Revisiting Motor Imagery Guidelines in a Tropical Climate: The Time-of-Day Effect
(1) Background: Motor imagery (MI) is relevantly used to improve motor performance and promote rehabilitation. As MI ability and vividness can be affected by circadian modulation, it has been proposed that MI should ideally be performed between 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. Whether such a recommendation remains...
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description | (1) Background: Motor imagery (MI) is relevantly used to improve motor performance and promote rehabilitation. As MI ability and vividness can be affected by circadian modulation, it has been proposed that MI should ideally be performed between 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. Whether such a recommendation remains effective in a hot and humid environment, such as a tropical climate, remains unknown. (2) Methods: A total of 35 acclimatized participants completed a MI questionnaire and a mental chronometry test at 7 a.m., 11 a.m., 2 p.m., and 6 p.m. Visual (VI) and kinesthetic imagery (KI) abilities, as well as temporal congruence between actual walking and MI, were collected. Ambient temperature, chronotypes, thermal comfort, affect, and fatigue were also measured. (3) Results: VI scores were higher at 6 p.m. than at 7 a.m., 11 a.m., and 2 p.m., and temporal congruence was higher at 6 p.m. than at 7 a.m. Comfort, thermal sensation, and positive affect scores were higher at 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. (4) Conclusion: Data support greater imagery ability and accuracy when participants perceive the environment as more pleasant and comfortable. MI guidelines typically provided in neutral climates should therefore be adapted to tropical climates, with MI training sessions ideally scheduled in the late afternoon. |
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As MI ability and vividness can be affected by circadian modulation, it has been proposed that MI should ideally be performed between 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. Whether such a recommendation remains effective in a hot and humid environment, such as a tropical climate, remains unknown. (2) Methods: A total of 35 acclimatized participants completed a MI questionnaire and a mental chronometry test at 7 a.m., 11 a.m., 2 p.m., and 6 p.m. Visual (VI) and kinesthetic imagery (KI) abilities, as well as temporal congruence between actual walking and MI, were collected. Ambient temperature, chronotypes, thermal comfort, affect, and fatigue were also measured. (3) Results: VI scores were higher at 6 p.m. than at 7 a.m., 11 a.m., and 2 p.m., and temporal congruence was higher at 6 p.m. than at 7 a.m. Comfort, thermal sensation, and positive affect scores were higher at 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. (4) Conclusion: Data support greater imagery ability and accuracy when participants perceive the environment as more pleasant and comfortable. MI guidelines typically provided in neutral climates should therefore be adapted to tropical climates, with MI training sessions ideally scheduled in the late afternoon.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20105855</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37239581</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acclimatization ; Ambient temperature ; Circadian rhythm ; Circadian rhythms ; Climate ; Cognitive science ; Fatigue ; Guidelines ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Humidity ; Imagery ; Imagery, Psychotherapy ; Imagination ; Measuring instruments ; Mental task performance ; Motor task performance ; Questionnaires ; Rehabilitation ; Sensation ; Sleep ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time of use ; Time perception ; Tropical Climate ; Visual system ; Walking</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-05, Vol.20 (10), p.5855</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4075-a80295b760aa04b6f5713ea24e062742ac56dc257c010aac4585750611d9e2e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4075-a80295b760aa04b6f5713ea24e062742ac56dc257c010aac4585750611d9e2e33</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8659-621X ; 0000-0003-1081-7375</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10218169/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10218169/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27922,27923,53789,53791</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37239581$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04103548$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hatchi, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillot, Aymeric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robin, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><title>Revisiting Motor Imagery Guidelines in a Tropical Climate: The Time-of-Day Effect</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>(1) Background: Motor imagery (MI) is relevantly used to improve motor performance and promote rehabilitation. As MI ability and vividness can be affected by circadian modulation, it has been proposed that MI should ideally be performed between 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. Whether such a recommendation remains effective in a hot and humid environment, such as a tropical climate, remains unknown. (2) Methods: A total of 35 acclimatized participants completed a MI questionnaire and a mental chronometry test at 7 a.m., 11 a.m., 2 p.m., and 6 p.m. Visual (VI) and kinesthetic imagery (KI) abilities, as well as temporal congruence between actual walking and MI, were collected. Ambient temperature, chronotypes, thermal comfort, affect, and fatigue were also measured. (3) Results: VI scores were higher at 6 p.m. than at 7 a.m., 11 a.m., and 2 p.m., and temporal congruence was higher at 6 p.m. than at 7 a.m. Comfort, thermal sensation, and positive affect scores were higher at 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. (4) Conclusion: Data support greater imagery ability and accuracy when participants perceive the environment as more pleasant and comfortable. MI guidelines typically provided in neutral climates should therefore be adapted to tropical climates, with MI training sessions ideally scheduled in the late afternoon.