Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O and development of a sandwich ELISA for virus antigen detection

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in India with a majority of outbreaks caused by FMD virus (FMDV) serotype O. In the present study a panel of eight (2F9, 2G10, 3B9, 3H5, 4C8, 4D6, 4G10 and 5B6) mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were developed against FMDV serotype O Indian vaccine strain, O/...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary research communications 2023-12, Vol.47 (4), p.1915-1924
Hauptverfasser: Mallick, Smrutirekha, Singh, Rabindra Prasad, Biswal, Jitendra Kumar, Mohapatra, Jajati Keshari, Rout, Manoranjan, Samanta, Reshma, Khulape, Sagar Ashok, Ranjan, Rajeev
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container_end_page 1924
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1915
container_title Veterinary research communications
container_volume 47
creator Mallick, Smrutirekha
Singh, Rabindra Prasad
Biswal, Jitendra Kumar
Mohapatra, Jajati Keshari
Rout, Manoranjan
Samanta, Reshma
Khulape, Sagar Ashok
Ranjan, Rajeev
description Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in India with a majority of outbreaks caused by FMD virus (FMDV) serotype O. In the present study a panel of eight (2F9, 2G10, 3B9, 3H5, 4C8, 4D6, 4G10 and 5B6) mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were developed against FMDV serotype O Indian vaccine strain, O/IND/R2/75 via hybridoma systems. The MAbs generated were FMDV/O specific without cross-reactivity against FMDV type A and Asia 1. All the MAbs were identified as IgG1/kappa type. Out of eight, three MAbs (3B9, 3H5 and 4G10) demonstrated virus neutralizing activity. The reactivity of all MAbs increased with heat treated (@56 0 C) serotype O antigen compared to untreated antigen in sandwich ELISA indicating that their binding epitopes are linear. Six MAbs (except 2F9 and 4D6) reacted with recombinant P1 protein of homologous virus in an indirect ELISA among which only MAb 3B9 bound to VP1. MAb profiling of 37 serotype O field viruses isolated between the years 1962 and 2021 demonstrated antigenic similarity between field isolates and reference vaccine strain. MAbs 5B6 and 4C8 consistently reacted with all 37 isolates. In indirect immunofluorescence assay MAb 5B6 bound well with FMDV/O antigen. Finally, a sandwich ELISA was successfully developed using rabbit polyclonal anti-FMDV/O serum and MAb 5B6 for detection of FMDV/O antigen in clinical samples ( n  = 649). The new assay exhibited 100% and 98.89% diagnostic sensitivity and specificity respectively compared to traditional polyclonal antibody-based sandwich ELISA suggesting that the MAb-based ELISA developed here could be an effective method for detection of FMDV serotype O.
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In the present study a panel of eight (2F9, 2G10, 3B9, 3H5, 4C8, 4D6, 4G10 and 5B6) mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were developed against FMDV serotype O Indian vaccine strain, O/IND/R2/75 via hybridoma systems. The MAbs generated were FMDV/O specific without cross-reactivity against FMDV type A and Asia 1. All the MAbs were identified as IgG1/kappa type. Out of eight, three MAbs (3B9, 3H5 and 4G10) demonstrated virus neutralizing activity. The reactivity of all MAbs increased with heat treated (@56 0 C) serotype O antigen compared to untreated antigen in sandwich ELISA indicating that their binding epitopes are linear. Six MAbs (except 2F9 and 4D6) reacted with recombinant P1 protein of homologous virus in an indirect ELISA among which only MAb 3B9 bound to VP1. MAb profiling of 37 serotype O field viruses isolated between the years 1962 and 2021 demonstrated antigenic similarity between field isolates and reference vaccine strain. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies, Viral
Antigens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cross-reactivity
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Epitopes
Foot & mouth disease
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - diagnosis
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus
Immunofluorescence
Immunoglobulin G
Life Sciences
Mice
Monoclonal antibodies
O antigen
O Antigens
p1 Protein
Polyclonal antibodies
Rabbits
Serogroup
Vaccines
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Viruses
VP1 protein
Zoology
title Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O and development of a sandwich ELISA for virus antigen detection
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