Screening Candidate Genes at the Co Locus Conferring to the Columnar Growth Habit in Apple ( Malus × Domestica Borkh.)

The columnar growth trait of apple ( × Borkh.) is genetically controlled by the Columnar ( ) locus on 10 chromosomes, including several candidate genes. Except for , other candidate genes at the locus are less elucidated. In this study, a strategy of step-by-step screening was adopted to select 11 c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2023-04, Vol.14 (5), p.964
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Jing, Zhao, Yuan, Chu, Yu, Li, Yuru, Song, Yuqi, Pan, Qi, Qiu, Zhannan, Yu, Boyang, Zhu, Yuandi
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 964
container_title Genes
container_volume 14
creator Guo, Jing
Zhao, Yuan
Chu, Yu
Li, Yuru
Song, Yuqi
Pan, Qi
Qiu, Zhannan
Yu, Boyang
Zhu, Yuandi
description The columnar growth trait of apple ( × Borkh.) is genetically controlled by the Columnar ( ) locus on 10 chromosomes, including several candidate genes. Except for , other candidate genes at the locus are less elucidated. In this study, a strategy of step-by-step screening was adopted to select 11 candidate genes by experimental cloning, transient expression, and genetic transformation. There existed several SNPs in four genes by sequence alignment in columnar and non-columnar apples. Two genes were detected in the nucleus and three genes in the cell membrane, other genes were located in multiple cellular structures by subcellular location. Ectopic expression demonstrated that more branching occurred in -OE by upregulating and and enlarged leaves in -OE tobaccos by upregulating . Transcripts of and were associated with the genotypes in apples. The results indicate that and are involved in the columnar growth phenotype in apple, probably through altering polar auxin transport, active gibberellin levels, and strigolactone biosynthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes14050964
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Except for , other candidate genes at the locus are less elucidated. In this study, a strategy of step-by-step screening was adopted to select 11 candidate genes by experimental cloning, transient expression, and genetic transformation. There existed several SNPs in four genes by sequence alignment in columnar and non-columnar apples. Two genes were detected in the nucleus and three genes in the cell membrane, other genes were located in multiple cellular structures by subcellular location. Ectopic expression demonstrated that more branching occurred in -OE by upregulating and and enlarged leaves in -OE tobaccos by upregulating . Transcripts of and were associated with the genotypes in apples. The results indicate that and are involved in the columnar growth phenotype in apple, probably through altering polar auxin transport, active gibberellin levels, and strigolactone biosynthesis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/genes14050964</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37239324</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Apples ; Artificial chromosomes ; Cell Membrane ; Cell membranes ; Cultivars ; Ectopic expression ; Gene expression ; Genetic transformation ; Genomes ; Genotypes ; Gibberellins ; Gibberellins - metabolism ; Leaves ; Localization ; Malus - metabolism ; Malus domestica ; Mutation ; Nucleotide sequence ; Phenotype ; Phenotypes ; Seeds ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Sucrose ; Tobacco ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Genes, 2023-04, Vol.14 (5), p.964</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Apples
Artificial chromosomes
Cell Membrane
Cell membranes
Cultivars
Ectopic expression
Gene expression
Genetic transformation
Genomes
Genotypes
Gibberellins
Gibberellins - metabolism
Leaves
Localization
Malus - metabolism
Malus domestica
Mutation
Nucleotide sequence
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Seeds
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Sucrose
Tobacco
Trees
title Screening Candidate Genes at the Co Locus Conferring to the Columnar Growth Habit in Apple ( Malus × Domestica Borkh.)
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