Chicken pituitary transcriptomic responses to acute heat stress

Background Poultry production is vulnerable to increasing temperatures in terms of animal welfare and in economic losses. With the predicted increase in global temperature and the number and severity of heat waves, it is important to understand how chickens raised for food respond to heat stress. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2023-06, Vol.50 (6), p.5233-5246
Hauptverfasser: Pritchett, Elizabeth M., Van Goor, Angelica, Schneider, Blair K., Young, Meaghan, Lamont, Susan J., Schmidt, Carl J.
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container_end_page 5246
container_issue 6
container_start_page 5233
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 50
creator Pritchett, Elizabeth M.
Van Goor, Angelica
Schneider, Blair K.
Young, Meaghan
Lamont, Susan J.
Schmidt, Carl J.
description Background Poultry production is vulnerable to increasing temperatures in terms of animal welfare and in economic losses. With the predicted increase in global temperature and the number and severity of heat waves, it is important to understand how chickens raised for food respond to heat stress. This knowledge can be used to determine how to select chickens that are adapted to thermal challenge. As neuroendocrine organs, the hypothalamus and pituitary provide systemic regulation of the heat stress response. Methods and Results Here we report a transcriptome analysis of the pituitary response to acute heat stress. Chickens were stressed for 2 h at 35 °C (HS) and transcriptomes compared with birds maintained in thermoneutral temperatures (25 °C). Conclusions The observations were evaluated in the context of ontology terms and pathways to describe the pituitary response to heat stress. The pituitaries of heat stressed birds exhibited responses to hyperthermia through altered expression of genes coding for chaperones, cell cycle regulators, cholesterol synthesis, transcription factors, along with the secreted peptide hormones, prolactin, and proopiomelanocortin.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-023-08464-8
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With the predicted increase in global temperature and the number and severity of heat waves, it is important to understand how chickens raised for food respond to heat stress. This knowledge can be used to determine how to select chickens that are adapted to thermal challenge. As neuroendocrine organs, the hypothalamus and pituitary provide systemic regulation of the heat stress response. Methods and Results Here we report a transcriptome analysis of the pituitary response to acute heat stress. Chickens were stressed for 2 h at 35 °C (HS) and transcriptomes compared with birds maintained in thermoneutral temperatures (25 °C). Conclusions The observations were evaluated in the context of ontology terms and pathways to describe the pituitary response to heat stress. The pituitaries of heat stressed birds exhibited responses to hyperthermia through altered expression of genes coding for chaperones, cell cycle regulators, cholesterol synthesis, transcription factors, along with the secreted peptide hormones, prolactin, and proopiomelanocortin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08464-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37127810</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Animal welfare ; Animals ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cell cycle ; Chickens - metabolism ; Cholesterol ; Coding ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Heat ; Heat stress ; Heat-Shock Response - genetics ; Histology ; Hot Temperature ; Hyperthermia ; Hypothalamus ; Life Sciences ; Morphology ; Original ; Original Article ; Peptide hormones ; Pituitary ; Prolactin ; Proopiomelanocortin ; Stress response ; Temperature ; Temperature effects ; Transcription factors ; Transcriptome - genetics ; Transcriptomes ; Transcriptomics</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2023-06, Vol.50 (6), p.5233-5246</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>2023. 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With the predicted increase in global temperature and the number and severity of heat waves, it is important to understand how chickens raised for food respond to heat stress. This knowledge can be used to determine how to select chickens that are adapted to thermal challenge. As neuroendocrine organs, the hypothalamus and pituitary provide systemic regulation of the heat stress response. Methods and Results Here we report a transcriptome analysis of the pituitary response to acute heat stress. Chickens were stressed for 2 h at 35 °C (HS) and transcriptomes compared with birds maintained in thermoneutral temperatures (25 °C). Conclusions The observations were evaluated in the context of ontology terms and pathways to describe the pituitary response to heat stress. 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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal welfare
Animals
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell cycle
Chickens - metabolism
Cholesterol
Coding
Gene Expression Profiling
Heat
Heat stress
Heat-Shock Response - genetics
Histology
Hot Temperature
Hyperthermia
Hypothalamus
Life Sciences
Morphology
Original
Original Article
Peptide hormones
Pituitary
Prolactin
Proopiomelanocortin
Stress response
Temperature
Temperature effects
Transcription factors
Transcriptome - genetics
Transcriptomes
Transcriptomics
title Chicken pituitary transcriptomic responses to acute heat stress
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