Novel GPR18 Ligands in Rodent Pharmacological Tests: Effects on Mood, Pain, and Eating Disorders

The lack of selective pharmacological tools has limited the full unraveling of G protein-coupled receptor 18 (GPR18) functions. The present study was aimed at discovering the activities of three novel preferential or selective GPR18 ligands, one agonist (PSB-KK-1415) and two antagonists (PSB-CB-5 an...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2023-05, Vol.24 (10), p.9046
Hauptverfasser: Frankowska, Małgorzata, Wydra, Karolina, Suder, Agata, Zaniewska, Magdalena, Gawliński, Dawid, Miszkiel, Joanna, Furgała-Wojas, Anna, Sałat, Kinga, Filip, Małgorzata, Müller, Christa E, Kieć-Kononowicz, Katarzyna, Kotańska, Magdalena
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 9046
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 24
creator Frankowska, Małgorzata
Wydra, Karolina
Suder, Agata
Zaniewska, Magdalena
Gawliński, Dawid
Miszkiel, Joanna
Furgała-Wojas, Anna
Sałat, Kinga
Filip, Małgorzata
Müller, Christa E
Kieć-Kononowicz, Katarzyna
Kotańska, Magdalena
description The lack of selective pharmacological tools has limited the full unraveling of G protein-coupled receptor 18 (GPR18) functions. The present study was aimed at discovering the activities of three novel preferential or selective GPR18 ligands, one agonist (PSB-KK-1415) and two antagonists (PSB-CB-5 and PSB-CB-27). We investigated these ligands in several screening tests, considering the relationship between GPR18 and the cannabinoid (CB) receptor system, and the control of endoCB signaling over emotions, food intake, pain sensation, and thermoregulation. We also assessed whether the novel compounds could modulate the subjective effects evoked by Δ -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Male mice or rats were pretreated with the GPR18 ligands, and locomotor activity, depression- and anxiety-like symptoms, pain threshold, core temperature, food intake, and THC-vehicle discrimination were measured. Our screening analyses indicated that GPR18 activation partly results in effects that are similar to those of CB receptor activation, considering the impact on emotional behavior, food intake, and pain activity. Thus, the orphan GPR18 may provide a novel therapeutic target for mood, pain, and/or eating disorders, and further investigation is warranted to better discern its function.
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subjects Analgesics
Analysis
Animals
Antagonists
Cannabinoid receptors
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Dronabinol - pharmacology
Drug dosages
Drug withdrawal
Eating disorders
Emotional behavior
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Food
Food intake
Health aspects
Ligands
Locomotor activity
Male
Mice
Mood
Pain
Pain - drug therapy
Pain perception
Pharmacology
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Proteins
Rats
Receptor mechanisms
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
Receptors, Cannabinoid
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Rodentia
Sensation
Signs and symptoms
Sperm
Tetrahydrocannabinol
THC
Therapeutic targets
Thermoregulation
title Novel GPR18 Ligands in Rodent Pharmacological Tests: Effects on Mood, Pain, and Eating Disorders
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