</description><subject>Acclimatization</subject><subject>Ambient temperature</subject><subject>Circadian rhythm</subject><subject>Circadian rhythms</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Guidelines</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Imagery</subject><subject>Imagery, Psychotherapy</subject><subject>Imagination</subject><subject>Measuring instruments</subject><subject>Mental task performance</subject><subject>Motor task performance</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Sensation</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Time of use</subject><subject>Time perception</subject><subject>Tropical Climate</subject><subject>Visual system</subject><subject>Walking</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk1vEzEQhlcIRD_gyhFZ4kIPW8afu8sFRaG0lVJVVOnZcryziaPddWrvRsq_xyGltJUPtsbPvH5nPFn2icI55xV8c2sMmxUDCrKU8k12TJWCXCigb5-dj7KTGNcAvBSqep8d8YLxSpb0OPt9h1sX3eD6Jbnxgw_kujNLDDtyOboaW9djJK4nhsyD3zhrWjJtXWcG_E7mKyRz12Hum_yn2ZGLpkE7fMjeNaaN-PFxP83uf13Mp1f57PbyejqZ5VZAIXNTAqvkolBgDIiFamRBORomEBQrBDNWqtoyWdhUmzFWpPoKCYrSukKGnJ9mPw66m3HRYW2xH4Jp9SYkd2GnvXH65U3vVnrpt5oCoyVVVVI4OyisXuVdTWZ6HwNBgUtRbmlivz6-FvzDiHHQnYsW29b06MeoWcngry5L6JdX6NqPoU-9SBSthFAF7AXPD9TStKhd3_hk0qZVY-es77FxKT4pJOMKlJL_E2zwMQZsnixT0PtZ0C9nISV8ft6gJ_zf5_M_OUutJg</recordid><startdate>20230518</startdate><enddate>20230518</enddate><creator>Hatchi, Vanessa</creator><creator>Guillot, Aymeric</creator><creator>Robin, Nicolas</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>BXJBU</scope><scope>IHQJB</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-621X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-7375</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230518</creationdate><title>Revisiting Motor Imagery Guidelines in a Tropical Climate: The Time-of-Day Effect</title><author>Hatchi, Vanessa ; Guillot, Aymeric ; Robin, Nicolas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4075-a80295b760aa04b6f5713ea24e062742ac56dc257c010aac4585750611d9e2e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acclimatization</topic><topic>Ambient temperature</topic><topic>Circadian rhythm</topic><topic>Circadian rhythms</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Cognitive science</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Guidelines</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Imagery</topic><topic>Imagery, Psychotherapy</topic><topic>Imagination</topic><topic>Measuring instruments</topic><topic>Mental task performance</topic><topic>Motor task performance</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Sensation</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Time of use</topic><topic>Time perception</topic><topic>Tropical Climate</topic><topic>Visual system</topic><topic>Walking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hatchi, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillot, Aymeric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robin, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (Open Access)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hatchi, Vanessa</au><au>Guillot, Aymeric</au><au>Robin, Nicolas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Revisiting Motor Imagery Guidelines in a Tropical Climate: The Time-of-Day Effect</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2023-05-18</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>5855</spage><pages>5855-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>(1) Background: Motor imagery (MI) is relevantly used to improve motor performance and promote rehabilitation. As MI ability and vividness can be affected by circadian modulation, it has been proposed that MI should ideally be performed between 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. Whether such a recommendation remains effective in a hot and humid environment, such as a tropical climate, remains unknown. (2) Methods: A total of 35 acclimatized participants completed a MI questionnaire and a mental chronometry test at 7 a.m., 11 a.m., 2 p.m., and 6 p.m. Visual (VI) and kinesthetic imagery (KI) abilities, as well as temporal congruence between actual walking and MI, were collected. Ambient temperature, chronotypes, thermal comfort, affect, and fatigue were also measured. (3) Results: VI scores were higher at 6 p.m. than at 7 a.m., 11 a.m., and 2 p.m., and temporal congruence was higher at 6 p.m. than at 7 a.m. Comfort, thermal sensation, and positive affect scores were higher at 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. (4) Conclusion: Data support greater imagery ability and accuracy when participants perceive the environment as more pleasant and comfortable. MI guidelines typically provided in neutral climates should therefore be adapted to tropical climates, with MI training sessions ideally scheduled in the late afternoon.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37239581</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph20105855</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-621X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-7375</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acclimatization Ambient temperature Circadian rhythm Circadian rhythms Climate Cognitive science Fatigue Guidelines Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Humidity Imagery Imagery, Psychotherapy Imagination Measuring instruments Mental task performance Motor task performance Questionnaires Rehabilitation Sensation Sleep Surveys and Questionnaires Time of use Time perception Tropical Climate Visual system Walking |
title | Revisiting Motor Imagery Guidelines in a Tropical Climate: The Time-of-Day Effect |
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