičić, Emilija
Kopitović, Ivan
description (1) Background: home-based spirometry, as a form of telemedicine in pulmonology, was previously successfully implemented in clinical practice in developed countries. However, experiences from developing countries are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and feasibility of home-based spirometry in patients with interstitial lung diseases from Serbia. (2) Methods: 10 patients were given a personal hand-held spirometer with operating instructions and asked to perform daily domiciliary spirometry for the next 24 weeks. The K-BILD questionnaire was used to assess patients' quality of life, while the questionnaire designed specifically for this study was used to assess their attitudes toward and satisfaction with domiciliary spirometry. (3) Results: there was a significant positive correlation between office- and home-based spirometry at the beginning (r = 0.946; < 0.001) and end of the study (r = 0.719; = 0.019). The compliance rate was nearly 70%. The domiciliary spirometry did not affect patients' overall quality of life or anxiety levels, as measured via different domains of the K-BILD. Patients expressed positive experiences and high satisfaction with the home spirometry program. (4) Conclusions: home-based spirometry may represent a reliable form of spirometry, exploited in routine clinical practice; however, additional research in developing countries with a larger sample size is required.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jpm13050793
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However, experiences from developing countries are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and feasibility of home-based spirometry in patients with interstitial lung diseases from Serbia. (2) Methods: 10 patients were given a personal hand-held spirometer with operating instructions and asked to perform daily domiciliary spirometry for the next 24 weeks. The K-BILD questionnaire was used to assess patients' quality of life, while the questionnaire designed specifically for this study was used to assess their attitudes toward and satisfaction with domiciliary spirometry. (3) Results: there was a significant positive correlation between office- and home-based spirometry at the beginning (r = 0.946; &lt; 0.001) and end of the study (r = 0.719; = 0.019). The compliance rate was nearly 70%. The domiciliary spirometry did not affect patients' overall quality of life or anxiety levels, as measured via different domains of the K-BILD. Patients expressed positive experiences and high satisfaction with the home spirometry program. (4) Conclusions: home-based spirometry may represent a reliable form of spirometry, exploited in routine clinical practice; however, additional research in developing countries with a larger sample size is required.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2075-4426</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2075-4426</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jpm13050793</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37240962</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Access to information ; Attitudes ; Care and treatment ; Clinical medicine ; Clinical trials ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Developing countries ; Disease transmission ; Internet access ; LDCs ; Lung diseases ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mortality ; Outpatient care facilities ; Patients ; Precision medicine ; Pulmonary fibrosis ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Respiratory diseases ; Smartphones ; Spirometry ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys ; Telemedicine</subject><ispartof>Journal of personalized medicine, 2023-05, Vol.13 (5), p.793</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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However, experiences from developing countries are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and feasibility of home-based spirometry in patients with interstitial lung diseases from Serbia. (2) Methods: 10 patients were given a personal hand-held spirometer with operating instructions and asked to perform daily domiciliary spirometry for the next 24 weeks. The K-BILD questionnaire was used to assess patients' quality of life, while the questionnaire designed specifically for this study was used to assess their attitudes toward and satisfaction with domiciliary spirometry. (3) Results: there was a significant positive correlation between office- and home-based spirometry at the beginning (r = 0.946; &lt; 0.001) and end of the study (r = 0.719; = 0.019). The compliance rate was nearly 70%. The domiciliary spirometry did not affect patients' overall quality of life or anxiety levels, as measured via different domains of the K-BILD. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Access to information
Attitudes
Care and treatment
Clinical medicine
Clinical trials
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Developing countries
Disease transmission
Internet access
LDCs
Lung diseases
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Mortality
Outpatient care facilities
Patients
Precision medicine
Pulmonary fibrosis
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Respiratory diseases
Smartphones
Spirometry
Statistical analysis
Surveys
Telemedicine
title Home-Based Spirometry in Patients with Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Real-Life Pilot "FACT" Study from Serbia
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