The CHARGE syndrome-associated protein FAM172A controls AGO2 nuclear import

CHARGE syndrome is a neural crest-related disorder mainly caused by mutation of the chromatin remodeler-coding gene Alternative causes include mutation of other chromatin and/or splicing factors. One of these additional players is the poorly characterized FAM172A, which we previously found in a comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life science alliance 2023-08, Vol.6 (8), p.e202302133
Hauptverfasser: Sallis, Sephora, Bérubé-Simard, Félix-Antoine, Grondin, Benoit, Leduc, Elizabeth, Azouz, Fatiha, Bélanger, Catherine, Pilon, Nicolas
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creator Sallis, Sephora
Bérubé-Simard, Félix-Antoine
Grondin, Benoit
Leduc, Elizabeth
Azouz, Fatiha
Bélanger, Catherine
Pilon, Nicolas
description CHARGE syndrome is a neural crest-related disorder mainly caused by mutation of the chromatin remodeler-coding gene Alternative causes include mutation of other chromatin and/or splicing factors. One of these additional players is the poorly characterized FAM172A, which we previously found in a complex with CHD7 and the small RNA-binding protein AGO2 at the chromatin-spliceosome interface. Focusing on the FAM172A-AGO2 interplay, we now report that FAM172A is a direct binding partner of AGO2 and, as such, one of the long sought-after regulators of AGO2 nuclear import. We show that this FAM172A function mainly relies on its classical bipartite nuclear localization signal and associated canonical importin-α/β pathway, being enhanced by CK2-induced phosphorylation and abrogated by a CHARGE syndrome-associated missense mutation. Overall, this study thus strengthens the notion that noncanonical nuclear functions of AGO2 and associated regulatory mechanisms might be clinically relevant.
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subjects Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
CHARGE Syndrome
Chromatin
Humans
Mutation, Missense
Proteins
title The CHARGE syndrome-associated protein FAM172A controls AGO2 nuclear import
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